Memorize and play with classical Chinese texts

1. Classical Chinese texts that must be memorized in junior high school, important classical Chinese texts

/ziyuan1/uploadfile/0610/20061126140616 List of ancient poems that must be memorized in junior high school classes 1. Guan Canghai Cao Cao 2. Cibei Gushan Xia Wangwan 3, Qiantang Lake Spring Tour Bai Juyi 4, Tianjingsha (Autumn Thoughts) Ma Zhiyuan 5, Wangyue Du Fu 6, Chunwang Du Fu 7, Shihao Li Du Fu 8, Guiyuan Tianju Qi San Tao Yuanming 9, Envoy to the fortress Wang Wei 10. Farewell to Li Bai at Jingmen Gate 11. Visit to Shanxi Village by Lu You 12. Reward Lotte and meet Liu Yuxi at the first banquet in Yangzhou 13. Du Mu at Chibi 14. Passing Ling Ding Yang Wen Tianxiang 15. Shanshan Sheep·Tong Gu Guanzhang Yanghao 16. Shui Tiao Ge Tou Su Shi 17. Drinking (Part 5) Tao Yuanming 18. Traveling is Difficult Li Bai 19. The Thatched House Was Broken by the Autumn Wind , Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting Su Shi 25, Wulingchun Li Qingzhao 26, Po Zhenzi Xin Qiji 27, Wang Jiangnan Wen Tingyun 28, Guan Ju 29, Jian Jia 1, Viewing the Canghai Cao Cao 2, Cibeigu Mountain is under the Wangwan Bay east of Jieshi to view the Canghai.

Traveling outside the green mountains, boating in front of the green water. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. There are many trees and lush grass.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.

Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang. The journey of the sun and the moon is like going out of it.

The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it. Fortunately, even singing praises one's aspirations.

3. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake by Bai Juyi 4. Pure Sand in the Sky (Autumn Thoughts) by Ma Zhiyuan North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. Withered vines, old trees and dim crows.

In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. Small bridges and flowing water.

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves. The ancient road has a westerly wind and a thin horse.

My favorite part of the lake is the east side, where the green poplars shade the white sand embankment. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

5. Looking at Yue Du Fu 6. Looking at Spring Du Fu How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep spring vegetation.

The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.

Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.

7. Shihao Officials Du Fu In Shihao Village at dusk, there were officials who caught people at night. The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see.

Why are the officials so angry? What's the trouble when a woman cries! Listen to the woman's speech: Three men garrison Yecheng. One man arrived with a letter, and the other two men died in battle.

The survivors live in vain, but the dead have long since passed away! There is no one in the room except for the grandson. My granddaughter is still here, so she goes in and out without undressing.

Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the official position at night and respond to the Heyang service urgently. You still have to prepare morning meals. The sound of words disappeared for a long time, as if I heard weeping and swallowing quietly.

The future is bright at dawn, and I say goodbye to the old man alone. 8. Returning to the garden and living in the fields Part 3 Tao Yuanming 9. Envoy to the fortress Wang Wei Planting beans At the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings and there are few.

I want to ask about the side of the bicycle, but I belong to the country and live in Yan. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.

Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian. The road is narrow, the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes.

The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. It's not enough to regret the stain on your clothes, but your wishes are fulfilled.

Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran. 10. Crossing Jingmen to say goodbye to Li Bai 11. Visiting Shanxi Village Lu You Crossed the distance outside Jingmen and came to travel from Chu State.

Mo Xiao’s farmer’s house is full of wax and wine, and in good years the guests are full of chickens and dolphins. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.

There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers. Under the moon, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds form a sea tower.

The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient. Still feeling pity for the water in my hometown, I send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.

From now on, if you can take advantage of the moonlight leisurely, you can knock on the door all the time and night with your stick. 12. Rewarding Lotte and meeting Liu Yuxi at the first banquet in Yangzhou 13. Red Cliff Du Mu The desolate land of Bashan and Chushui, abandoned for twenty-three years.

