Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Introduction to tourist attractions of Datong Reservoir Is Datong Reservoir fun?
Introduction to tourist attractions of Datong Reservoir Is Datong Reservoir fun?
Ce Tian Reservoir: Ce Tian Reservoir is located in Xicetian Township, Datong County. It spans the Sanggan River, with a length of 30 kilometers from east to west and Wulong Gorge in the downstream, with a total length of about 10 km, a water level area of about 50,000 mu and a storage capacity of 86 million cubic meters, which can irrigate more than 400,000 mu of farmland and produce more than 50,000 kilograms of fish annually. Ce Tian Reservoir has beautiful scenery, many scenic spots, fresh air and convenient transportation. Set accommodation, catering and leisure port in one. Ce Tian Reservoir is located in the middle and upper reaches of North Sanggan River in Xicetian Village, datong county, Shanxi Province, belonging to Yongding River system in Haihe River basin, 60 kilometers away from Datong City.
400~500 words are urgent for a tour guide in Datong.
Datong tour guide words
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome everyone to travel to Datong!
Datong is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the State Council and the second largest city in Shanxi Province. Datong is located at the northern end of Shanxi, between the inside and outside of the Great Wall. It is adjacent to Inner Mongolia across the Great Wall in the north and west, facing Hebei and Gyeonggi across the Taihang Mountains in the east, and connected with Yansai Xiongguan by Sanggan River in the south. It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. The urban area is a basin surrounded by mountains on three sides, with Leigong Mountain and Wuzhou Mountain as barriers in the west, Qifeng Mountain as barriers in the southwest, Cailiang Mountain Lock Town in the northeast and Yu He River running through the north and south, which is a natural place to build a city.
Datong ancient city has a long history. As early as the Stone Age, the ancestors of the Chinese nation thrived here. Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties once belonged to Jizhou. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yanmen County of Zhao State. In the 3rd century BC, the city of Datong was built, where Li Mu, a famous soldier of Zhao, once built a beacon tower and part of the Great Wall. After the reunification of Qin, the old system was followed. After the Western Han Dynasty replaced the Qin Dynasty, Pingcheng County was located in Datong and still belonged to Yanmen County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tuoba, a Xianbei nationality living in Daxinganling, migrated from northeast to southwest and established its capital in central Inner Mongolia. However, Tuoba GUI, Emperor Daowu, soon moved the capital from Lesheng (now Inner Mongolia and Linger) to Pingcheng in 398 AD. Since then, Datong has been the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty for nearly a hundred years (that is, "once the capital"), and it was not until 494 AD that Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang. During this period, the rulers of the Northern Wei Dynasty built large-scale construction in Datong, and built hundreds of cities, palaces and ancestral temples. The Yungang Grottoes, which are famous at home and abroad, were dug at this time. This period of history is the most glorious era in Datong ancient times.
After the Northern Wei Dynasty, Beiqi changed Pingcheng to Heng 'an Town. The Northern Zhou Dynasty also set up Yunzhong County. In Sui Dynasty, Yunnei County was changed to Jizhou County. The Tang Dynasty was the jurisdiction of Yunzhong County. Qidan, another ethnic minority in Northeast China, established the Liao Dynasty after its stubbornness, taking Datong as "Xijing". After the Nuzhen nationality destroyed Liao and established the Jin Dynasty, Datong remained Xijing as its capital. This is the so-called Jinghua two generations in Datong history. The development of Datong has entered a new period of prosperity, and the famous Huayan Temple and Shanhua Temple are precious heritages left at this time. Datong county in Yuan Dynasty. Ruled by Datong government in Ming and Qing dynasties, it was an important town in the north. In the early Republic of China, datong county was re-established. 1949 after liberation, Jiandong was under the jurisdiction of Chahar Province, and 1952 was under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province, which is a provincial city. 1993, after the administrative office of Yanbei in Datong City was abolished, it now governs four districts, namely, urban area, mining area, Xinrong and Nanjiao, and seven counties, namely, Zuoyun, Datong, Tianzhen, Yanggao, Hunyuan, Lingqiu and Guangling, with a total population of more than 2.7 million, of which the population of urban area and mining area is about 800,000.
