What does the track referee include?

(1) The track referee is responsible for the track referee work under the leadership of the chief referee, and for the track events (including the start, finish line photo timing, finish line hand timing, inspection, wind speed measurement, the referee work of each referee group and the work of relevant dock operators) to ensure that the track events are carried out on time. The responsibilities of track referees are:

1. Seriously implement the provisions in the rules and regulations and deal with the problems related to track events during the competition.

2. Deal with controversial issues. When the judges disagree with the ranking, they have the right to decide the final ranking. If the difficult problems such as the entry qualification of foul athletes cannot be solved, they should sign opinions and report them to the chief referee for solution.

3. adjudicate the protest against the game.

4. Impose fines on athletes who violate rules or misconduct, or violate sports ethics. If an athlete is disqualified, it should be reported to the chief referee for approval. Warning to use yellow card, disqualification to use red card.

If you think the game is unfair, you have the right to declare the game invalid and make a decision on the game. You should report to the referee before making a decision. The track referee (located at the finish line) is responsible for the finish line, hand timing, I-time shooting of the finish line, wind speed measurement and track recorder, reviewing the track results and signing them. There are two track referees, and the other track referee (located in the venue) is responsible for the work of the inspection team and the handling of athletes' fouls. (2) starting point referee work 1. work

According to the relevant provisions of the track and field competition rules, competition regulations and on-site instructions; Work procedures stipulated by the heart, organize all track athletes to participate in the competition on time.

2. Working methods

(1) Before the competition, the starter must organize to study rules and regulations, carry out detailed work, study working methods, organize field practice, and inspect and familiarize with the site, hoisting, installation and equipment.

(2) The assistant starter receives the starter from the guide at 10 minutes before the competition, and verifies the athletes' entry number, lane number and lane number. Organize athletes to start practicing.

(3) Three minutes before the competition, the assistant starter informs the athletes to stop practicing, get dressed and stand in their respective lanes behind the starting line to wait for orders.

(4) Two minutes before the competition, the command center will send a letter to inform that the competition is about to start, and the registration form of athletes in each track of the group will be displayed on the display screen, and the staff mobilization will be announced at the same time.

(5) After the announcer introduces the athletes, the starter of the terminal photography timing group reports to the terminal photography timing room by walkie-talkie, and the starter of timer D immediately sends out the "in place" password when he sees the sensor indicator light. This hairdresser B should carefully check the athlete's "in place" movements. When the action conforms to the rules, he will raise his hand (or raise a white flag) as a sign, and the barber can give a "ready" password. Don't fire until the athletes are completely stable.

(6) The starter's password should be clear and loud, the "in place" password should be longer, and the "ready" password should be stable and short. The preparation of the starting gun should be based on the stability of the athlete's body. Raise your gun to the center of the smoke screen, then pause for a while and then put it down. If an athlete is found to have committed a foul, he will be recalled immediately.

(7) Selection of starter's position: When the starter is started in a straight line (100m,10m,10m), the positions of starter, recall starter and assistant starter are shown in Figure 3-2-/kloc-0.

When starting the ladder (200m, 400m, 800m, 4X 100 relay, 4 "400m relay, 400m hurdle), the positions of starter, recall starter and assistant starter are shown in Figure 3-2-2.

When starting from the arc (1500m, 3m, 50m, 1m), the positions of starter, recall starter and auxiliary starter are shown in Figure 3-2-3. (3) The work of judging the shooting opportunity of the terminal 1. task

Accurately and quickly calculate the results of track athletes, ensure the normal work of the segmented results display board and ensure the correct use of the starting equipment.

2. Working methods

(1) Chief Judge of the terminal photographic timer: responsible for the work of the whole team, supervising the installation and debugging of the equipment, and ensuring that the performance of the terminal photographic timer meets the requirements and runs normally. Review the interpreter's interpretation results and the recorder's records, and then submit them to the computer terminal operator for input. It needs to be checked by another referee.

(2) Photo referee of the finish line: Before the start of the race, all units should cooperate with the track referee and starter to start the control equipment, so as to ensure that the starting gun or recognized starter can automatically start the finish line timing system and match it correctly, and at the same time supervise the zero control operation.

(3) Translation: With the assistance of the assistant referee, the finish photography referee will judge the athletes' rankings and achievements. In domestic large-scale track and field competitions, the Chinese Athletics Association will appoint a referee to judge the terminal photography, and also supervise the operation of all terminal photography.

(4) Other staff: The timing of terminal photography is very strict and the division of labor is very subtle. In addition to the above referees, there should also be referees and staff such as recorder, terminal operator, photography timing operator, grading operator, starting point staff, video operator, etc. Cooperate with each other to complete the final photography timing work. (4) Manual timing referee work 1. work

Accurately count the track athletes' achievements in segments and the whole process, and assist the finish judging team to do a good job in marking the laps of long-distance running and race walking events.

2. Working methods

(1) Before the competition, the timekeeper shall organize the timekeeper to learn the rules and regulations, work and practice of timekeeping methods.

(2) 3-5 minutes before the start of each game, the timekeeper will hand the score card to the first timekeeper at the bottom and hand it up quickly.