The broken halberd sinks into the sand, but the iron is not sold. It will be washed away to recognize the past. Nostalgic, I recite the flute poems in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person.

Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.

Listen to a song of Junge today, and just have a glass of wine to keep your spirits up. 14. Crossing the Lingding Ocean by Wen Tianxiang 15. Shanshan Sheep·Tong Caring for the Ancient Times Zhang Yanghao After a hard encounter, only a few stars are scattered around.

The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.

Looking at the Western Capital, I feel hesitant and sad about where the Qin and Han Dynasties passed. I am afraid of the beach and say I am afraid. I sigh for being alone in the ocean. All the palaces and palaces were made of earth.

Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history. When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer! 16. Shui Tiao Ge Tou Su Shi Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking happily and getting drunk, I wrote this article while pregnant with a child. When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine.

I wonder what year it is today in the palace in the sky? I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how can it be like being in the human world? Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless.

There should be no hatred, why should we be reunited when we say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

17. Drinking (Part 5) Tao Yuanming 18. Difficulty traveling Li Bai The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. There are ten thousand gold cups of sake.

The treasures on the jade plate are worth thousands of dollars. Is it possible to ask you? The mind is far away from itself.

Cannot eat without stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks. He drew his sword and looked around, feeling confused.

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. He wanted to cross the Yellow River but was blocked by ice.

About to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth.

Take some time to fish on the Bixi River. Suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun.

There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it. Traveling is difficult.

Traveling is difficult. Many paths.

I am safe now. There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea.

19. Song of The Thatched House Destroyed by the Autumn Wind by Du Fu In August, the high autumn wind roared and rolled up the three thatched roofs of my house. Mao flies across the river and spreads across the outskirts of the river. The taller ones hang on the treetops, while the lower ones float around the pond.

The group of children in Nancun deceived me because I was old and weak, and I could not bear to face them as thieves. He hugged the grass and planted the bamboo, his lips were burnt and his mouth was dry and he couldn't breathe. When he came back, he leaned on his staff and sighed.

The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, and the desert turns dark in autumn. The quilt has been as cold as iron for many years, and the delicate child is lying on it and is cracked inside.

The leakage at the bedside has no place to dry, and the rain has not stopped. Since my period is disordered and I don’t sleep much, how can I get wet all night long? There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter all the poor people in the world with joy! Unmoved by wind and rain, it is as peaceful as a mountain.

Woohoo! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, my house alone will be broken down and frozen to death. 20. Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to the capital. Cen Shen The north wind blows and the white grass breaks on the ground, and Hutian makes snow fall in August.

Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. Scattered into the pearl curtain and wet Luo curtain, the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.

The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and cold. The Hanhai is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.

The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for the returning guests, playing the fiddle and the pipa. 2. Classical Chinese texts to be memorized in junior high school

"Ten Analects of Confucius", "Fish I Want", "Born in Worry and Die in Peace", "Cao GUI's Debate", "Zou Ji's Satire on the King of Qi's Remonstrance" , "The Master's Guide", "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "The Three Gorges", "The Story of the Horse", "Inscriptions on the Humble House", "The Story of the Little Rock Pond", "The Story of the Yueyang Tower", "The Drunken Old Pavilion", "The Story of the Lotus", "The Story of the Lotus", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang", "Guan Ju", "Jian Jia", "Viewing the Sea", "Drinking", "Sending Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan", "Under the Ci Beigu Mountain", " "Envoy to the fortress", "Hearing that Wang Changling moved to the left, Longbiao has this message", "The journey is difficult", "Looking at the mountains", "Spring look", "The hut was broken by the autumn wind", "Song of Bai Xue sent Magistrate Wu back to the capital" ", "Presenting to the Eighteen Members of the Water Department in Early Spring", "Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou to Reward Lotte", "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat", "Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake", "Travel of the Grand Administrator of Yanmen", "Red Cliff", " "Board at Qinhuai", "Night Rain Sends to the North", "Untitled", "Happy Meeting", "Fishermen's Proud Autumn Thoughts", "Huanxi Sand", "Climbing Feilai Peak", "Jiangchengzi Hunting in Mizhou", "Water "Tiao Ge Tou", "Visiting Shanxi Village", "Breaking Time", "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts", "Sheep on the Hill·Tong Caring About the Ancient", "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai", ***50 poems ^^~~~~. 3. The best short classical Chinese article that is easy to memorize