After half a century's construction, Datong has become the second largest industrial base in Shanxi, with developed industries such as machinery manufacturing, building materials, coal and electricity. There are many large state-owned enterprises such as Shanxi Diesel Engine Factory, Datong Locomotive Factory, Datong Cement Factory, Datong Thermal Power Plant, and Datong Mining Bureau with the largest output in China. More than a dozen coal mines have an annual output of more than 37 million tons, ranking first in the country, so this famous city beyond the Great Wall is also known as the "coal capital".
Datong, with developed traffic, is the transportation hub of Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia, the intersection of beijing-baotou railway and Tongpu Railway, the starting point of Daqin Railway, and an important stop on the international intermodal transportation line from Beijing to Moscow and East, Central and Western Europe via Ulaanbaatar. Datong has seven highways connected with Beijing, Hohhot, Taiyuan, Wutai Mountain and Baoding, forming a highway network extending in all directions. With the construction of Beijing-Dalian Expressway and Universiade Expressway, the road traffic in Datong will be more convenient. As a famous historical and cultural city, Datong has many cultural relics and high value. There are not only the city wall, Drum Tower, Jiulong Wall, Fenglinge, Caofulou, Pipa Old Shop, Pingcheng Site, Northern Wei Imperial Tomb, Volcanoes and other places of interest, but also the Yungang Grottoes, Upper and Lower Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple and other national key cultural relics protection units. Huiyuan County also has Hengshan Mountain and Miaoxuan Temple in Beiyue. These famous tourist attractions at home and abroad are looking forward to our visit!
What attractions are recommended for Datong tourist attractions?
As follows:
1, Hengshan Mountain, formerly known as "Beiyue", is located in the south of Hunyuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province, and is also known as the Five Mountains with Taishan Mountain in Dongyue, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue. Hengshan Mountain has a long history as a place for Taoist activities. The scenic spot is centered on Tianfengling and Cuipingfeng, which are two peaks, including Tianfengling Scenic Spot, Cuipingfeng Scenic Spot, Qianfo Mountain Scenic Spot, Hot Spring Scenic Spot and Hunyuan City Scenic Spot Group.
2. Wulong Gorge is located under the Ce Tian Reservoir in the south of Emao Village 1km in Datong County, with a long canyon in the middle and volcanic lava on both sides. After hundreds of years of river erosion, it has formed a natural wonder canyon with a length of 10km and a width of 100 meters, which is also called Wulong with Wulong Spring, Wulong Beach and Wulong Cave. This is really an ideal place for you to travel and relax in summer.
Hanging temple/monastery
Hangkong Temple is located between the cliffs of Cuiping Peak in Jinlong Gorge of Hengshan Mountain. Founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it has a history of 1500 years. It is a well-preserved high-altitude wooden cliff building in early China.
The temple consists of three parts. The first part is a complete layout of the temple, built between cliffs. The second part and the third part are really "hanging" on the cliff, and the wooden plank road connecting the two parts seems to float in mid-air out of thin air. Tourists can't help hanging up when they walk on it and look at the cliff below.
Take stock of the most interesting tourist attractions in Datong
Datong is located in the temperate continental monsoon climate zone, affected by the monsoon, with four distinct seasons. Below, I have compiled a guide to the most interesting tourist attractions in Datong. I hope you like it.
The most interesting tourist attractions in Datong
1, Yuehuachi
Yuehuachi is located in the Ming Great Wall in the north of Zuoyun Luwei Village, but it is closely connected with the Great Wall. This is a unique pocket town built on the Great Wall. The Moon Flower Pond takes the Great Wall as the north wall, and the other three walls are built in the southeast and west respectively, forming a castle with a circumference of about 260 meters, which is almost as big as Beijing Xiaotuancheng. It is a combined building with towers and beacon towers, and it is also the smallest castle in the world. It is this incredibly small castle, but it has many military functions, such as garrison, lookout, alarm and even fighting. The beacon tower on the north wall is two feet higher than the wall, and there is a hole ladder in the abdomen. The tunnel ladder is 8 1.