(3) When they hear music ringing or other signals indicating that the game is about to start, they should immediately return to their watches. If there is no such signal, the timing referee will send a red heart password. .

(4) After the timekeeper "returns the watch", he should immediately look at the starting point and try to embrace the characteristics of the athletes on his track. Then he has to concentrate on the smoke screen and the buttons of the electronic stopwatch, and he can't open the watch until he sees smoke (or light). After the blood glucose meter is turned on, check whether it moves immediately. If there is any fault, report it to the timekeeper immediately so as to arrange for the replacement of timekeeper. Make sure the stopwatch is correct, and then watch the runners run.

(5) When the athlete in charge of himself approaches the finish line, he should look at the finish line with his main eye along the vertical plane, and look at any athlete's torso (excluding head, neck, arms, hands, legs and feet) with his canthus, and then stop the watch instantly along the vertical plane. After stopping the watch, pay attention to whether the transferred number is the same as the number on the score card. Fill in the final result on the record card. When filling in the scorecard, everyone's/calculated score should be filled in the sub-table column according to1100 seconds, and then filled in the judgment score column according to the rules. After filling in the scorecard, quickly hand it over to the timing referee from top to bottom 1, and then fill in the calculated score of1100 seconds in the timing file.

(6) After the timekeeper collects all the scorecards, he will immediately review them and check the timekeeper's stopwatch. After the audit is correct, the record card will be sent to the recorder.

(7) Timing methods of different track events: lane separation and partial lane separation (for events, the timing method combining time division by passing and ranking timing is adopted. If there are only 10 timekeepers, eight timekeepers will time according to the allocated time, and the other two timekeepers will take the first place. In track events running in different lanes, the method of "man-to-man" timing and lap counting is adopted. That is, each timekeeper is responsible for one or two athletes' timing (including calculating the segment time), lap number, time recording and time telling. (5) Final judging and marking 1. task

Accurately and quickly judge the ranking of track athletes at the finish line, and be responsible for the lap count of middle and long distance running and race walking.

2. Working methods

(1) Before the competition, you must study the rules and regulations carefully and do a good job in field practice.

(2) The judging method of lane separation project adopts the method of ranking division of labor. That is, each referee looks at a ranking and a ranking adjacent to the main ranking at the same time. For example, seven referees pay attention to the top seven athletes, the second, third and fourth referees, and 1, the second and third referees respectively. The referee is the fifth, sixth and seventh referee, and also the sixth, seventh and eighth referee respectively. Then a referee will look at the fourth and fifth places. Referee

The member will fill in the approved ranking in the final ranking report form and submit it to the referee. The two judges looked at 1-4 and 5-8 respectively.

(3) According to the division of labor, the method of "man-to-man staring at the end" is used to judge some separated running events. That is, each referee only watches the pass once. When the athlete is on the track, check the number and remember its characteristics. After the athlete starts, pay attention to the change of ranking in running. When the athletes reach the finish line, judge their ranking. There is also a method of division of labor by ranking, that is, each referee only looks at one ranking. After the athletes start, they should pay attention to the change of the ranking on the field, identify the name or number of the track they think they are watching at any time, judge the athletes' ranking at the finish line, and immediately verify the track number and team name of the ranked athletes.

(4) Referee method of non-lane running events: In the middle and long-distance running competition of non-lane running, in order to accurately judge the ranking, it is necessary to do a good job of marking. The main methods of middle and long distance running laps are as follows.

The first method: the finish referee group undertakes all the lap counting work, that is, under the leadership of the finish referee, the finish referee is divided into total lap array, off-lap group and remaining lap number display group. During the competition, the referee at the finish line photographed the referee's knife circle and the number of athletes who left midway. Before the last lap, master the running order of the top 8 runners and check with the timing referee. After the bell rang on the last lap, the chief judge of photography timing informed the number of the leading 1-8 athlete. When the text draws to a close, according to the records of the general circle group, the athletes are informed of the order of I again. The overall evaluation group consists of three referees, A, B and C, and the number of participants should be recorded in the form. Every time an athlete crosses the finish line, he will be marked with an I and his work will be recorded. B, in turn, recorded in the master record. Record the time for the runner who is one lap ahead to cross the finish line. When the off-lap athletes mobilize and run to the finish line 15-25m, A reports the order to the referee, and B records the ranking order of reaching the finish line. The out-of-loop group consists of d, e and f:

Membership. When the leading athletes cross the finish line every lap, D counts, E records, counts and monitors the work. When the off-lap athlete is 5 meters away from the finish line10-/kloc-0, root will verbally report the remaining laps to the off-lap athlete, F will verbally inform the off-lap athlete that the lap group consists of two referees, G and H, and C will operate the remaining laps display to record the laps of the leading 1-3 athlete per lap. Watch the audience when opening the watch, understand the athletes' leaving the circle, assist in supervising the referee's operation, and be responsible for ringing the bell on the last lap.