Hello, poster! What type of classical Chinese do you want to memorize? Scenic or lyrical, or something else...? Let me recommend you some classical Chinese articles that you have learned in junior high school! The first article: The author of "The Inscription on the Humble Room" is Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty. The mountain is not high, but it is famous if there are immortals.

If the water is not deep, there will be a spirit if there is a dragon. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.

The moss marks are green on the upper level, and the grass is green in color. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going.

You can tune the piano and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents.

Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Yunting in Xishuzi. Confucius said: "What's so shameful?" Chapter 2: "On the Love of Lotus" by Zhou Dunyi Flowers of land and water are very lovely.

, the fragrance is far away and clear, the pavilions and pavilions are planted quietly, you can watch from a distance but not play with them. I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth and honor; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman.

Oops! The love of chrysanthemums is rarely heard of after Tao; the love of lotus, no one can give it to anyone; the love of peony is suitable for everyone. The third article: "A Letter of Appreciation" by Tao Hongjing The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times.

The peak reaches the clouds, and the clear stream reaches the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the bank are in five colors.

Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons. The fog is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping.

The sunset is about to fade, and the scales are sinking and jumping. It is truly the fairy capital of the world of desire. Since the beginning of Kangyue, there has never been anything more amazing than it.

Chapter 4: "Three Gorges" Li Daoyuan is seven hundred miles away from the Three Gorges. There are mountains on both sides of the bank, with no gaps at all. The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. It is not a pavilion at noon and cannot be seen at night. Xiyue. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way.

Perhaps the king's order was urgently announced, and sometimes the White Emperor would arrive in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, a distance of 1,200 miles. In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear.

There are many grotesque cypress trees in the mountains, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest.

Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and weep on my clothes!" Chapter 5: "Night Tour at Chengtian Temple" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. On the night of October 12th, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, he wanted to undress. Go to sleep, the moonlight enters the house, and set off happily.

Thinking of the joy of nothingness, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huaimin was not sleeping, so he walked with him in the middle courtyard. Under the courtyard, the sky is clear as if there were accumulated water. The water is covered with algae and cypress shadows.

There is no moon on any night, no pine or cypress anywhere, but there are few idle people like the two of us. Chapter 6: "Sitting with Zhu Yuan" The wind and smoke are all pure, and the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful.

Drifting in the current, anything. A hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.

The water is all ethereal (piǎo) blue, thousands of feet deep to the bottom. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them.

The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as rushing. The high mountains on both sides of the bank are all covered with cold trees. They compete with each other to reach the peak.

The spring water stirs the rocks, making a líng líng sound; the good birds sing to each other, and the yīng yīng becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins endlessly, while the ape cries endlessly.

Those who fly to the sky with a kite (yuān) and fly violently (lì) look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical (lún) with worldly affairs look into the valleys and forget to rebel. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

Chapter 7: "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" Su Shi When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I wonder what year it is today in the palace in the sky? I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid that it's freezing in the beautiful buildings and jade buildings at high places. When I dance to clear my shadow, how can I feel like I'm in the human world? Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless.

There shouldn’t be any hatred, so what’s the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live forever and travel thousands of miles like a cicada.

Chapter 8: "Poetry of Mulan" Chirping repeats chirping, Mulan is weaving in every household. He didn't hear the sound of the crowbar, but he heard the woman sighing. He asked her what she was thinking. Ask your daughter what she remembers? The woman has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember.

I saw the military post last night. The Khan ordered his troops. There were twelve volumes of military books, each with his name on it. My grandfather has no eldest son, and Mulan has no elder brother. She is willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on, she will fight for my grandfather.

