An ancient poem by Xin Qiji against Jin's patriotism

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty at the age of 67. The original word Tanfu, renamed You 'an and Jia Xuan, was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong), Han nationality. China is a great poet and patriot in history. The same name as Su Shi, also known as Su Xin, and Li Qingzhao are also called "Jinan Er 'an" in history. Someone once praised him like this: Jia Xuan is the crown of people and the dragon in words. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "The word reaches Dongpo, which is aboveboard, like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Before he was born in 13, Shandong was occupied by the nomads. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), two thousand people joined the northern anti-Jin army and returned to the Southern Song Dynasty the following year. Throughout his life, he insisted on fighting against nomadic people and recovering lost land. Zeng Jin played "Ten Theories on Meiqin", analyzed the situation of the enemy and ourselves, and put forward specific plans for Qiang Bing's rejuvenation; He also went to the Prime Minister's Ninth Meeting to further elaborate the idea of the Tenth Meeting. Has not been adopted and implemented. When serving in various places, he seriously eliminated the accumulated disadvantages, actively prepared for war, was restrained by capitulationists, and even was dismissed. He once lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time. The great ambition and talent of recovering the motherland were not displayed, and loyalty and resentment created a generation of great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Geng Jing massed troops in Shantung, restrained loyalty, and left the minister in charge. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he ordered Feng Biao to return to the south, and Emperor Gaozong summoned him and awarded him the position of Cheng Wulang. Ning Zongchao was tired of being an official in eastern Zhejiang and added Long Ting and other systems. He entered parliament and was appointed as a pawn. He has lived in Shangrao and Buried Hill in Jiangxi for more than ten years. His writing is full of passion, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. And "Jia He's Short Sentence".

Throughout his life, he was proud of his integrity and made his own achievements, and advocated the war of resistance all his life. He once appeared in "Ten Treatises on Meiqin" and "Nine Discussions", showing outstanding military talent and patriotic enthusiasm, and maintained a deep friendship with Song Zhishi and Neo-Confucianism Zhu, making great efforts to govern. Anti-gold and national rejuvenation are the main themes of his works, among which there are many laments of the lost direction of heroes and the idle resentment of the strong, which have distinct characteristics of the times. It also depicts the pastoral scenery, social customs and folk customs of the four seasons in the rural areas of the south of the Yangtze River with vivid and delicate brushstrokes. His ci has a wide range of subjects, and he also makes good use of predecessors' allusions. The style is heavy and heroic, and there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. On the basis of Su Shi, he greatly developed the artistic conception of Ci and improved the literary status of Ci. Later generations called it "Su and Xin". His poems are also worthy of praise, especially his "powerful pen, ingenious convergence, correct and balanced theoretical style"

Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is a great poet with pronoun style and a national hero who is good at fighting and familiar with military affairs. His words "boring cymbals loudly, whispering, crossing the Liuhe River and sweeping the ages" have become a treasure in the history of China literature; As a court minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote an article "Discussing and Training the Militia to Defend Huai Shu", which expressed the author's strong patriotic feelings, incisive and profound analysis of the war situation and clear and concrete countermeasures. This applied essay is full of passion, ingenious, well-founded, accurate and concise. The article only uses more than 600 words, from asking questions, analyzing problems to solving problems in one go. The information, analysis, measures, predictions and words are simple and clear. A heroic and broad-minded poet can write such a rigorous and simple practical article according to the needs of different styles. It can be seen that great writing can't be confined to a narrow world. He should master several sets of pen and ink skillfully, not only have his own favorite style, but also write different genres and styles according to different requirements, just like a martial artist with profound kung fu. Although he is good at a weapon, he is right. Xin Qiji used two completely different styles to express his impassioned patriotic feelings from different sides, reflecting his lofty aspirations and lofty ideals of caring for the country and the people, and his lofty ambition of "a man who has tears does not flick, but wants to make up for the sky". (Excerpted from Applied WritingNo. 1, 0998, Master of Ci Poetry-Reading Xin Qiji)

Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological content of Xin ci, which is first manifested in his ci, and he keeps repeating his nostalgia for the north. In addition, in He Xinlang and Fishing, he satirized the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty with words such as "water left and mountains left" and "heartbroken at sunset", expressing his dissatisfaction with being partial to a corner and unwilling to go north. Ambition is useless, and it is expressed in unspeakable words. In his masterpiece Shui Long Yin, he is good at remembering the past and facing picturesque rivers and mountains and heroes. While inspiring his lofty aspirations, he also expresses the feeling that heroes are useless. The fierce conflict between ideal and reality constitutes the tragic tone of his ci. On the basis of Su Shi's Ci, Xin Ci has further expanded the scope of the subject matter, almost to the point where everything has to be unintentionally written.

