China's Ancient Works on Water

1. The ancient prose describing "water" can't be repeated without a day, and things without a heart don't need to be carried. Taishan does not set likes and dislikes, so it can become high; Jianghai doesn't choose small help, so it can become rich. Therefore, adults are placed in the world, and their hearts are in the mountains and seas, making the country rich and strong. There is no poison of anger in the world, no bitterness in the world, honesty in the world, and giving up the Tao. Therefore, long-term profit accumulation has made great achievements, with fame ahead, virtue behind, and governance. ("Everything is wrong")

The sea does not hesitate to water, so it can become big; Mountains don't care about earth and stone, so they can be high; A master never tires of others, so he can become a crowd; Scholars never tire of learning, so they can become saints. ("Formal Pipeline Solution")

Confucius said, "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan; The knower moves, and the benevolent is quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are longevity. " ("The Analects of Confucius Yongye")

Zi said in Sichuan: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")

Xu Zi said: "Zhong Ni called water and said,' water, water!'" "How to get it from the water?"

Mencius said, "The source of hooliganism never gives up day and night and falls behind in the Pacific Ocean. If you have this, you can take it. If there is no foundation, the rain will gather in July and August, and the ditch will be full and dry. Therefore, I have heard that gentlemen are ashamed. " ("Mencius Li Lou")

Mencius said, "Confucius climbed the East Mountain but was small, and climbed Mount Tai but was smaller than the world. Therefore, it is difficult for people watching the sea to swim in the water, and it is also difficult for people at the gate of saints to speak. If you have the ability to watch water, you must watch it. The sun and moon are bright, and the light will shine. Running water is also a thing, but it is not a mirror; The ambition of a gentleman is also in the Tao, and it cannot reach the chapter. " ("Mencius wholeheartedly")

Good as water. There is no doubt that water is good for everything. Being in the evil of everyone, so being in the Tao. Living in a good place, kind-hearted, kind-hearted, good at words, good at governance, good at doing things, good at dealing with people. Husband is just indisputable, so there is nothing special. (Chapter 8 of Lao Zi)

Jianghai can be the king of all the valleys, just because of his kindness. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 66)

The world is not weaker than water, and the strong cannot win, so it is easy. Weakness is better than strength, softness is better than strength, and the world knows everything. ("Lao Zi" Chapter seventy-eight)

The image of the husband and soldier is water, and the journey of water avoids the high, while the shape of the soldier avoids the real and hits the virtual; Water flows because of the ground, and soldiers win because of the enemy. Therefore, the soldiers have no constant potential and the water is impermanent. Being able to win because of the enemy's change is called God. (Sun Tzu's Art of War Virtual Reality)

2. Seek ancient classical Chinese, poems and words describing mountains and rivers. (1) "Many birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone."

It not only wrote the scene in front of us, but also expressed the feeling of loneliness: several birds in the sky flew away until they disappeared; There is a white cloud in the lonely sky, but it refuses to stay and slowly floats away, as if everything in the world hates poets and has gone away. Words such as "exhausted" and "doing nothing" bring readers into a state of "silence"; I feel particularly quiet after the drifting white clouds disappear.

There is "static" in the two poems "dynamic". Whether it is "static" or "dynamic", it sets off the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's mind.

This vivid writing implies that the poet has been visiting Jingting Mountain for a long time, which shows his lonely scene when he sits alone, and also paves the way for the second couplet to meet each other tirelessly. (2) "Seeing each other late, only Jingting Mountain."

Write the mutual understanding between the poet and Jingting Mountain by personification. The birds flew away, and so did the clouds.

The poet just stared at Jingting Mountain quietly, and Jingting Mountain seemed to look at the poet motionless. The poet at the moment is very emotional, and he is probably the only one in the world who wants to accompany me. What a rare confidant! "Never tire of looking at each other" expresses the feelings of the poet and Jingting Mountain.

"Xiang" and "Liang" are synonymous, closely linking the poet and Jingting Mountain, showing a feeling of pity. The word "only" in the conclusion is also very refined, which highlights the poet's love for Jingting Mountain.