Buy horses in the east market, saddles and shackles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market. I bid farewell to my parents in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River in the evening. I didn't hear my parents calling for girls, but I heard the sound of the Yellow River water splashing.

I left the Yellow River in the morning and arrived at the top of the Black Mountain in the evening. I didn't hear my mother-in-law calling for the girl, but I heard the chirping and chirping of the horseman from Yanshan Mountain. Thousands of miles to go to war, pass the mountain as if flying.

The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.

Return to see the emperor, who is sitting in the bright hall. Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men.

The Khan asked what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shangshulang. She was willing to borrow a camel from the Ming Dynasty to travel thousands of miles and send her son back to her hometown. When the mother-in-law hears that her daughter is coming, she goes out to help the general; when the elder sister hears that the younger sister is coming, she is responsible for doing the makeup; when the younger brother hears that the younger sister is coming, he sharpens his knife to the pigs and sheep.

Open the door of my east pavilion and sit on my bed in the west pavilion. Take off my war robe and put on my old clothes.

When you look at the window, you have to trim your hair, and when you look at the mirror, you have yellow decals. When I went out to see my friends, they were all frightened.

We have been together for twelve years, but we didn’t know Mulan was a girl. The male rabbit's legs are fluttering, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred.

Two rabbits walking next to each other, can they tell whether I am male or female? Chapter 9: "Fish is what I want" Fish is what I want; bear's paw is also what I want. You can't have both, it's like giving up the fish for the bear's paw.

Life is what I want; righteousness is what I want. You can't have both, you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.

Life is what I want, and what I want is more than life, so I won’t get it for (wéi) Gou (gǒu); death is also what I hate (wù), and what I hate (wù) For the deceased, the illness cannot be cured (bì). If there is nothing more that people want than life, then why not use anything that can lead to life? There is nothing more evil than the dead, so why not do it to the patients who can be cured (bì)? Because of this, there is no need to do it, and because of this, you can avoid (bì) troubles but do not do anything (wéi).

Therefore, what we desire is more than the living, and what we hate (wù) is more than the dead. Not only sages have this mind, but everyone has it. A sage will not lose his ears.

A basket (dān) of food, a basket of beans (gēng), if you get it, you will live, if you get it, you will die. If you call and give it, a person who practices the Tao will not accept it; if you give it a kick (cù), a beggar will look down upon it.

Wan Zhong accepts it without arguing about etiquette and righteousness. How can Wan Zhong add anything to me! For (wèi) the beauty of the palace, the support of wives and concubines, and the poor people I know (dé) get (dé) me and (yú)? The countryside (xiàng) was (wèi) body-dead but not accepted, and now (wèi) the beauty of the palace is (wéi). The hometown is (wèi) and I will not receive it when I die, but now I am offering it to my wife and concubines; the hometown is (wèi) and I am not receiving it after death, but now I am receiving (dé) for the poor people I know and (wéi): this is also the case Is it okay? This is called losing one's original intention.

Chapter 10: "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" At the beginning, Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are now in charge of Tu, so you can't do it. 4. Recommend a few ancient essays suitable for high school students to memorize.

I think I should memorize a lot. In the basic Chinese textbooks, I have chosen two excellent recommended articles > and >, which not only help me learn the basics of classical Chinese, but also serve as a spur to learning. The ancients said to gentlemen: "I will not bully you." That’s it.

Green is derived from blue, and is greener than blue; ice is derived from water, but is colder than water. The wood is straight and the rope is shaped into a wheel. Its curve is regular, although it is gloomy. Those who are violent and no longer stand up are those who make it happen.

Therefore, if wood is straightened by a rope, it will be beneficial if metal is sharpened.

Therefore, if you don’t climb a high mountain, you don’t know how high the sky is; if you don’t go to a deep stream, you don’t know how deep the earth is; if you don’t listen to the last words of the ancestors, you don’t know how great the knowledge is. The sound is long and different, and it is the result of teaching.

