Before Liu Bei died, why did he hand over military power to Li Yan instead of Zhuge Liang? What do you think?

The reason why Liu Bei handed over the military power to Li Yan before his death was because he was still not confident enough about Zhuge Liang. Although he regarded Zhuge Liang as a minister who trusted him, he also dispersed some power and let Zhuge Liang know that he had something. Defense, and during Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, his power had reached its peak. At this time, Li Yan still controlled the important task of food and grass, which also shows that he is a usable person.

First, Li Yan's status in the Shu Han Dynasty is equivalent to Xiao He during the Liu Bang period. Because Liu Bei and Sun Quan fought hard and consumed most of the younger generation of the Shu Han Dynasty. In this case, there were few talents available. There were very few people. Although he was worried about Zhuge Liang, he could only hand over the power to him. Moreover, Liu Bei also knew that if Zhuge Liang really wanted to rebel, the people he left behind would not be able to play any role at all, so he Before he died, he told Zhuge Liang that if Liu Chan didn't live up to expectations, he could replace him. It's not that Liu Bei doesn't trust Zhuge Liang, but the temptation of power is too great and he has to guard against it.

Secondly, Zhuge Liang quickly took power after Liu Bei's death. This was due to Sima Yi's plan to unite 5 people with a total of 500,000 troops to besiege the Shu Han. The entire court of the Shu Han No one had a strategy to defend against the enemy. As a result, Zhuge Liang solved this problem overnight. This also made Zhuge Liang stand out among the many lonely and important ministers. After that, Li Yan was very aware of current affairs and retreated to the rear. During Zhuge Liang's seventh capture of Meng Huo, he did his duty and did not cause any trouble to Zhuge Liang. However, when Zhuge Liang went on the Northern Expedition, he falsely conveyed the imperial edict due to lack of food and grass, causing Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition to fail.

Third, it stands to reason that Zhuge Liang should have executed Li Yan as mercilessly as he did to Ma Su with tears, but he only removed Li Yan from his official position and asked his son to inherit this important task. , because Li Yan is an official of the local camp in Yizhou, and his influence here is deeply rooted, and although they and his son made mistakes, they are also capable people. When Zhuge Liang showed favor to him when no one was available, Li Yan and his son would definitely I am grateful to Zhuge Liang and fully support him, which also shows Li Yan's excellence.