There is only one unique door under the south wall of Yuehuachi. Above the archway, there is a stone tablet embedded in the city wall, which is engraved with the three Chinese characters "Yuehuachi". The font is vigorous and powerful. Unfortunately, the stone tablet was lost in the last century.
The moon flower pond is shaped like a "bow", with curved walls on the east, south and west, like a bow back; The wall due north is straight, but it is like the "string" of this bow.
Yuehuachi is the Guancheng of Weilukou and one of the passages leading to the west.
The beautiful and pleasant name of the Moon Flower Pool is named after a blue pond next to Xiaoguancheng, which reflects the moon and sinks stars, and is named after a girl who often lives here with the army.
2. He Shili Mixed Forest Ecological Zone
Address: Xishili, Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province
He Shili mixed forest ecological zone starts from He Shili Reservoir in the west of Zuoyun City and ends in Laogaoshan City. It is about 20 kilometers long from east to west, 3 kilometers wide from north to south, and the wetland area is 60 square kilometers.
Along the Shili River, it was still deserted at the beginning of liberation. For half a century, under the strong call of the country to plant trees and green the motherland, Zuoyun people have carefully managed and vigorously promoted, and combined with the natural growth advantages of wetlands, they have formed a lush and clean ecological environment today.
Take a tour along the sightseeing road on the north bank of He Shili River. In the north, there is a high-yield Yang Shulin planted in 1970s, which has grown into a dense forest. Mixed with seabuckthorn, vinegar willow, wild rose, lying willow and other shrubs, flourishing. To the south is Shilihe bed. Trees and shrubs on the riverbed are planted naturally, mainly mixed with poplar, willow, seabuckthorn, wild rose, pine and other trees and shrubs. They look patchy and layered, giving visitors a strong visual impact. Especially in autumn, the ecology is affected by the special climate of the frontier fortress, with red, yellow, white, green, blue and purple, and colorful. It is called colorful ecology, which is a unique scenery in the frontier fortress and rare in the south.
3. Motianling Great Wall
Address: Wulushan, Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province
Motianling at Ninglukou is the highest peak in Lu Wu, and the winding Great Wall of Ming Dynasty was built on this mountain, with a total length of about 10 km, commonly known as Little Badaling locally.
Xiao Badaling is a well-preserved spectacular Great Wall to the west of Juyongguan. The Great Wall extends to Ninglukou. Because it is inconvenient for seasonal rivers to pass through, two watchtowers (enemy towers) have to be built on both sides of the trench in order to shoot arrows into the enemy in the valley. The brick-wrapped watchtower on the east bank of Xianhe River is still well preserved. The stone tablet "Zhenning" is embedded in the archway, and the Ninglukou Guancheng is built under the watchtower, forming a complete defense system with the watchtower. In the history of border peace, there was a horse market here, which was also called "Horse Market Building" because it was used for trade exchanges inside and outside the border.
Because of its dangerous territorial location, unique arrow tower and magnificent feeling of frontier fortress, it has attracted famous artists such as Jackie Chan of Hong Kong, famous Australian singer, movie star Olivia and chief photographer Jian Qingfu of Hong Kong, which is the most attractive section of Datong Great Wall.
4. Baiyandun Temple
Baiyandun Temple, built in Qing Dynasty, has three halls, namely Grandma Temple, Longwang Temple and Mawang Temple. The temple can be completely preserved because of the light of the granary made by the production team in the last century; But now it has been seriously damaged.
Although the appearance of Baiyandun Temple is dilapidated, the murals in the temple are well preserved. According to the worship of the three halls, the murals are painted with stories related to the gods. Mural painting has elegant brushwork, smooth lines, bright colors, superb skills and strong folk art characteristics. Especially the horses in the temple, with dignified expression and sharp eyes, are rare in other temples. It is often said that "Ma Wang has three eyes" may only be seen here.