The poem says: "Sigh, you gentleman, there is no eternal rest." Jing Gong, your position is good and upright.

God listens to you, and you are blessed. "There is no spirit greater than the transformation of the Tao, and no blessing can last longer than the absence of disaster.

It is not as good as what I have learned in just a moment to think about it all day long. It is not as good as to climb high and gain insights.

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When you climb high and move, your arms will not be lengthened, and you will be far away when you see it. When you shout in the wind, your voice will not be faster, but when you hear it, it will be clear.

Those who pretend to be horses are not benefiting from their feet. , and travel thousands of miles. A fake boat can't cross the water, but it can't cross the river.

A gentleman is good at fake things. There is a bird in the south, named "Mengjiu". Use feathers as a nest, braid them with hair, and tie them to reeds.

When the wind blows, the eggs will break and the eggs will die.

< p> There is a tree in the west, called "Shegan", with a stem four inches long, growing on a high mountain, near the abyss of Bairen. The root of the orchid locust is Zhi, which is gradually growing, and the gentleman is not close to it, and the common people are not convinced by it. It's not that it's not beautiful, it's just a matter of course.

Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he travels, so he must avoid evil and stay close to the right. < /p>

When honor and disgrace come, they will be like their virtues. When flesh rots and worms appear, fish dries up and beetles appear.

If you are neglectful and forget yourself, disaster will come from you. .

If there is evil and filth in the body, the fire will be dry.

If the ground is flat, the water will be wet and animals will grow. Yan, things are all according to their categories.

Therefore, when the nature is stretched, the bows and arrows reach Yan, the trees are lush, and the axes reach Yan, the trees are shaded, and the birds are resting, and the grass is sour, and the gnats gather together. Therefore, if you say something will bring disaster, if you do something, it will bring disgrace. A gentleman should be careful about where he stands!

Accumulation of soil will create a mountain, and the accumulation of water will create a abyss. Self-satisfaction means that the holy heart is ready.

Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't reach a river or sea. .

If you persevere, you will not break the rotten wood; if you persevere, you can carve out gold and stone. The earthworm has no claws and strong bones. It eats earth and drinks from the underworld.

A crab with two claws on its knees is not a snake with no place to rely on, so it means that there is no clear ambition and no clear vision.

There is no shame. Those who have no outstanding merits will not be able to achieve the goal, and those who serve the two kings will not tolerate it.

The eyes cannot see clearly, and the ears cannot hear clearly. Five branches lead to poverty.

The poem says: "The corpse dove is in the mulberry tree, and its sons are seven. A gentleman has the same manners.

His appearance is the same and his heart is like a knot. "So the gentlemen are united.

In the past, when the gourd played the harp and the harp was played, the fish came out to listen. When Boya played the harp, the six horses raised their heads. Therefore, no sound is too small to be heard, and no movement is hidden. Invisible.

The jade is in the mountains and the grass is moist, and the cliffs are not dry. Is there anyone who doesn’t know how to do evil? It starts with chanting sutras and ends with reading rituals.

The meaning is that it starts with becoming a scholar and ends with becoming a saint. >

Therefore, learning numbers has an end, and if it has meaning, it cannot be abandoned in a moment. It is a human being; it is an animal if it is abandoned.

The poet is also a poet.

Etiquette is the greatest division of the law, and it is the discipline of the community.

This is the ultimate level of morality. . The respect of etiquette, the harmony of music, the breadth of poetry and calligraphy, and the subtleties of spring and autumn are all in between heaven and earth.

The learning of a gentleman enters the ears, the chopsticks touch the heart, spreads throughout the four bodies, and forms movement and stillness. To put it simply, creeping and moving can be regarded as a rule.

The learning of a villain enters the ears and exits the mouth. The distance between the mouth and the ears is four inches, which is enough to beautify a seven-foot body! Scholars in ancient times were for themselves, but scholars today are for others. A gentleman's learning is to beautify his body.

