Details of Nicholas Trass?

Nikola tesla (1856- 1943), born in July 1856, is a world-famous inventor, physicist, mechanical engineer and electrical engineer. He was born in Croatia (later incorporated into the Austrian Empire) and is of Serbian descent. Tesla is considered as an important inventor in history. He made outstanding contributions to electricity and magnetism at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. His patents and theoretical work forms are based on modern AC systems, including multiphase distribution systems and AC motors, which helped him bring about the second industrial revolution.

The scientific community generally believes that one of the two prodigies in human history is Leonardo da Vinci and the other is nikola tesla. "

In the United States, Tesla's reputation in history or popular culture can rival that of any other inventor or scientist. After he demonstrated wireless communication in 1893 and became the winner of the current war, he became one of the greatest electronic engineers in the United States and was highly respected. Many of his early achievements became pioneers of modern electronic engineering, and many of his discoveries were groundbreaking and important. In A.D. 1943, the United States Supreme Court recognized him as the inventor of radio. In the modern world where electricity is used, Tesla's legacy can be seen everywhere. Despite his achievements in electromagnetism and engineering,

Tesla is also considered to have made contributions in robotics, ballistics, information science, nuclear physics and theoretical physics. Tesla was regarded as a mad scientist in his later years, and attracted attention because he claimed that he could create weird scientific inventions. Many of his achievements are applied with some controversies to support many pseudosciences, such as UFO theory and mysterious theory in the new century. Contemporary admirers of Tesla regarded him as "the man who created the twentieth century". He is a great man forgotten by the world. He invented the alternator, and Edison loved the DC generator he invented and tried his best to suppress Tesla. Tesla will be the richest man in the world if he doesn't voluntarily give up the patent of using alternating current for free ($2.53 per horsepower). His dream is to provide inexhaustible energy for the world. Tesla never cared about his financial situation and died of poverty and forgetfulness at the age of 86. Although he is a peerless genius, unfortunately not many people remember him.

1856 Born in Smilian, Croatia, Yugoslavia in July. His father is a priest and his mother is the inventor of the eggbeater. He has lived in nikola tesla all his life.

There are countless inventions. 1882, shortly after Edison invented direct current (DC), he invented alternating current (AC), made the world's first alternator, and created many transmission technologies. 1895, he made generator sets for Niagara Power Station in the United States, and it is still one of the world-famous hydropower stations. 1897, he made Marconi's radio communication theory come true. 1898, he built the world's first radio-controlled ship, and applied for a patent for radio control technology (U.S. PatentNo. #6 13.809). 1899, he invented the X-ray photography technology. Even the magnetic density unit named after him (1 Tesla = 10000 gauss) shows his contribution to magnetism. When he was young, Tesla was very smart. He could quickly complete complex calculations in his mind. The teacher always thought he was cheating. Tesla can speak many languages fluently. Besides Croatian, he can speak seven languages: Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian and Latin. Tesla and Mark Twain became close friends in middle age, and they spent a lot of time in laboratories and other places.

Genius is out of diligence, and in order to devote herself to scientific research, Tesla will never marry. He said, "electricity has injected the most precious thing into my tired and weak body-life and spiritual vitality." In order to turn his idea into a real invention, he doesn't want to sleep. He only slept for more than 2 hours every day, and finally got more than 1000 invention patents on his own. There is a saying like this: "Genius is hard to move, so you don't need to whip yourself;" I have worked hard all my life to play big plays, and I have also made great achievements and miracles. "Tesla's patent was conceived and written by himself and is a veritable patent inventor. Edison's patent was completed by the huge experimental team of the American General Electric Company he founded. Edison has a patent because he is the boss of the American General Electric Company, and Edison is not the real inventor of the patent. Tesla graduated from Prague University, but Edison didn't graduate from elementary school. Therefore, one-on-one comparison, Tesla's personal scientific invention achievements are many times greater than Edison's pure commercial invention achievements that rely entirely on the commercial R&D team. Although he devoted his life to research and creation, he obtained about 1000 invention patents. But his lifelong research is not for his own benefit. Tesla's most productive creative period was spent in America. A large part of them cannot be repeated until today. Such as a radiant energy receiver. We know nothing about its working principle except that it is a converter of cosmic ray energy. Unfortunately, his contemporary entrepreneurs took advantage of the genius scientist's love and talent, defrauded his research achievements and honors, and became rich because of his inventions. But Tesla has been down and out and has been financially strapped for many years. 194365438+1sometime between the evening of October 5th and the morning of October 8th, Tesla died of heart failure alone in new york Hotel at the age of 86. Tesla was heavily in debt when he died because he refused to sell his patent for alternating current. Why are such extraordinary scientists forgotten by history? No one ever said that? Because his unique invention has made great contributions to mankind, but at the same time, it has also prompted many profitable enterprises to close down instantly. Those who suppressed him included Edison, and John Pierpont Morgan who supported him and abandoned him. After his death, the American government deleted his historical records and reports for confidentiality, and most of his research results were confiscated and classified as top secret, so his name was erased.