Xin Qiji also wrote a poem "Breaking the Array", the preface is: "Give Chen Tongfu a gift to argue irrationally". Expressing his dream of recovering great rivers and mountains day and night, I use this word to encourage cats.

Drunk watching the sword,

Dream back to blow the horn and set up camp.

Under 800 miles of gunfire,

Fifty strings turn the plug.

This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.

Luffy is made of horses,

Bow like thunder.

After the king's affairs in the world,

Win fame before and after death.

It's in vain.

People used to drown their sorrows by drinking and get drunk. But the author was drunk, worried and bent on recovering lost ground. He lit the lamp, admired his sword, and thought about how to use it and play its role. In my sleep, a military camp was connected to a military camp, and the horn rang. In the 800-mile military camp, the soldiers rejoiced and shared the barbecue given to them by the general. Musical instruments in the army play vigorous and tragic military music. Just as Mazhuang was in high spirits in autumn, the soldiers were stationed on the battlefield, ready to go out.

"Dulu" is the sound of horses' hooves when they run. Under the general's command, the soldiers rushed at the enemy like lightning, with bows like thunderbolts and ten thousand arrows. The enemy fell in succession, and the defeated soldiers fled in panic. The general took the lead and pursued the victory. The song of triumph goes into the clouds, and joy shakes the ground. This is the poet's dream feat, which not only saved the king's world, but also won himself a reputation before and after his death. However, in the political affairs dominated by capitulationists, the author "wants to serve his country and die without a battlefield" and can only sigh the cold reality: unfortunately, it happened in vain.

From 1 176 to 1 178, in less than two years, Xin Qiji was frequently transferred to Jiangxi, Hubei and other ancient places called Chu. When he was transferred from Zhang Yu, Jiangxi (now Nanchang, Jiangxi), he wrote a poem "Partridge Sky". The preface is: Leave yu zhang and don't be the general manager of Sima Zhang Han.

When Xin Qiji lived by the lake in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, he wrote a poem "An Ugly Girl is Near", the preface is: Antie is in a middle school in Boshan Road, Yi Lee.

Striker Yun Qi,

The price of shower is instant.

The sunset scenery of trees in the distance,

How to make a picture!

Green flag sells wine,

There are others on the other side of the mountain.

As long as the scenery is bright,

There is nothing to do this summer.

When I woke up from my nap,

Bamboo households with loose windows.

All kinds of strange things.

Wild birds fly in,

It's ordinary leisure again.

Blame Bai Ou,

The desire to see people.

Guimeng is here,

The newcomer is Moses,

Don't talk.

This word is clearly written, fresh and cheerful, much like Li Qingzhao's style. Boshan refers to Lushan censer peak in the southwest of Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province. The rain in summer came quickly and passed quickly. After the rain, the setting sun shines on the washed green hills and trees, which is particularly fresh and beautiful and picturesque. Qingqi selling wine shows that when selling wine has been commercialized, there are also hotels in remote rural areas; Another layer means that the author goes to a hotel to sell wine, which corresponds to waking up in the afternoon in the next film.

The next article is about the environment around the restaurant. After getting drunk, the author had a good sleep, but when he woke up, he saw the pine, cypress and bamboo around the window, which was very elegant and quiet. Because it is quiet, there are wild birds flying in, which is another scenery. That Bai Ou, looking at people, wants to go down. Afraid of what? Don't we have a friendly alliance?

This word imitates Li Qingzhao's "thinking with common sayings".

When Xin Qiji lived by the lake in Shangrao, he also wrote a poem "Nian Nu Jiao", the sequence of which was: "Fu, true title". Yuyan is located near Boshan. Zhu Dunru, a native of Luoyang, was a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties in China. "Huajian Xuan Ci" said that it was "gifted and immortal". Xin Qiji's word "immortal wind" is not enough, but more is Zhuangzi's Tao Qi.

