Chinese tour guide words: tour guide words of ancient villages in southern Anhui (Xidi-Hongcun)

Tour Guide Words of Xidi Ancient Town in Anhui Province

Xidi is located in the southeast of Yixian County, with a village area of 12.96 hectares. Xidi Village is surrounded by mountains, and two streams meet at Huiyuan Bridge in the south of the village, passing through the village from the north and the east of the village respectively. The village takes a vertical street and two downstream roads as the main skeleton, which constitutes a village street system extending mainly to the east and north and south.

Streets and alleys are all paved with Yixian bluestone, and ancient buildings are maintained with wooden structures and brick walls. Wood carving, stone carving and brick carving are rich and colorful, and lanes, streams and buildings are properly laid out. The change of village space is full of charm, and the architectural color is simple and elegant, which embodies the outstanding talents and achievements in the construction of human settlements in ancient villages in southern Anhui, and has high historical, artistic and scientific value. Xidi Village is called the Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties by the world.

Xidi Village is an ancient village linked by clan blood, where the Hu family once lived. The village originated in the 0 th century 165438+ year, and its development flourished in the 0 th century 14- 19 th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the disintegration of the feudal patriarchal clan system in China, the development of Xidi Village became slower and slower. Because the history is less affected by the war and economic development, the original form of the village has been well preserved, and the authenticity and integrity of historical development have always been maintained. There are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral halls in Ming and Qing dynasties, which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Anhui province. 1999 Xidi village has been designated as a world cultural heritage declaration unit by the state, submitted a declaration to UNESCO, and passed the expert review and inspection. In 2000,165438+/kloc-0 was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO on October 30th.

Anhui Hongcun Tour Guide Words

Hongcun is located in the northeast of yi county, with a village area of 19. 1 1 hectare. Hongcun was built in Shao Xi period (A.D. 1 13 1) in Nanning, and it has been more than 800 years since then. Backed by Yangzhanling and Leigang Mountain. , located in the remaining veins of Huangshan Mountain, with high terrain. It's often gloomy, sometimes it's like splashing ink, sometimes it's like freehand brushwork. It is like a long scroll of mountains and rivers, integrating natural landscape and human landscape, and is known as "the country in Chinese painting".

In particular, the "cow" structure layout of the whole village is regarded as a great miracle of the historical and cultural heritage of the world today. The towering green Leigang is a cow's head, the towering old trees are horns, and the scattered houses from east to west are like the body of a spoiled cow. A stream in the northwest of the village is dug around the house to transfer ownership. The winding canal meets the natural spring water in the village to form a barrel-shaped pond, which looks like a cow intestine and a cow stomach. The canal finally empties into the lake in the south of the village, which is called tripe. Then, people set up four bridges on the river around the village stream as supports. A few years later, a cow totem appeared like mushrooms after rain. This ingenious and scientific design of village water system not only solves the problem of villagers' fire water, but also regulates the temperature, which provides convenience for residents' production and living water and creates a good environment of "clear water in front of every household".

Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means vast and developed. Wang Jiu Hongcun is a descendant of Hua Wang, the King of Yue in the early Tang Dynasty. The village was founded in the Song Dynasty, and there are hundreds of ancient dwellings with white walls and blue tiles, especially Chengzhi Hall, Jingxiu Hall, Dongxiantang Hall and Sanli Hall, which are beautifully carved and fly all over the sky, and are known as the "Folk Forbidden City". Like the mirror-smooth Moon Marsh and the rippling South Lake, they have deep alleys, quaint shops beside Qingshi Street and towering ancient trees on Leigang. The heavily guarded ancestral halls, such as Tang and Shangyuantang, and the Nanhu Academy, where 93-year-old Hanlin lectured on Liang's inscription "Scholar", constitute a perfect artistic whole. It can be said that one scene at a time can be painted everywhere, and it also reflects the profound cultural heritage left by a long history. By the Qing Dynasty, Hongcun was already a "metropolis with thousands of lights and high-rise buildings", and it is still the seat of the people's government of Jilian Town. By the mid-1980s, the tourism industry began to develop. Qiao Shi and Zhu Rongji came to Hongcun successively, while Chen Fuli, Qiong Yao and Chen Kaige came to Hongcun successively for artistic creation. In the 1990s, the number of inbound tourists in Hongcun increased by 40.5% every year, among which Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas tourists were the most. Last year, * * * received 40,000 Chinese and foreign tourists, and the ticket income was 608,000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. On June 30, 2000, Hongcun was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

Attachment: The ancient villages in southern Anhui hand over the tour guide information of hong cun to the west.

Xidi ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties are typical representatives of the architectural art of China National Emblem School. 120 The Ming and Qing palaces have been well preserved so far. Xidi has the ecological environment and customs of the "Xanadu" created by Tao Yuanming in The Peach Blossom Garden, and the village is known as "a family in the Peach Blossom Garden".

Xidi is famous for its long and splendid traditional culture, superb Huizhou folk houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties, simple and pure folk customs, superb and exquisite Huizhou wood carving, brick carving and stone carving. The most distinctive houses are Dafudi, Yingfutang, Jirentang, Xiyuan and Ruiyuting. "Hu Pailou", also known as "Xidi Pailou", is a masterpiece of Huizhou Shifang in Ming Dynasty and a symbol of Xidi Pailou. Xidi Village has outstanding people and cultivated a number of national pillars and Confucian businessmen, such as the prime minister Hu in Ming Dynasty, the second-class official Hu Shangxian in Qing Dynasty, and the wealthy businessman Hu Guansan.

Xidi is praised by experts and scholars as "the epitome of China traditional culture" and "China Ming and Qing Folk House Museum".

Hongcun is an ancient water system building village, which looks like an ox and is surrounded by mountains and rivers. More than 100 waterfront houses built around the water system are well preserved, simple and elegant, and have their own characteristics. Moon Bay is shaped like "tripe" and South Lake is shaped like "tripe". The water is clear and sweet, and the twists and turns of the water are like "cow intestines" and have been admitted to the hospital. People wash vegetables and clothes in the pond, which is a unique living landscape in Hongcun.

The Niuxing Village of Hongcun ancient water system is called "a must in China" and the bionics is the first. Chengzhitang is a folk palace in the Qing Dynasty and a representative building of Hongcun ancient village. There are wonderful wood carvings such as Hundred Immortals Over the Lantern Festival and Tang Suzong Banquet Official, and the stone carving Four Happy Pictures with a leaking window. I.M. Pei, a world architect, once praised: "The architectural remains of Hongcun in yi county are national treasures".

Hongcun has the reputation of "village in Chinese painting". The old walls of ancient houses and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains are highly praised by Chinese and foreign tourists, film and television, art and photography artists.

In Xidi and Hongcun, horsehead high wall, stone carving leaking window and door cover forehead are common scenes; Every household has the custom of hanging calligraphy and painting, couplets, mirrors, clocks and bottles in the hall of the house. Xidi also has the folk custom of "throwing colored balls and choosing a good family".