During the period of 1888, many newspapers reported crazily at that time: Thomas Edison, a famous inventor, declared that nikola tesla was a "heresy" in the scientific field, and his invention of alternating current directly affected the safety of human life, Tesla's dead light and the device for transmitting 65,438+billion volts at infinity.

And repeatedly showed how dogs and cats died instantly after alternating current (the "electric chair" death penalty was also inspired-it is said that Edison bribed some state government officials in the United States to change the local death penalty from hanging to alternating current electrocution. But alternating current doesn't kill people. It electrocuted all prisoners. But in fact, today everyone knows how much the world needs alternating current. The invention of alternating current improved people's life, promoted the development of industry and promoted the progress of science. But why did Edison attack alternating current and its inventor Tesla again and again? The answer is that the emergence of alternating current directly threatens Edison's DC business. Because using DC has too many disadvantages and limitations. For example, DC is not conducive to long-distance transmission, and power stations will be added every 1 km, but alternating current can be transformed by transformers as long-distance transmission; The use of direct current is more expensive and its efficiency is far less than that of alternating current. Based on the conflict of interest, Edison tried his best to suppress Tesla's invention. Prior to this, Tesla invented 24 new designs for the great scientist Edison, including the design of DC generator, which was developed by Eddie.

Students get patents and mass produce them. However, his efforts were rewarded with ruthless deception and ridicule. Tesla got angry and left Edison and his company. This is the prelude to the current war in history. 1888, with the support of Geovge Westing House, an entrepreneur of Westinghouse Electric Company, Tesla developed a communication system that had been conceived for six years. Six months later, the alternator he developed was patented, and he was invited by the American Institute of Electrical Engineers to explain and demonstrate the research results of the AC system. Because the efficiency of alternating current is far superior to that of direct current, alternating current is widely used and gradually replaces traditional direct current. Driven by interests, Edison vigorously attacked Tesla and branded it as a "scientific heresy", which led to a scientific persecution. Although alternating current has become the mainstream of industrial and social power supply and the necessity of our daily life, the name nikola tesla has been forgotten or even rehabilitated. This is a masterpiece of orthodox science.

If you have been to Niagara Falls in the United States, I believe everyone will sincerely admire this magnificent spectacle. Tens of thousands of tons of river water gathered from all directions and poured down in the form of landslides. The rumble of the sudden impact of the river is daunting. In this endless river, there are unexpected rich resources. Tesla Coil (16) 1897, the world-famous Niagara Hydropower Station has built the first power station with 65,438+million horsepower, which has become the main power source in Buffalo, new york, 35 kilometers away. Since then, more than a dozen large and small power stations have been built, producing enough electricity to supply a quarter of the total demand in New York State and Ontario, Canada. Today, this power building, which has been built for more than 100 years, is still running as usual, and natural gas energy has never stopped producing, which can be described as a great miracle in the history of science for nearly a hundred years. This century-old miracle in science is a design of talented scientist Tesla in his thirties, in which he used nine patented inventions, including the alternator and AC transmission technology invented by Tesla. In fact, at that time, industry and commerce, public facilities and household appliances all used expensive direct current. Because of the loss in the circuit, a generator set must be built every kilometer when using direct current. Therefore, in the construction of Niagara Hydropower Station, it is impossible to transmit DC power to Buffalo, new york, 35km away. Therefore, when the Niagara Hydropower Station was completed, Americans adopted the AC power transmission technology invented by Tesla to realize long-distance power supply with high-voltage electricity. This epoch-making invention not only solved the problem of long-distance power supply of Niagara Hydropower Station, but also brought people a convenient and cheap electricity environment. Later, people set up a bronze statue of Tesla in the park of Niagara Falls to commemorate his contribution to Niagara Hydropower Station.