Recently,

I can't be happy when I'm worried

A little sad and eternal,

Loneliness on the west wind.

And bamboo to find spring water,

And cloud planting trees,

Call it a real leisure guest.

This heart is idle,

You shouldn't have been born in a ravine.

Hugh said the past was nothing,

Now the cloud is,

And Qingzun.

I don't know who I am, drunk,

Non-Moon Feiyun is not a crane.

Expose the cold pine branches,

Camphor tree,

Wake up when you are drunk.

The north window is located at a high place,

Don't be surprised at birds.

Where there is my sadness, there is my happiness, which has been forgotten recently. Independent west wind, looking at the sky, but a bit bleak. Living a life of finding springs in the bamboo sea and planting trees in the cloud is the real idle person. Peace of mind does not depend on the cultivation of mountains and rivers.

Don't say today is yesterday's fault, send a golden bottle to get drunk. Get carried away when you're drunk, month? Cloudy? Crane? Everything is specious. Wake up late at night, still lonely. Only the dew cleared away, and only the wind shook the laurel leaves. Don't sleep awake, don't wake the early bird.

Xin Qiji wrote a poem called "Partridge Sky" when he was living by the lake. The inscription is: "Visit Goose Lake and get drunk on the restaurant wall". According to the Records of Qianshan County, there is an Ehu Mountain in the northeast of Qianshan County, and there is a lake on the mountain, formerly known as Hehu. Because Gong Jushan raised geese in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was renamed Goose Lake, which is a beautiful place for the author to visit.

In spring, shepherd's purse flowers enter the plain,

After the new rain, the crow fell down.

Affectionate, white-haired, helpless,

Late green curtain wine is easy to be credited.

An idle attitude, a cautious career,

There is mother sang on the west side of the cowshed.

Who is the girl in the green skirt?

Go and see my family while the silkworm is still alive.

The author writes about scenery and puts pen to paper on shepherd's purse flowers. Shepherd's purse flower is a kind of wild vegetable, which is common, simple and not afraid of cold. Spring blooms the earliest, and young stems are edible. The white shepherd's purse is full of fields, and the newly reclaimed land coincides with the spring rain, and the crows fall on the newly turned land for food. A few strokes put the spring scenery in front of the readers. No matter how good the spring is, you can't help worrying about your head. I had to go to a hotel with a wine flag to drink on credit.

The villagers' lives are leisurely and orderly, and Sang Ma is planted beside the cowshed. Before the spring silkworm was born, her daughter-in-law left in white.

Spring in the countryside is quiet and full of vitality. At this time, the poet was in his forties, doing nothing, selling wine in hotels to drown his sorrows, and still worrying about his head.

Xin Qiji retired to the second line and lived in seclusion. First, I settled my home in Shangrao with a lake, and later I moved my home to Piaoquan, Qian Shan. One spring in lead mountain, he wrote a word "Partridge Sky". The inscription is: "it's nothing to find chrysanthemums, it's a play."

Cover your nose, the stinking field of the world,

In ancient times, only wine was fragrant.

Ever since I came to the clouds,

Until now, singing and dancing are very busy.

Call his wife, Qiu Guang,

Where is the yellow flower avoiding Chongyang?

You know, when it rots,

Wait for the west wind to frost overnight.

There is also a poem entitled "Dai Fu" in "Partridge Sky":

On strangers, soft mulberries break buds,

The silkworm eggs in the East have been born.

The grass on the flat hills sings yellow calves,

The sunset is a day when ducks lean in the cold forest.

The mountain is far away and the road is near, and the road is inclined.

Qingqi sells wine with others.

Peach and plum in the city are worried about the wind and rain.

In spring, shepherd's purse in Xitou is in full bloom.

The last two sentences are famous sentences in Xin Ci. He thinks that being an uncomfortable official in the city is not as good as living in the country. Saying it is a "gift for others" is actually expressing your thoughts and comforting your feelings of seclusion in the countryside.

When Xin Qiji was just in his early forties, he was pushed out of the officialdom and lived in seclusion at home, full of revenge for saving the country. He saw through the corrupt officialdom where the gentleman was hit and the villain was successful. Describing officialdom as a "smelly field" is not only the catharsis of grievances in the chest, but also the most appropriate and vivid artistic summary. Only wine smells clean in ancient and modern times. Only when you are drunk can you rest everything.

