Answers to Chinese language questions in the 2014 Henan Provincial High School Entrance Examination. Hurry, wait online, it’s urgent!

2014 Henan Province General High School Admissions Examination

Reference answers and scoring standards for Chinese language test questions

1. Accumulation and application (***27 points) 1. C (2 points) 2. D (2 points)

3. (1) The broken halberd sank in the sand and the iron was not sold (2) Thousands of horses rolled up the hillside (3) (Then) The reflection of the Qing Dynasty in the turbulent green pool (4) Helpless, the flowers fell and it seemed like we had seen each other before. 1 point for an empty mark, no points for an error (***8 points) 4. (1) Example: "Black Whirlwind" Li Kui met Song Jiang for the first time and was very grateful to Song Jiang for lending him money. In order to let Song Jiang eat fresh fish, he volunteered to beg for fish and robbed if he couldn't get it. He and "Baitiao in the Waves" Zhang Shun A fight broke out on the shore. Zhang Shun suffered a loss and provoked him to go to the ship to fight. Li Kui refused to listen to others' dissuasion, and was pushed into the water by Zhang Shun to clean up. It can be seen that Li Kui is a person who values ??loyalty, has a bad temper, and is straightforward and reckless. (Combining the storyline, 2 points; writing the character, 2 points. ***4 points)

(2) ① "Monkey King" example: On the Flower and Fruit Mountain, the monkeys agreed, who Whoever dares to enter Shuilian Cave will be crowned king. As a result, Sun Wukong went in first and brought all the monkeys in, so the monkeys worshiped him as the "Monkey King". ② "Bi Ma Wen" example: Sun Wukong obtained the golden cudgel from the Dragon Palace, was removed from the book of life and death in the underworld, and was sued by the Dragon King and Hades to heaven. The Jade Emperor accepted Taibai Jinxing's suggestion and recruited Sun Wukong to go to heaven. He gave him the official title of "Bi Ma Wen" and asked him to take charge of Tianma. ③Example of "Monkey King": Sun Wukong was dissatisfied with being just the Bima Wen in heaven, so he broke out of the Nantian Gate, returned to Huaguo Mountain, accepted the advice of the One-horned Ghost King, and proclaimed himself "Monkey King." ④Example of "Sun Wukong": Tang Monk rescued Sun Wukong from the foot of Five Elements Mountain. He heard that he already had the Dharma name "Sun Wukong". Seeing that he looked like a little Toutuo, he gave him a mixed name and called him Monkey King, that is, "Sun Wukong". Walker". ⑤Example of "Fighting and Victorious Buddha": Monk Tang's master and his disciples achieved perfect merits in studying scriptures, and Tathagata Buddha conferred on them. Because Sun Wukong had made great achievements in descending demons and eliminating monsters, he was named "Fighting and Defeating Buddha". (Choose any two, just write the relevant plot and the reason for the name. 2 points for each, 4 points for ***)

5. ①Today’s (modern) Chinese characters are modern characters ②The various forms of Chinese characters that precede official script are collectively called ancient characters (2 points for one sentence, ***4 points. If there are other answers that make sense, points may be awarded as appropriate) < /p>

6. (1) China Youth Micro Film Competition launched. (2 points. If you add other information, it’s okay not to overprint it) (2) Example 1: This poster consists of two parts: the left and right parts. (2 points) There is a pattern and text on the left side. The pattern is formed by overlapping and deforming two short pieces of film. In the lower right corner of the pattern are the small words "2014 Upward and Good". (2 points) On the right are the words "China Youth Micro Film Competition". (1 point) (The meaning is correct. ***5 points)

Example 2: This poster consists of two parts: pattern and text. (2 points) The pattern is located on the left side of the screen and is formed by overlapping and deforming two short pieces of film. (1 point) The text part includes the small characters "2014 Upward and Good" in the lower right corner of the pattern and the large characters "China Youth Micro Film Competition" on the right side of the small characters. (2 points) (The meaning is correct. ***5 points) (***7 points)

2. Modern reading (***28 points)

( 1) (***16 points)