Tesla's life-long invention witnessed his selfless contribution to society. Although he devoted his life to continuous research, he obtained about 1000 patent inventions. However, in his later years, he was down and out for many years. Although many entrepreneurs took advantage of this talented scientist's love and talent and defrauded him of his research achievements and honors, he still worked hard to research and invent for the happiness of mankind in his later years. Among Tesla's many inventions, nothing can benefit the public more than alternating current (AC) and alternator. In every corner of the world, the development of economy and trade, the progress of science and the enjoyment of life are inseparable from the help of alternating current. At the end of 2003, there was a blackout in the United States and a blackout in Europe, which once plunged into social and economic paralysis. As early as 1882, Tesla had invented the world's first alternator, and in 1885, it invented multiphase current and multiphase power generation technology, which are now widely used all over the world.

50-60Hz (Hz) power transmission mode. After Edison invented direct current, electrical appliances were widely used, but at the same time the electricity bill was high, so exporting direct current became the most profitable business at that time. In 1884, after Tesla left Edison, he met George Westinghouse, the head of Westinghouse Electric. With his support, Tesla officially brought alternating current into the society at that time in 1888. 1At the opening ceremony of a World Expo in Chicago in June, 893, Tesla demonstrated the power supply ability of alternating current to light 90,000 light bulbs at the same time, which shocked the audience, because direct current could not achieve this effect at all. Afterwards, Tesla gained the leading power in the power design of Niagara Hydropower Station. Since then, AC salted fish has turned over and replaced DC as the mainstream of power supply. Tesla, on the other hand, has the patent right of alternating current. At that time, every time it produced alternating current, it had to pay Tesla a patent fee of $65,438 +0. Driven by strong interests, a consortium threatened Tesla to give up this patent right with the intention of monopolizing profits. After many negotiations, Tesla decided to give up the patent of alternating current, provided that the patent of alternating current was made public permanently. Since then, he tore off the patent of alternating current and lost the right to collect patent fees. Since then, alternating current has not been patented and has become a free invention.

It is rumored that Tesla was born in a Serbian family named Smirjan village at midnight when thunder and lightning flashed.

This village is located in Gospi, Lika District of the Austrian Empire (now the Republic of Croatia). Nearby. According to his baptism record, he was born in1June 28th, 856 [N.S. July 10], and was founded by the Serbian Orthodox priest Toma Oklobd? Ija baptized him. His father's name is Rev. Milutin Tesla, and he is a priest of Serbian Orthodox Church in Karlov parish of Srym. What is his mother's name? Uka Mandy? She is the daughter of a Serbian Orthodox priest and is very good at making household hand tools. She can recite many Serbian epics, but she has never learned to read. His godfather Jovan Drenovac is an army captain in charge of defending the military border. Tesla is one of five children in the family, with one brother (Dane, who died in a riding accident when Nicholas was five) and three sisters (mirka, Angelina and Marika). His family moved to Gospi on 1862? . Tesla studied in Karlovac, Croatia, and 1875 studied electronic engineering at Graz University of Technology. There, he studied the application of alternating current. At least two materials show that he obtained a bachelor's degree from Graz University. However, his school claimed that he never got a degree. He only took classes in the first semester of his freshman year, and then he stopped taking classes. According to his college roommate, Tesla didn't graduate. 1878, he left Graz and cut off all contact with his family. His friends think he drowned in Mura. He went to Marbury, Slovenia, where he was first hired as an assistant engineer for one year. During this period, he suffered from neurasthenia. His father has been urging him to return to the Charles Ferdinand campus of Prague University, so he went there in the summer semester of 1880. However, when his father died, he left the university and only completed one semester.