(1) "The lake is full of moonlight, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface." Always write about the autumn colors of Dongting Lake.

On a bright autumn night, the waves of Dongting Lake and the bright moonlight set off each other, which seemed so harmonious and quiet. Under the moonlight, the windless Dongting Lake is as calm as an unpolished mirror, and there is a quiet and gentle beauty in the darkness.

Dongting Lake is actually a large area, hundreds of miles in Fiona Fang. To say "pool surface" means that the author deliberately describes the big Dongting Lake as a small pool, which shows that the author has a very broad mind.

(2) "Looking at Dongting Lake in the distance, there are green snails in the silver plate." The poet described the scenery of Dongting Lake with strange imagination and accurate metaphor.

First write about the scenery and water color of Dongting Lake in the distance; Then compare the water color of Dongting Lake to a "silvery white plate" and the mountain of Dongting Lake to a small "green snail". A small green snail is placed on a silver-white plate, which looks small and exquisite, commensurate with the lakes and mountains in the moonlight.

It is also a supplementary explanation to the previous sentence. Huang Tingjian's "Climbing Yueyang Tower and Looking at the Rain in Zhongshan" is just from these two sentences.

(1) "Jiangnan is good" This is the poet's praise for Jiangnan spring. "The scenery used to be familiar."

"Old": Once upon a time, the poet swam through Hangzhou when he was young. "Zeng": Once.

"Familiarity": Familiarity. I used to be so familiar with the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.

(2) "At sunrise, the river flowers are better than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue." When spring returns to the earth, flowers are in full bloom. Whenever the sun rises in the east, the sun shines on the earth, and the flowers blooming everywhere are more gorgeous. The spring is bright and the green waves are sparkling. Because of the red sun, safflower is redder, like a burning flame; Because the river is red and the river is even greener, the word "blue" describes the beautiful scene of deep water in spring.

(3) "Can you forget Jiangnan?" This kind of Jiangnan scenery can't be seen in Luoyang, so the ending of the film uses rhetorical questions to say that Jiangnan scenery is so beautiful, can it not be recalled? The record of literati's mentality —— The aesthetic subject of China's pastoral poems has a long history and a long unification time, which provides aesthetic time for the pastoral poems. Beautiful scenery provided aesthetic space for ancient poets and created beautiful pastoral poems. Western scenery also has its own beautiful characteristics. Why is its pastoral poetry far less prosperous than China's, and its connotation far less profound, graceful, complex and tasteful than China's ancient pastoral poetry? Besides the limitation of aesthetic time mentioned above, what is more important is the reason of aesthetic subject, that is, the reason of ancient literati's mentality.

Patriotism-the sonorous theme of landscape pastoral poetry-the land of China with famous mountains and rivers as its bones and pastoral areas as its bones is the source of Chinese people's access to means of subsistence. When mountains and rivers nurture people, people will love them and have a deep love for mountains and rivers and the countryside.

With the development of the times and society, this feeling of native land of mountains and rivers has become increasingly fierce, which has become an important part of the lofty feelings of patriotism when the nation-state is formed, and promoted the final formation of patriotism. On the other hand, inspired by the spirit of patriotism, ancient pastoral poets traveled all over the landscape, feasted their eyes, eulogized the scenery of China, and created beautiful ode to landscape, which made pastoral poetry gain high ideological significance, made great contributions to the development of patriotic literature in China, and also played an important role in inheriting and carrying forward the patriotic tradition.

In remote ancient times, there were many legends about China people who sacrificed mountains and rivers, traveled and lived in seclusion. The yellow emperor traveled around the world and sealed five mountains; Chao Fu and Xu You fled the mountains and forests because of their lofty standards. Yu Shundong swam to the inauguration ceremony, climbed Nanshan, watched He Zhu, swam to Cangwu South and died, and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain; The Book of Songs, Zhou Songyin, eulogizes the magnificent scene of the prince of Wu and merchants, the world is unified, the territory is vast, the mountains are surrounded, and the rivers meet; Wei Wuhou swims in Xihe River and enjoys the beauty of mountains and rivers! Today, Wei Zhibao is also ".

