Details of Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery

Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery, located at No.92, Zhongshan Second Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, covers an area of1.8000 square meters. It was built in 1 927, 1 5438, 0 1 year after liberation to commemorate the martyrs who died in the Guangzhou Uprising led by China.

The main body of the cemetery includes the main entrance, square, cemetery avenue, Guangzhou Uprising Monument and circular paddock. There are 16 scenic spots and amusement places, and it is a memorial and popular science park. There are 20 large flower beds on both sides of the tomb, and flowers are constantly flowing in the four seasons; The grass is dense in front of the grave, and the four seasons in Zhou Songbai are evergreen; On the east side of the cemetery, there are Chinese-Korean People's Blood Friendly Pavilion and Chinese-Soviet People's Blood Friendly Pavilion. There is also a memorial pavilion in the middle of the artificial lake in the park. The horizontal plaque reads "Blood Sacrifice to Xuanyuan", which was inscribed by Dong.

Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery is listed as a national key martyrs memorial building protection unit and a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province, and it is one of the first patriotism education bases in Guangzhou.

20 16 12, Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery was selected as the national red tourist attractions list.

Chinese name: Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery mbth: Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery was established: 1954 Cemetery Nature: Memorial 1927 65438+ February Guangzhou Uprising Park Cemetery Engraving: Zhou Enlai Calligraphy Cemetery Appraisal: Top Ten Tourist Scenery in Guangzhou. One of the purposes of the cemetery: National Patriotism Education Base Country: China City: Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Suggested Play Time: 2-3 hours Scenic Spot Level: National AAAA Scenic Spot Opening Hours: 6: 00-2 1: 00 Suitable Play Season: 10-12 Ticket price: free. Famous scenic spots: required reading before the People's Blood Bath Museum in China and the Soviet Union, scenic spot trends, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot photos, architectural history, historical events, major scenic spots, poems and eulogy, architectural layout, architectural features, traffic information, architectural history19271,by China *. The enemy slaughtered more than 5,700 soldiers and civilians in Guangzhou, and some martyrs' remains were buried in Honghuagang. After the founding of New China, Guangzhou * * * built this martyrs' cemetery with strong national style in Honghuagang, where the martyrs died that year. 1957 officially opened to the outside world. The cemetery covers a total area of 6.5438+0.8 million square meters and is divided into two parts: the mausoleum area and the park area. The "Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery" inscribed by Premier Zhou on the stone wall of the gate of Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery is magnificent. 1July, 962, Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery was designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People's Congress. 1986 10, approved by the State Council as a national key martyrs memorial building protection unit; 1996 was listed as a national patriotic education base, and 1997 was listed as a national demonstration base for patriotic education for primary and secondary school students. It is one of the national red tourism 100 classic scenic spots, a provincial-level key cultural relics protection unit, and has been rated as one of the "Top Ten Tourist Attractions" in Guangzhou by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Office of Spiritual Civilization. Historical Event1927 65438+February1KLOC-0/Early in the morning, the people of China and the revolutionary people, under the leadership of then * * * Guangdong Provincial Party Secretary Zhang, Ye Ting, * * *, Su, Nie and Xu, launched the Guangzhou Uprising to resist the crazy persecution and persecution of the Kuomintang reactionaries. Because the enemy was strong and we were weak, the uprising finally failed. During the six days from 14 to 19, more than 5,700 members and revolutionary masses were killed. The Guangzhou Uprising, the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising were the great beginnings for China to lead the revolutionary war alone and create the people's army, which wrote a glorious chapter in the revolutionary history of China. The main scenic spots of Lingqu include the main entrance gatehouse, Mausoleum Avenue, Guangzhou Uprising Monument, Guangzhou Commune Martyrs' Tomb, Marshal's Tomb, Heroes' Square and so on. The main entrance is based on white granite, with an orange glazed tile roof on white marble, and the stone wall in front of Shuangque is engraved with the eight characters of "Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery" inscribed by Zhou Enlai. Mausoleum Avenue is wide and straight, with pine and cypress on both sides. During this period, 20 flower beds are full of red flowers, which is solemn and solemn. At the northern end of the tomb is the Guangzhou Uprising Monument, which has a unique shape and profound meaning. On the front of the monument, the name of the monument is painted in calligraphy, and the relief of the battle scene of the Guangzhou uprising is engraved around the monument. In the park, the "Blood Sacrifice Xuanyuan Pavilion", "China-DPRK People's Blood Friendship Pavilion" and "China-Soviet People's Blood Friendship Pavilion", artificial lakes and arch bridges are scattered among green trees and red flowers, and the dawn spews out from the tombs of martyrs, which is very spectacular. Therefore, Red Mausoleum Rising Sun was rated as one of the "New Eight Scenes of Yangcheng" and awarded by Guangzhou * * 1986. Poem Ode Zhu De wrote a poem of red flowers on the red granite, and