7. ① She was wrongly accused by the fat woman and was robbed of her schoolbag containing money. ②When she knew I had no change, she waived my deposit fee. ③She didn’t want me to replenish her car deposit, but she also helped me carry the car and pack the cartons. ④She waited for the photographer who forgot to pick up the car and helped him keep his bag. (As long as the meaning is correct. 1 point for 1 point, 4 points for ***)

8. Paragraph 3: Mainly uses physical description. (1 point) "Old camouflage uniform", "old-fashioned old cloth shoes" and "very tanned feet" describe the cheapness of her clothes, the outdated clothes and the hard work. Or: "Her eyes showed great and helpless panic" which describes her situation and inner panic at that time. (The meaning is correct. 1 point) Paragraph 6: Mainly uses action description. (1 point) "Chasing? 'Looking back? 'Walk back slowly? 'Pick up? 'Look", "arrive" and "cry" describe her embarrassment, helplessness and sadness after being robbed. (The meaning is correct. 1 point) (***4 points. If the answer is detailed and the analysis is reasonable, points may be awarded as appropriate)

9. After describing the fact that she exempted "I" from depositing the fare, make a moral argument. (The meaning is correct. 2 points) Her trust and consideration for "me" aroused "my" feelings about the suspicion and trust between people, which is thought-provoking. (The meaning is correct. 2 points) (***4 points)

10. ① The experience of the woman watching the bicycle made "I" sympathize, and her consideration for "me" and her due diligence in her work moved "I". ②The woman looking at the bicycle is a representative of the weak in society. Writing something for her is to call on people to respect them and treat them equally. (The meaning is correct. 2 points for one point, 4 points for ***)

(2) (***12 points)

11. Experience helps reading, and reading increases experience. , (experience and reading complement each other) (2 points) The two cannot be neglected. (1 point) (The meaning is correct. ***3 points)

12. ① Point out that "experience is crucial to reading", which leads to the following.

② Start with reading experience and use famous quotes to arouse readers’ interest in reading. (As long as the meaning is correct. 1 point for 1 point, 2 points for ***)

13. First put forward the topic of this paragraph "How to enrich experience". (1 point) Then make an argument from the relationship between experience and experience, and the relationship between experience and reading. (2 points) Finally, point out the argument of this paragraph that "experience and reading can enrich experience." (1 point) (The meaning is correct. ***4 points)

14. Paragraph ②. (1 point) Goethe’s words demonstrate that “the richer the life experience, the more conducive it is for people to fully understand and deeply grasp the works.” (The meaning is correct. 2 points) (***3 points) 3. Reading of ancient poetry (***15 points)

15.D (2 points)

16 ． (1) This is indeed an extremely critical moment of life and death: (The translation is careless, 1 point; the translation of "Qiu" is 1 point. ***2 points) (2) I hope that your majesty will be close to them and trust them, so the prosperity of the Han Dynasty , just around the corner. (1 point for the correct translation of "Long"; 1 point for the correct translation of "Long". ***2 points) (***4 points)

17. A good minister is close to a villain (1 point) because only Only by being close to virtuous ministers and far away from villains can one speak widely and be clear about rewards and punishments. (2 points) (As long as the meaning is correct. ***3 points)

18. Zhuge Liang: Speak directly to give advice. (1 point) Wei Zhenggong: Use metaphors to tactfully advise. (1 point) (The meaning is correct. ***2 points)

19. ① The feeling of farewell with friends ② Positive and optimistic attitude towards life (the meaning is correct. 1 point, ** *2 points) 20. Example of "auxiliary": vividly describes the scene of the Sanqin land guarding Chang'an, (1 point) the majestic atmosphere makes the opening of the poem broad-minded. (1 point) (The meaning is correct. ***2 points) Example of "Wang": Connecting the capital and Shu, which are thousands of miles apart, (1 point) expresses the feeling of farewell to friends. (1 point) (The meaning is correct. ***2 points) 4. Composition (50 points)

21. Composition (50 points)

Instructions:

1. Insist on three independent evaluations.

2. The proportion of full marks for the essay is around 5,010.

3. If one of the following four items is outstanding, 1-4 points may be added as appropriate, until the full score is 50 points

(1) The feelings are particularly sincere and touching, and the person has a unique feeling about life, society and nature.

(2) The idea is novel and profound. (3) Clever idea. (4) Have literary talent.

4． 2 points will be deducted for not writing the question.