The learning of a villain is like a pig. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be told that you are proud; if you ask one question, you will be told that it is embarrassing.

Pride is wrong; 囋 is wrong; a gentleman is like Xiang. If you don't learn from others, then you will get close to them.

The rituals, music, and methods are not explained, the poems and books are not clear, and the Spring and Autumn Period are simple but not fast. If the people's habits and teachings of the gentleman are followed, they will be respected and spread throughout the world.

Therefore, it is said: If you don’t learn, don’t approach others. The best way to learn the classics is to be good to others, and the second best thing is Longli.

If the superior cannot be kind to the person, and the inferior cannot be courteous, Ante will learn miscellaneous knowledge and just follow the poems and books! Then in the last days and in the poor years, one will inevitably become a crude scholar. The original king was benevolent and righteous, so he was polite and corrected his longitude, latitude and path.

If you pull out the fur collar and pause with five fingers, there will be countless people who obey. If you don't follow the rules of etiquette and use poems and books to do it, it's like measuring a river with a finger, pounding millet with a spear, or cooking a pot with a cone.

Therefore, although the rituals are not clearly understood, he is a Dharma scholar; if the rituals are not extended, although he is an observer and debater, he is a Confucian scholar. If you ask about suffering, don't complain.

Don’t ask anyone who complains. Don't listen to those who talk about suffering.

Don’t argue with those who are ambitious. Therefore, you must arrive at the path and then pick it up; if it is not the path, avoid it.

Therefore, courtesy and respect can then be related to the direction of the speech; smooth diction can be related to the principle of the speech; color can be followed, and then it can be related to the speech. Therefore, it cannot be said to be proud in words, it can be said to be concealed in words and not to look at one's complexion, it can be said to be blind.

Therefore, a gentleman is neither arrogant nor hidden nor blind, but obeys his own rules. The poem says: "The bandit makes love, the bandits relax, it is given by the emperor."

This is what it is called. Missing one out of a hundred shots is not a good shot.

It is not a good control to be able to travel thousands of miles without even taking one step. If there is no common moral code and no consistency in benevolence and righteousness, it cannot be called good learning.

Those who learn something must stick to it. As soon as you go out and enter, you are the person in the alley.

There are few good people and many bad people, just like Jie, Zhou and others. If you do everything, then you will be a scholar.

A gentleman knows that incompleteness and purity are not enough to be beautiful, so he should recite it several times to understand it, think about it to understand it, deal with it for others, and maintain it to eliminate its harm. Make your eyes have no desire to see what is not right, make your ears have no desire to hear anything not right, make your mouth have no desire to speak anything not right, and make your heart have no desire to think about anything not right.

When it comes to good things, the five colors that are good for the eyes, the five sounds that are good for the ears, the five tastes that are good for the mouth, and the good mind are all over the world. Therefore, power cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.

Life depends on this, and death depends on it. This is called moral conduct. Morality can then be determined.

Be able to calm down and then be able to respond. able. 5. How to memorize classical Chinese texts quickly and proficiently

First understand the general idea of ??each paragraph, clearly understand the meaning of each classical Chinese sentence, and memorize it in sections. Use the method of superimposing sentences and paragraphs to memorize coherently.

For example: a classical Chinese article has three paragraphs. Start with the first sentence of the first paragraph, read it several times, cover it with the back of the book and recite it several times, then open the book and read the second sentence, cover it with the back of the book and recite the second sentence several times. Finally, while the memory of the first sentence is still there, I memorize these two sentences together with the first sentence.

And so on. After memorizing the first paragraph, open the book and read it a few times, look at the notes or modern translations, memorize it, and circle the forgotten keywords. Then you can start reciting the second paragraph. After memorizing the second paragraph, read the two paragraphs together several times and try to memorize them in succession.

It doesn’t matter if you don’t memorize it well on the first day. Get up the next morning and read it a few times. You need to read and memorize it continuously in the next few days. (You can use fragmented time to read between classes, before meals, before nap, etc.)

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