Tesla is keen on reading all kinds of books and writing the whole book. His memory is like a camera. Tesla described every detail of the inspiration he experienced in his autobiography. In his early years, he experienced illness and suffering again and again. Suffering from strange pain, his eyes often appear dazzling flashes, accompanied by hallucinations. Most of the time, these visions have ideas about a word or an upcoming flash; Hearing only one word, he can imagine the specific details of this object. Modern synaesthetes have also reported the same symptoms. Tesla can imagine his invention in detail in his mind before experimental manufacturing. This is a skill now called visual thinking. Tesla also often quickly recalls what happened in his early life, which had already appeared in his childhood.

188 1 year, he moved to Budapest, Hungary, where he worked for a telegraph company (American Communication Company). There, he met Neboj? Petrovsky? A young inventor from Austria. Despite their meager income, they are still working on a project together, using twin turbines to generate continuous current. When the telephone business was launched in Budapest, Tesla became the company's main electrical expert. And soon designed the first telephone system for this country. At the same time, he also developed a device, some people say it is a telephone repeater or a speaker, others say it may be the first speaker. 1882 went to Paris, France, and worked as an engineer in European Edison company, designing and improving electrical appliances. In the same year, Tesla invented the induction motor and began to develop various devices using rotating magnetic field (1888 patent). Soon after, Tesla left Paris in a hurry because he learned that his mother was dying. Her mother died a few hours after she arrived, in April 1882. Her last words were: "You finally came, Nicholas, my pride." After her death, Tesla became ill. He is in his mother's birthplace. Gra？ Tomingaj village and Gospi near ac? Rest for two or three weeks.

/kloc-in 0/884, Tesla first set foot on American soil, and he had almost nothing except a letter of recommendation written by his former manager, Charles Batchelor. This letter is addressed to Edison. It says, "I know two great people, you are one of them, and the other is this young man." Edison hired Tesla and arranged for him to work in Edison Machinery Company. Tesla began to design simple appliances for Edison. He has made rapid progress and will soon be able to solve the company's most difficult problems. Tesla is fully responsible for the redesign of Edison's DC car. In 19 19, Tesla wrote: If he completes the improvement of the motor and generator, Edison will provide him with an astonishing $50,000 (including inflation, equivalent to $65,438 today (2006)+$0,000,000). Tesla said that his work lasted for nearly a year and was almost completely redesigned, which made Edison gain huge profits and new patent ownership. When Tesla asked for $50,000, Edison reportedly replied, "Tesla, you don't understand our American humor." Refuse to give him money. When Tesla's request for a weekly salary of $25 was rejected, he resigned. At that time, Tesla's salary was $65,438+08 per week, and the bonus would be paid after the age of 53, just like the founder of the company. He finally dug a canal for a short time-as a satire on Edison, Edison also hoped that he would never hear from Tesla AC again and believed that DC was the future. Tesla focuses on the design of communication systems, even when digging canals.

1886, Tesla founded its own company, Tesla Electric Light &; Investors disagreed with Tesla's AC motor plan and finally dismissed him. From 1886 to 1887, Tesla worked as an ordinary laborer in new york, not only to make ends meet, but also to accumulate funds for his next project. 1887, he assembled the earliest brushless AC induction motor and presented it to the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (now IEEE) in 1888. In the same year (1888), he developed his Tesla coil law 1887. In April, Tesla began to use his own equipment-single-node vacuum tube (similar to his patent # 5 14, 170) to study what was later called X-ray. His equipment is different from other X-ray equipment because there is no target electrode.

