Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the main contents of the composition rules of interior design?

What are the main contents of the composition rules of interior design?

1, the principle of interior space design-coordination

The most basic design is coordination, and all design factors and principles should be combined to create coordination.

2. The composition principle of interior space design-proportion

The size and shape of the room will determine the total number of furniture and the size of each piece of furniture. A small room full of heavy and large furniture is neither practical nor beautiful. In modern interior, we tend to use a small amount of relatively small-scale furniture to keep the space open and empty, and at the same time, we should avoid those seemingly insignificant or even disappearing furniture indoors. When a group of furniture has a uniform proportion, it feels very comfortable.

3. The principle of interior space design-balance

When the mass of each part is in a stable state around a central focus, it is called balance. Balance is pleasant to vision, and the "quality" of indoor furniture and other objects is determined by its size, shape, color and texture. All these should be considered to be suitable for balance. If two objects are the same size, but one is bright yellow and the other is gray, the former appears heavy, the rough surface appears heavier than the smooth one, and the decorated one is heavier than the unadorned one.

4. The composing principle of interior space design-rhythm

The movement force that forces vision to patrol from one part to another naturally and smoothly comes from the design of rhythm.

Generally speaking, the design of a room is made up of many different lines. Continuous lines are flowing, and are often used for lines formed by skirting boards, mirror lines, decorative lines and various furniture furnishings at the same height, such as the height of the top of picture frames and window sills, and the height of chairs, sofas and tables.

Extended data

Interior design principles:

1. Functional principles: including meeting and ensuring the use requirements, protecting the main structure from damage, and decorating the building facade and indoor space;

2. Safety principle: No matter the wall, floor or ceiling, its structure requires a certain strength and rigidity to meet the calculation requirements, especially the connection nodes between various parts, which are safer and more reliable.

3. Feasibility principle: The reason for design is to turn the design into reality through construction. Therefore, the interior design must be feasible, and strive for convenient construction and easy operation.

4. Principle of economy: The design standard should be determined according to the actual nature and use of the building. Don't blindly raise the standard, simply pursue the artistic effect, resulting in a waste of funds, and don't unilaterally lower the standard and affect the effect. It is important to achieve good practical and artistic effects through ingenious structural design at the same cost.

5. Matching principle: meet the requirements of use function, modern technology and spiritual function.