5. Baiyang Ancient City
The ancient city of Baiyang is located 4 kilometers east of Zuoyun County, and 109 National Road passes through the city, belonging to the earliest and oldest city wall in Zuoyun County and even Datong City. It has a history of more than 2000 years.
The ancient city was built by the nomadic northern Baiyang tribe in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it was called Baiyang City, which was the command center of the Baiyang tribe at that time. At the same time, Deng Baishan is also named after the residence of the northern white sheep.
Baiyangcheng is 600 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters. Zuoyun was called Wuzhou Fortress in the Han Dynasty, and the city was rebuilt in the Han and Yuan Dynasties (33 BC) and changed to Wuzhou City. It is said that Zhaojun lived here at the last stop when he left the fortress, and then walked out of Wuzhou fortress through Wulushan. After four years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), the city was successively the commander-in-chief of Dewey and Hangdu in Datong, and the resident of Zhenshuowei. Before the Ming Dynasty, the ancient city was always an important town in the north. Despite more than 2,000 years of wind and rain, the ruins are still well-defined and the walls are towering. Only the north wall was washed away by the He Shili River, and the east wall was dug up and leveled by the newly-built gas station.
6. Lengyan Temple
Lengyan Temple, located at the highest point in the southeast corner of Zuoyun County, has five courtyards, north and south, covering an area of 7,000 square meters. The temple was built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and it was expanded and rebuilt six times in Zheng Tong and Hongzhi years. So far, some buildings are well preserved. The music of Lengyan Temple was a classic of temple music at that time, which absorbed Buddhist songs from India and the Western Regions, such as Tianzhu Music and Qiuci Music. The monks of Lengyan Temple used local folk music, absorbed Buddhist songs from the Western Regions and India, and created music performance techniques from the Central Plains. Its music is the northern system of temple music and belongs to the east road of the two major schools of the northern system. Because of its deep initial sound and ancient and elegant tunes, it has formed its own unique style. There are 1 1 kinds of musical instruments used in the performance, such as pipe, sheng, tambourine, gong, lead and cymbal. Lengyan Temple has 10 music praises, and Lengyan Temple has 28 pieces of music. According to the old artists of Lengyan Temple, the music of this temple was introduced from Ningning Temple in Liangcheng, Inner Mongolia. The temple music of Lengyan Temple has important historical value for studying the national cultural exchange, folk music culture, local temple Buddhism and Buddhist songs in Pingcheng, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Matters needing attention in Datong tourism
1, Weather: The most striking feature of Datong is the large temperature difference between day and night. You'd better take an extra coat to keep out the cold in the morning and evening.
2, diet: Datong diet is mainly pasta, with a heavy taste and likes to drink vinegar. Shanxi's soil and water are alkaline, so it is recommended to drink a teaspoon of Shanxi mature vinegar before three meals a day, which can be salty and comprehensive to prevent intestinal fatigue.
3. Language: Datong dialect and Mandarin are still different in many ways. It is best for foreigners to study properly before traveling in Taiyuan by themselves to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.
4. Accommodation: There is a certain gap between hotels and cars in Datong area and developed cities, and the infrastructure and reception conditions are slightly different from those in developed areas.
5. Suggested items: long-sleeved clothes, sunglasses, sun hat, sunscreen, lip balm, cold medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, aspirin and other items. Prepare camera batteries, cash, mobile phones, wet tissues, personal hygiene products, etc. Before going out.
6. Sightseeing at scenic spots: When visiting scenic spots in Datong (such as Yungang Grottoes). ), please abide by the relevant regulations, don't scribble, don't destroy cultural relics.
Datong local traffic strategy
public transportation
Datong bus fare 1 yuan. The starting price of suburban bus 1 yuan is the highest in 3 yuan according to the distance.
Operation time: 6:30-20:30.
taxi
The starting price within 3 kilometers is 7 yuan, and then it is divided into 1.4 yuan and 1.6 yuan per kilometer according to different models. Datong has a high utilization rate of taxis, so it is very convenient to take a taxi.
Datong taxi number: 0352-5025588.
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