1889, Tesla decided to move to colorado springs, Colorado, where he had a place to do high-frequency and high-voltage experiments and began to do research there. Shortly after his arrival, he told French reporters that he was doing an experiment to send signals from Pax Peak (a mountain near him) to Paris by wireless transmission. Tesla's diary contains his experimental description of the propagation of ground current through longitudinal or transverse waves in the ionosphere and underground. In the laboratory, Tesla proved that soil is a conductor and produced artificial lightning (the electricity released is several million volts, and the longest is 135 feet long). Tesla also studied atmospheric electricity and observed the lightning signal he received with the receiver. As can be seen from the replica, Tesla's receiver and metal detector circuits have unexpected complexity (for example, distributed high Q spiral oscillator, radio wave feedback, original heterodyne effect and regeneration skills). Tesla claimed that he had observed a standing wave at this time. In the Colorado laboratory, he "recorded" what he thought was a radio signal from outer space, but his statement and data were rejected by the scientific community. He mentioned that there was a repeated signal in the data from his receiver, which was essentially different from the signal obtained from lightning and soil interference he had mentioned. He later mentioned more clearly that those signals appeared in groups, one, two, three and four together. Tesla spent the rest of his life trying to send messages to Mars. 1996, Colam published an analysis of the plasma circular surface signal on Jupiter. The analysis pointed out that the landing point of Mars in Colorado was consistent with the termination of Jupiter signal when Tesla was still in the summer of 1889. Tesla left colorado springs on 190017 October. The laboratory was demolished and everything in it was sold to pay off debts. The experiment in Colorado prepared Tesla for the next plan, that is, to build a wireless energy transmission facility, which will later become Walden Clifton. Tesla was awarded the U.S. patent 685,065,438+02 for inventing an instrument to increase the electronic fluctuation intensity. At present, the classification system of the U.S. Patent Office classifies this patent into the primary classification 178/43 ("electric transmission/space induction"), although other applicable classifications include 505/825 ("cryogenic superconducting related instruments").

Edit this passage of nikola tesla in his later years.

1900, Tesla started planning Walden Clifton with150,000 USD (5 1% from J.P. Morgan). 1902 In July, Tesla's research moved from Houston Street to Clifton, Deng Hua. The tower was finally demolished and abandoned during the First World War. At that time, the newspaper called Walden Clifton "Tesla's Million Dollar Building". 1904, the US Patent Office revoked the original judgment and granted the radio patent to Guillermo Marconi. Since then, Tesla has started his battle for radio patent. 1906 On his 50th birthday, Tesla showed off his bladeless turbine with a power of 200 HP (150 kW) and a speed of 1500 rpm. During the period of1900-1911year, some of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at100–5000 horsepower at Waterside Power Station in new york.

Edit this field theory

Tesla, 8 1 year-old, claims to have completed the dynamics theory of gravity. He said that the theory was "perfect in every detail" and he hoped to announce it to the world as soon as possible. This theory has never been officially published. This theory was absurd on the basis of science at that time. Some people even suspect that Tesla has never come up with a complete unified field theory.

Edit this theoretical invention

Tesla began to think about the possibility of distorting (or just changing) space and time through electricity and magnetism, and hoped that it would be controlled by people. On his deathbed, Tesla was deeply fascinated by the wave-particle duality, that is, the theory that electromagnetic waves are both waves and particles, which has long been incorporated into quantum physics. Tesla's research in this field gave him an idea, that is, to manipulate a certain mode of electromagnetic waves to create a "light wall." This mysterious wall can change time, space, gravity and matter through will, and produce a series of things that seem to appear only in science fiction, including anti-gravity spacecraft, space transmission and time travel. Perhaps his strangest invention belongs to the "consciousness camera" machine. Tesla imagined that when a consciousness is formed in the brain, a corresponding pattern will appear on the retina, and this electronic file conducted by neurons can be read and recorded by machines. This information can be processed through the artificial optic nerve and then played on the screen. See the movie Fatal Magic for details.

Edit this paragraph: The Tunguska Big Bang and nikola tesla.