The second way: the terminal group is responsible for the total lap count and lap report, and the lap count and timing work is completed manually by the "man-to-man" timing method. When an athlete falls out of the ring, the timekeeper in charge of the athlete informs the ring reporter. When an athlete crosses the finish line, the lap announcer will sign or verbally inform the athlete of the remaining laps. (6) check the referee's work 1. work

Work under the leadership of the track referee to ensure that the track events meet the requirements of track and field rules. Track venues, equipment and equipment should be reviewed before the competition. During the competition, check whether the track athletes violate the rules, check whether the number, venue and height of hurdles in hurdles and obstacles are accurate, and manage the track tracks of the second, third and fourth baseball players in the relay race.

2. Working methods

(1) Learn the relevant rules and regulations under the guidance of the referee, understand the relevant provisions of the conference, and formulate detailed rules.

(2) Conduct on-the-spot practice, unify the referee methods and penalty principles, that is, distinguish whether the foul is active or passive, intentional or unintentional, beneficial or useless, and whether it affects others.

(3) Understand all kinds of track facilities, and memorize their own positions, access and transposition routes. Implement the equipment and supplies required for inspection and be familiar with the signs.

Check the flag between referees and inspectors:

Prepare for inspection. The referee raised the flag horizontally, and the inspectors of each group immediately lined up and prepared to enter the field.

Please ask the flag inspection referee to hold the flag on his head, and the inspector will hold the flag in front of the inspection referee to indicate that it is ready or there is no problem.

The foul flag means that the inspector holds the flag above his head and swings it from side to side.

Flag transposition means that the referee holds the flag above his head and draws a circle.

Check whether the referee touches the referee at the finish line. Raise the flag to his chest in the direction of the finish line to show that he is ready.

Check the contact flag between the referee and the track referee. After receiving the "foul" signal from the inspector, the referee will wave the flag left and right in front of the track referee, prompting the team to report the results slowly and asking the track referee to handle it.

(4) In the relay race, the inspectors in each relay area should check the unit, track and number of athletes, and organize them to board the track.

(5) When an athlete is found to have committed a foul, he should mark the place of the foul with adhesive tape, report to the referee with a flag or walkie-talkie and fill in the inspection report.

(6) Check that the referee's position is generally near the finish line. For the straight track project, the inspectors are distributed on both sides of the runway about two meters away from the runway, with the inside and outside staggered and responsible for inspection in sections. In the 200-meter race, the inspectors staggered on both sides of the curve. For cangue rice and middle and long distance running events, inspectors should be distributed on both sides near the junction of bends and straights. Relay races should be distributed in each relay area and on both sides of the road grab sign line. In the 3000-meter obstacle course, there should be an inspector outside each obstacle course, located in the inner circle.

(7) Inspection emphases and methods of each item: running in separate lanes (including part of running in separate lanes), with inspection emphases on athletes running out of their own lanes, obstructing others or stepping on the left lane; Athletes get outside help; Check whether the athletes have fouled or hindered other athletes in any way during the curve running; Does the athlete run across the lane to grab the sign line and cut into the lane? The difficulty of inspection lies in whether the athlete can clearly and accurately see the moment of foul, and whether the athlete can accurately judge whether it is a foul to run across the lane: the sign line and enter the straight from the corner. The inspection method is that after the athletes are mobilized, the inspectors should follow the athletes' actions and concentrate on observing whether there is a foul when entering their own inspection area. In the inspection of corners, it is necessary to observe the athletes running in from the front at first, and turn around and observe from the back when the athletes run past their positions. Observe whether the athletes run into the driveway in advance at the place where the lane grab sign line cuts people. The way is to meet them.

(8) In the case of running in different lanes, the key points of the inspection are whether the athletes collide, push and trample on others when overtaking in corners after starting, whether they leave the runway or race route without authorization, and whether there is any blocking action when overtaking. The difficulty of inspection is that athletes form a group during the starting and competition, and it is difficult to distinguish the details of the fouler and the affected person. The inspection method is that the inspector should concentrate on observation, carefully observe the athletes entering and leaving their inspection areas, grasp the characteristics of each athlete, and pay special attention to the changes in position during the fierce competition.

The focus of hurdle and obstacle crossing inspection is whether the athlete's feet or legs are below the level of the top of the hurdle, whether the swing of his arms affects others, and whether he crosses the pool on both sides when crossing the obstacle. The difficulty of the test lies in whether the athletes intentionally kick down the hurdles and profit from it; Whether the legs or feet are lower than the level of the top of the fence when the curve crosses the fence, or bypass the fence frame from the left outside of the fence. The method of inspection is to observe whether the athletes try to lower the height of the hurdles comprehensively and carefully.

The main judgments on the foul of relay athletes are: whether to hand over the baton in the relay area, whether to throw the baton, whether the baton runner runs in after being helped, whether to run the whole course without the baton, whether to prevent others from running in when the athlete leaves the runway after handing over the baton or changes his position in the public relay area, and whether to pick up the baton and run in after falling. The focus of the inspection is to look at the handover bar and relay area. The difficulty of inspection is to carefully distinguish the players' fouls when handing in the stick. The method of inspection is to mark people in separate lanes or video them.