Confucius walked in Wei Zhilin, sat on the apricot altar, traveled on the wild land of Shaoyuan and Rongshan, and put forward the famous view that "the knower enjoys water and the benevolent enjoys Leshan". Qu Yuan described the State of Chu as "a complex valley with a gurgling stream" in Evocation. Light and wind turn into clouds, and you will worship Lan. "The terraced fields are tired, and the mountains are higher." With the beautiful mountains and rivers in the old country, the scenery is pleasant, calling the king of Chu to return home.

After the Six Dynasties, pastoral poetry flourished, and countless works praised and described pastoral poetry to express their love for mountains and rivers and their feelings for their homeland, and works expressing patriotic feelings through mountains and rivers also emerged one after another. Gao Shi has a ode to "Li Lerong, the mountains and rivers are quiet" ("Li Taishou, Appreciating Suiyang"); Chu Guangxi wrote five poems about visiting Maoshan Mountain, describing its beautiful scenery and wild interest. In the poem, "this intention is to visit the country, let alone travel far" and "all the world is bright and the mountains and rivers are bright in spring", which is intended to praise the empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty; Du Fu lamented that "although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will turn green in spring" (spring hope); Lu You said, "There are three rivers and seas in Wan Li, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers.

3. Description of ancient scenery in China

I tried to cross the river with Kong to the mountain. I was too tired to stand still. I traveled thousands of miles. You can take a spring from the mountain and drink it happily, laughing that there are minerals. Regret not bringing bottles and cans to take advantage. Later, I often watched it and said that I regretted not climbing that mountain. Then I went with Kong and Deng. All three of them are Scorpio! Dan jumped out of bed and hurried to the meeting place. When he was hungry, he bought bread and water, and wanted to cross the river with spring water. The road was deserted and weeds were wanton, so he sighed. Look at the mountain, the mountain is short and the road is far. Bypass the fields and risk losing the rice fields. I saw a river around the mountain, suffered from the river, wanted to find a bridge, it was a long way, and finally I saw a bridge. Kong went to explore first, and then Deng and I went. Look carefully, there is no bridge, but a stone road is paved, which is a little flooded. Ask a peasant woman why she crossed the bridge. Answer that this is the only way, you must walk barefoot. Looking at the calm stone in the water, wash it down. I don't know the depth of indecency. When I was depressed, I saw two children walking barefoot. I asked if the stone was slippery and the water was urgent. Answer no. So he took off his shoes and socks and helped each other. I didn't feel anxious. I just thought it was fun and didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, we are not only great, but also heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road on it, so it is inconvenient for Deng to dress. There is no way out in many places. Fortunately, there is more than one Zhoushan, so find one more. When you see a mountain, you can climb it. I saw many bamboo forests and mountains, and the mountain roads were covered with soil leaves. I abandoned the bottle without spring to lighten the burden. There is no way up and down in the upper body. There is a house before going down the mountain, and there is a well in the yard, so you can fetch water. Feel refreshed, wash your face and drink. I want to take the bottle away again, but the strange bottle is still there, so I have no choice but to leave. Go ahead and meet a bamboo forest, enter, see from the mountain, climb to the top first, get nothing, and then come down. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. Seeing a village and a packaging bag on the ground, I asked a village woman where to sell it. The village woman pointed to the front. If you don't see it, go back and get well water to satisfy your hunger. I met a spider and was startled by the letters at its feet, red and yellow. I don't know why. When I got to the river again, I saw that the water flooded the whole road, which was even more urgent. However, you must return, and you must move forward. When you get to the river, you are afraid when you see the water rushing. I advise you not to look under the river. Every step, the water reaches my knees. Don't worry until you cross the river. He also said that he wanted to go to the seaside to have a rest. When he got to the seaside, he hoped that there would be a pool next to it, with running water and water flowing into the river. This pool is not deep, not knee deep. Jump into the water, sit still and stay in the water. Play with water and hold your breath for entertainment. Lie back in the water. The water power is high, so I didn't swim. Forget it when it's cold, and it's noon when you say it. I feel comfortable and don't want to leave. After that, I got up and jumped on the water and floated for a while. It was cool and there was no danger. Yang rose to the right, went to the beach, scalded his feet, went to the water's edge, washed his feet and exposed the road, and his wet clothes were pleasant. However, when I came, I was hopeful, and when I came back, I was tired. The word leg is weak and the road is long. When I finally got home, I was too tired to walk or sit still on my knees. Watch the news and occasionally see what you have seen. Some people say that its letters are fixed nets. Half a day's rest did not eliminate the fatigue of legs and feet, but gained the fun of life, which was worth it. Born sad, happiness is sadness, and I miss happiness more and more. The heartbroken man read a diary on July 3, 2007.