As for the Tunguska Big Bang, it is speculated that it was just an AC trial run run by the prodigy Tesla. According to the carbonization degree of trees and the magnetization degree of land, it can be found that this is not caused by ordinary linear lightning, but more like the huge energy released by spherical lightning. The night before the explosion, extremely bright lightning appeared over cities such as Moscow, which is probably Tesla's long-distance wireless energy transmission experiment. After accurate calculation (the error is less than one degree), powerful alternating current is accurately concentrated in Tunguska, an uninhabited place. To be sure, Tesla was in the Irkutsk region of Russia when the explosion occurred, which is also one of the places where you can see the big bang. According to Russian local historical records, on June that day, Tesla called hundreds of local people in the name of movies and witnessed the Tunguska Big Bang. At that time, no one believed that people did the explosion. But Tesla once said something similar: "I can split the world, but I won't do it." At the same time, until now, all kinds of signs still show that only he could release the energy equivalent to Hiroshima atomic bomb 1000 times. Another detail is that before the Tunguska Big Bang, the great scientist went to the library to consult the map of Siberia several times.

Edit this passage about nikola tesla's influence.

In the United States, Tesla's reputation in history or popular culture can rival that of any other inventor or scientist. After he demonstrated wireless communication in 1893 and became the winner of the current war, he became one of the greatest electronic engineers in the United States and was highly respected. Many of his early achievements became pioneers of modern electronic engineering, and many of his discoveries were groundbreaking and important. 1943, the US Supreme Court recognized him as the inventor of radio. Tesla never cared about his financial situation, died of poverty and was forgotten. In the modern world where electricity is used, Tesla's legacy can be seen everywhere. In addition to its achievements in electromagnetism and engineering, Tesla is also considered to have made contributions in robotics, ballistics, information science, nuclear physics and theoretical physics. Tesla was regarded as a mad scientist in his later years, and attracted attention because he claimed that he could create weird scientific inventions. Many of his achievements are applied with some controversies to support many pseudosciences, such as UFO theory and mysterious theory in the new century. Contemporary admirers of Tesla regarded him as "the man who created the twentieth century". 1990 In a meeting of the US Congress on July 10, more than 10 US senators took this opportunity to commemorate the 34th anniversary of Tesla/kloc-0, and praised his contribution to electric power science and how he changed the human understanding of the concept of power generation. Even at this congressional meeting, Tesla was praised as having made greater contributions than Edison (inventor of direct current) in his life.

Edit this lifetime memorabilia

1856 July 10-Tesla was born in a Serbian priest's family in Smivan, Lika province (Austria) at midnight. 1875- 1878- studied at Graz polytechnic school. 1882—— While walking in a park in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, Tesla discovered the reversible magnetic field. 1883- In Strasbourg, he was employed by Edison Continental Company to make the first model of induction motor. 1884-went to America and started working in Edison's laboratory. 1885-left Edison to set up his own company and began to produce multiphase AC motors and generators. 1888—— 16 On May 6th, a report entitled "AC power transmission and AC motor system" was given at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. 1890-He published the results of physiological effects of high frequency electricity. 189 1 year-made a report entitled "experiment of extremely high frequency alternating current and its application in artificial wireless lighting" and applied for a patent for "star oscillator of * * * vibrating transmitter". 1892—— I came to London and gave a report entitled "Luminescence and Other High Frequency Phenomena" at the Royal Academy of Sciences, a report on "Alternating Current Experiment at High Voltage and High Frequency" at the Institute of Electrical Engineers, and the same report in Paris. 1893- It caught the public's attention at the Chicago World Exhibition. He let high-frequency current pass through his body and demonstrated the reversible magnetic field model, which is the so-called "Tesla's rotating iron egg". 1895—— 18 On May 3rd, Tesla's laboratory in new york was destroyed by fire. 1897- He registered 20 invention patents in the field of radio engineering technology. 1898 —— registered wireless control technology (The experiment of remote control automatic boat was carried out in the lake of new york Central Park, and it was a great success. )1899-completion of Niagara Hydropower Station. 1899- 1900- colorado springs's experiment. 190 1 year-1905- Building Wardenclyffe Tower on Long Island near new york. 1909- 1922- He only registered mechanical patents (pumps, tachometers, bladeless turbines). 1943 —— 65438+1On October 7th, Tesla died in new york Hotel. 19 12, Tesla and Edison were awarded the nobel prize in physics at the same time for their contributions to electricity, but both refused to accept the prize because they could not bear to share the honor with each other.