Xin Qiji just retired from his hometown, and the place he chose was surrounded by mountains and waters, surrounded by clouds, far away from the hubbub, like a paradise. Seclusion, such as fairy, fog, singing and dancing.

Call his wife * * * to reward Qiu Guang. The wife here can be understood as an old partner, an old friend or an old couple. You can't see chrysanthemums when you admire them. Where did Chrysanthemum avoid the Double Ninth Festival? It's because it's not cold yet, so the chrysanthemums haven't opened yet. You know, when it's rotten and flowering, just wait for the west wind to frost overnight. It not only praises the character and spirit of chrysanthemum, but also reflects the character and spirit of poet.

Xin Qiji lived in seclusion in the countryside for a long time and observed rural life carefully and deeply. One of his poems, Yulouchun, is a rural song, fresh, lively and humorous.

Her daughters are in twos and threes,

Listen to the words on the branches of songbirds.

I have been selling wine for a long time.

The cake is burnt. You must leave early.

When you're drunk, you forget where you came from,

Excuse me, I'm asking where people live.

Just look for the ancient temple,

More than the southwest tallow.

The upper and lower pictures are two pictures, which set each other off. In the first film, women listen to birds chirping, and women in twos and threes listen to birds chirping in a tree, which is as ingenious as human language: "When I go out to play with wine with a pot, my mother-in-law's pancakes are burnt." Kettle and cake are the names of birds.

The next movie is more interesting. A drunken man forgot to go home, and pedestrians politely pointed out where to go. The more serious the instructor is, the more drunk the questioner will be.

Xin Qiji has nothing to do and often drinks to drown his sorrows. Drinking is to drown your sorrows, but when you are drunk, you have no time to worry. Sometimes I get drunk. My drunkenness is ridiculous. He wrote a word "Xijiang Moon". Inscription: "Mission".

Drunk, eager to laugh,

There's no time to worry.

Recently, I began to know ancient books.

Faith is nothing.

Songbian got drunk last night,

How about asking me to get drunk?

I only suspect that I am loose to help.

Push it away with your hand and say "go"!

Because the author resisted the gold according to reason and was not used by the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty, he had to drown his sorrows by drinking and being greedy for money. Mencius once said, "It is better to believe in books than to have no books." Xin Qiji turned to this sentence, which means that there are many wise sayings in ancient books, but the reality doesn't work. It's better to believe than not to believe.

The next film recalls the scene of drunkenness last night, writing its mistakes, making people sloppy and drunk vividly.

The whole word revolves around a drunken word, which is full of fun.

Xin Qiji once made up his mind to give up drinking. He wrote a poem "Qinyuanchun" with the inscription: "Quit drinking and stay away from wine glasses". This means that I will give up drinking and warn my glasses not to come near me.

Before you came,

Lao tze today,

Check the body.

I have been thirsty for many years.

The pharynx is like a coke pot;

I like sleeping today,

Angry as thunder.

You said, "Liu Ling,

Ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign,

Why not get drunk and die and be buried? "

So muddy,

Sigh to your bosom friend,

What a pity!

More is the medium of singing and dancing.

This is a cooperative guess.

No matter how big or small the situation is,

Born of love;

Nothing is good or evil,

Too much is a disaster.

Talk to you:

"Don't stay and retreat,

I can still drink your cup. "

Goodbye,

Tao said, "I am waiting for your call.

Coming right away. "

This word was written by Xin Qiji when he lived in Qianshan Spring. The author personifies the wine glass, and the dialogue between the author and me shows that drinking is bad for your health, so you are determined to give up drinking. Ironically, the determination to give up drinking is not great.

At first, the word owner shouted angrily: Cup, don't come over. Today, I checked my body and found that I was thirsty all the year round. My throat was as dry as a burnt pot, and I was always sleepy. I snored like thunder when I slept, all of which were caused by drinking. The glass replied, "Liu Ling, an alcoholic, is a master of ancient and modern times. He gets drunk when he has wine. He might as well die and be buried when he is drunk. It is true that we have been bosom friends for many years. It's impolite of you to say that.