4. The ancients cherish ancient Chinese prose ▲ The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan. -The Analects of Confucius Yongye ▲ The hilly land is not high, and the combination of rivers and water is great. -Zhuang Zize Yang ▲ The original clarity is clear, and the original turbidity is turbid. -Xunzi Jundao ▲ Far water can't put out a near fire. Look at the ice in the bottle, and you can know the coldness of the world. -Liu Han' an's "Huai Nan Zi Shuo Shan Xun" is easy to go with the flow and it is easy to travel with the wind. -Liu Han An's Huai Nan Zi Zhu Shu Xun ▲ Those who want to make fish have water first, and those who want to make birds have trees first. -Liu Han An's "Huai Nan Zi Shuo Shan Xun". He who helps the rivers and seas depends on the boat. -Han Yantie on the rich and the poor ▲ If clothes are missing, they will get worse every day, and if they leak, they will get worse every day. -the salt and iron theory of Korean theory ▲ If you don't accept its water, you will regret it too late. -"The History of Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty" ▲ If the soup stops boiling, you will lose your salary.

5. The ancients cherish ancient Chinese prose ▲ The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan. -"The Analects of Confucius Yong Ye"

▲ The hilly land is not high and the river is big. -"Zhuangzi Ze Yang"

▲ The original clarity is clear, and the original turbidity is turbid. -Xunzi Jundao

▲ Far water cannot save near fire. -"Everything is done in the forest"

▲ When the soil quality is poor, the vegetation is not long, and when the water is annoying, the fish and turtles are not big. -"Book of Rites and Music"

▲ Running water does not rot, and family members do not rot. -"Lu Chunqiu"

▲ Seeing a leaf fall, knowing that the years will be old; See the ice in the bottle, and you will know that the world is cold. -Liu Han An's "Huai Nan Zi Shuo Shan Xun".

▲ It's easy to drift with the tide, and it's easy to go far with the wind. -Liu Hanan's "Huai Nan Zi Zhu Shu Xun"

▲ Those who want to make fish swim first, and those who want to make birds plant trees first. -Liu Han An's "Huai Nan Zi Shuo Shan Xun".

▲ The frog in Beijing does not know the size of the river and the sea. -Han Yan Tielun, retro.

▲ People who travel long distances, the car is fake, and those who help the rivers and seas are due to the ship. -Korea's "Salt and Iron Theory, Rich and Poor".

▲ If you don't mend your clothes, it will get worse every day. No, it's getting better every day. -Han's Theory of Salt and Iron.

▲ If you don't take it back, what can you regret? -"Han Guangwu Emperor Han Shu"

When the soup comes up, it will stop boiling. If you don't get paid, you won't get paid.

▲ King Kong Fold, Shui Rou. -Jin Gehong's "Bao Puzi's Wide Approval"

6. Description of ancient scenery in China

I tried to cross the river with Kong to the mountain. I was too tired to stand still. I traveled thousands of miles. You can take a spring from the mountain and drink it happily, laughing that there are minerals. Regret not bringing bottles and cans to take advantage. Later, I often watched it and said that I regretted not climbing that mountain. Then I went with Kong and Deng. All three of them are Scorpio! Dan jumped out of bed and hurried to the meeting place. When he was hungry, he bought bread and water, and wanted to cross the river with spring water. The road was deserted and weeds were wanton, so he sighed. Look at the mountain, the mountain is short and the road is far. Bypass the fields and risk losing the rice fields. I saw a river around the mountain, suffered from the river, wanted to find a bridge, it was a long way, and finally I saw a bridge. Kong went to explore first, and then Deng and I went. Look carefully, there is no bridge, but a stone road is paved, which is a little flooded. Ask a peasant woman why she crossed the bridge. Answer that this is the only way, you must walk barefoot. Looking at the calm stone in the water, wash it down. I don't know the depth of indecency. When I was depressed, I saw two children walking barefoot. I asked if the stone was slippery and the water was urgent. Answer no. So he took off his shoes and socks and helped each other. I didn't feel anxious. I just thought it was fun and didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, we are not only great, but also heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road on it, so it is inconvenient for Deng to dress. There is no way out in many places. Fortunately, there is more than one Zhoushan, so find one more. When you see a mountain, you can climb it. I saw many bamboo forests and mountains, and the mountain roads were covered with soil leaves. I abandoned the bottle without spring to lighten the burden. There is no way up and down in the upper body. There is a house before going down the mountain, and there is a well in the yard, so you can fetch water. Feel refreshed, wash your face and drink. I want to take the bottle away again, but the strange bottle is still there, so I have no choice but to leave. Go ahead and meet a bamboo forest, enter, see from the mountain, climb to the top first, get nothing, and then come down. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. Seeing a village and a packaging bag on the ground, I asked a village woman where to sell it. The village woman pointed to the front. If you don't see it, go back and get well water to satisfy your hunger. I met a spider and was startled by the letters at its feet, red and yellow. I don't know why. When I got to the river again, I saw that the water flooded the whole road, which was even more urgent. However, you must return, and you must move forward. When you get to the river, you are afraid when you see the water rushing. I advise you not to look under the river. Every step, the water reaches my knees. Don't worry until you cross the river. He also said that he wanted to go to the seaside to have a rest. When he got to the seaside, he hoped that there would be a pool next to it, with running water and water flowing into the river. This pool is not deep, not knee deep. Jump into the water, sit still and stay in the water. Play with water and hold your breath for entertainment. Lie back in the water. The water power is high, so I didn't swim. Forget it when it's cold, and it's noon when you say it. I feel comfortable and don't want to leave. After that, I got up and jumped on the water and floated for a while. It was cool and there was no danger. Yang rose to the right, went to the beach, scalded his feet, went to the water's edge, washed his feet and exposed the road, and his wet clothes were pleasant. However, when I came, I was hopeful, and when I came back, I was tired. The word leg is weak and the road is long. When I finally got home, I was too tired to walk or sit still on my knees. Watch the news and occasionally see what you have seen. Some people say that its letters are fixed nets. Half a day's rest did not eliminate the fatigue of legs and feet, but gained the fun of life, which was worth it. Born sad, happiness is sadness, and I miss happiness more and more. The heartbroken man read a diary on July 3, 2007.

7. What are China's classical poems praising water? Ice is colder than water, and soldiers will stop it. Water comes from the world to cover a glass of water, white water comes from Baishan, and the heart comes from Bashan to cover mountains and rivers. In the last battle, fire and water are incompatible, the knife has been cut, and the spring breeze has been exhausted. Water flowed from the hibiscus. Thinking about the source of drinking water, Zhang quiet inside, wrinkling a pool of spring water, beating Reservoir Dogs, dripping into ice, dripping through the stone, fresh water friendship, climbing mountains, a rising tide lifts all boats. Patterns such as water, wind, water, water, hibiscus, popular in water, mountains, running water, ploughing water, clear water of the Yellow River, not washing boats, cross-flow of floods, wild animals, fish in troubled waters, fish in troubled waters and light flying of sea water groups. If water relies on mountains to eat mountains, it will save the people from fire and water for a long time, and the river will not invade. Water drops converge into the ocean near the water tower, and the water will accumulate on the mountain first, and the water will fall into the sea, and the water will intentionally flow into the water. Water will flow mercilessly like a clear spring, so that water will not fall toward the flowing water of ancestors. Castle peak is running water. Peach blossom is running water. Ruthless woody water source. Cattle are forced to swim against the current without drinking water (this article is taken from Baidu Library).