The ancients held banquets and drank wine, mostly for entertainment by singing and dancing. Therefore, wine, with singing and dancing as the medium, is particularly harmful to people, as straight as pigeon poison. Moreover, human resentment, big or small, is often born of greed; Nothing is beautiful, and nothing is evil. If it exceeds the limit, it will go to the opposite side. There is no question of good or bad wine itself. If you drink too much, it will become harmful and bad. In this way, drinking is harmful. You can't just complain about drinking, but also review your lack of restraint. The poet agreed with the wine glass: "Don't go in a hurry, or I have the ability to break you into pieces." The cup saluted repeatedly and said, "You can wave me away and recruit me." This is a compromise agreement reached by both parties. Words of understanding are unbearable. Xin Qiji finished writing this speech on abstinence, and when he saw the wine, he drank it.

Mid-Autumn Festival is a night for poets to drown their sorrows in wine. Xin Qiji once wrote two Mid-Autumn Festival love poems, one of which is Plum.

The inscription is "Mid-Autumn Festival in January".

Mid-autumn osmanthus flowers in memory.

The flowers in the cup,

The moon is in the cup.

There is an identical statue upstairs tonight.

Cloud wet screen window,

The rain wet the screen window.

I want to ask about the chemical industry while the wind is blowing.

Roads are also difficult to pass,

Letters are also difficult to get through.

Only the candles in the room are red.

Cup and peace,

Song was calm again.

Dangui is a kind of osmanthus fragrans. White flowers are osmanthus fragrans, yellow flowers are osmanthus fragrans and red flowers are osmanthus fragrans. Recalling the Mid-Autumn Festival in the past, among the osmanthus flowers, drinking and enjoying the moon, spending it in a glass, the moon in the glass. This Mid-Autumn Festival, because of the rain, I can only spend it upstairs, and so is the wine. It's raining outside the window, but there is no moon.

I want to take the wind to ask, but the road is blocked and I can't write. There is no moon in the painting hall, only a red candle shines on the demon, so we have to raise our glasses and drink leisurely, enjoying the songs and dances leisurely.

Xin Qiji wrote another Mid-Autumn Festival poem "Magnolia Slow". The preface of the word is: "Drinking in the Mid-Autumn Festival will be a great success. It is said that predecessors' poems have endowed the moon, and those who have not endowed the moon use the style of" Tian Wen ".

It's a pity tonight,

Where to go, to leisurely?

There is another world,

Where shall we meet, East of Light and Shadow?

It's outside the sky, empty and sweaty,

But does Changfeng Hao Hao send Mid-Autumn Festival?

It is like a mirror that flies to the sky, but it won't fall off. Who tied it with an invisible long rope?

Chang 'e in the Moon Palace is still unmarried. Who kept her?

It is said that there is no reason to ask across the sea.

Trance makes people sad.

Afraid of Wan Li whales,

Touch and break,

Jade Temple Qionglou.

Frogs can bathe in water,

Ask Yunhe Jade Rabbit to solve the ups and downs?

If the Tao is correct,

Why is the cloud becoming like a hook?

The moon is really cute tonight, and the gourd ladle is gone with the wind. Where are you going? Is there another room over there, watching you rise from the east? Or in the sky, it's long and windy to send you away? You are like a flying mirror, why don't you fall off? Who will keep the moon if Chang 'e doesn't marry? It is also groundless to say that the moon swam across the bottom of the sea, which is incomprehensible and worrying. If it really crosses the bottom of the sea, I'm afraid the Wan Li whale will swim freely and knock down the Jade Palace Qionglou in the middle of the month. In addition, the jade toad in the middle of the month can swim. Where's Yutu? If all is well, why did the full moon become a hook again?

This word is innovative in poems about the moon. Wang Guowei, the lyricist, commented on the first five sentences of this poem, "The poet imagined and directly understood the theory that the moon revolves around the earth, and it was amazing to be in close contact with scientists" ("Words on Earth").

Mao Zedong likes Xin Qiji's Magnolia Slow? Pity the dusk and the moon. 1964 talking with Zhou Peiyuan and Yu Guangyuan about the earth circle thought contained in this word. It can be seen that Mao Zedong not only appreciates the art of this poem, but also praises the profundity of the poet's dialectical thinking.