the blood was still wet, reflecting the rosy clouds. The momentum of seizing political power is unstoppable, and the Central Plains Revolution takes the lead. Dong's poem "Guangzhou Uprising with Nanchang" has a clear-cut banner. Only the people can save China, and there is no road to success. If you succeed, you will destroy the original reward. Although you were defeated, you should be praised. Red flowers are everywhere on the mountain, and things 30 years ago will never be forgotten. Architectural layout: Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery, covering an area of 6.5438+0.8 million square meters, faces the east in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The main entrance of the cemetery is a stone reading with two yellow glazed tiles, among which a row of five vermilion iron bars are magnificent. On the stone wall in front of the south gate, the name of the garden is engraved with Zhou Enlai's calligraphy and lacquer gold. The vast main tomb road is paved with Huagang stone, with flower beds on both sides and safflower planting. Pines and cypresses are planted on the slopes on both sides, and the red flowers are endless all the year round and evergreen all the year round. The cemetery consists of a mausoleum and a garden. The main buildings include the main entrance, square, Mausoleum Avenue, Guangzhou Uprising Monument and Dome Mausoleum. Next to the tomb, there are many pines and cypresses and red flowers in full bloom. There are also the tombs of the four martyrs of Honghuagang in the Revolution of 1911 and the tombs of * * *. On the east side of the cemetery are the Chinese-Korean People's Blood Friendship Pavilion, the Chinese-Soviet People's Blood Friendship Pavilion and the Blood Sacrifice Xuanyuan Pavilion. The inscriptions are Zhu De, Dong and * * *. There is Guangdong History Museum in the southwest. The cemetery is located on the shore of Gangdi Lake. The memorial building is integrated with the natural environment. Pavilions and pavilions are scattered in the green mountains and green waters, and on the hillside full of red flowers, stone paths are intertwined. The whole cemetery has beautiful scenery. In 1963 and 1986, it was selected as "Red Mausoleum Rising Sun" as "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng" twice. It holds activities such as Chrysanthemum Exhibition, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival every year, and is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province and a national key martyrs memorial building protection unit. Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery The whole cemetery is full of flowers and birds, with trees and bridges flowing, attracting a large number of tourists on weekdays. On holidays, especially around Tomb-Sweeping Day, young people will come here to hold grave-sweeping activities and receive revolutionary traditional education. Every morning, when the red sun rises from Ran Ran behind the tomb, the sun is overflowing and the green grass is shining with golden light, as if the heroic spirit of the martyrs is guarding this land. "Red Mausoleum Rising Sun" has been listed as one of the eight scenic spots in New Yangcheng. To the east of the monument is the tomb of the arch martyrs. The tomb is 43 meters in diameter and 6.2 meters high. The soil is sealed and covered with grass. This clematis has a strong vitality, symbolizing the revolutionary spirit of the martyrs that "the fire never goes out and the spring breeze blows high". The tomb is surrounded by a circle of granite walls. There are more than 40 dolomite railings embedded in the wall, and a stone lion sits on each railing. In front of the tomb, a large bluestone board is engraved with the eight characters of "Guangzhou Commune Martyrs' Tomb" inscribed by Zhu De, which is the tomb owner's tablet. 19871February1kloc-0/day, the people of Guangzhou * * * carved the inscription of Guangzhou Uprising on the east wall of the tomb. In the east of the Chinese and Korean People's Blood Pavilion Cemetery, there is an octagonal pavilion in the middle of the lake, on which the plaque of "Blood Sacrifice Xuanyuan" inscribed by Dong hangs. This pavilion was built to commemorate two martyrs, Chen Tiejun and Zhou Wenyong, who were captured and sacrificed after the Guangzhou Uprising and married in the execution ground. There are also two large memorial pavilions on the east side of the Hu Xin Pavilion: one is the blood friendship pavilion between China and North Korea to commemorate Comrade Kloc-0/50 who gave his life for the people in the Guangzhou Uprising; The other is the Sino-Soviet consanguineous friendship museum built for the Soviet vice consul and librarian who was killed in the Guangzhou uprising that year. The architectural characteristic garden of the People's Blood Pavilion in China and the Soviet Union is a typical Lingnan landscape. Lakes and mountains are covered with trees, winding paths are secluded, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and there are distinctive memorial pavilions between green grass and clear water: the "Blood Sacrifice Xuanyuan Pavilion" built to commemorate the "execution ground wedding" of martyrs, with the inscription of Comrade Dong; There are "Chinese-Soviet People's Blood Friendship Pavilion" and "Chinese-Korean People's Blood Friendship Pavilion" built to commemorate the Korean and Soviet martyrs who died in the Guangzhou Uprising. Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery aims at building an ecological park, further strengthening environmental improvement and beautifying the park. The flower exhibition hall built in 1992 covers an area of 1000 square meters. There are often exhibitions of flowers, bonsai, photography and works of art in the museum, which integrates art, popular science and sightseeing in one garden. The new scenic spot "Quzhi Garden" completed in 2003 covers an area of 3,000 square meters. The garden layout combines the characteristics of classical and modern, Chinese and western landscaping, and is equipped with a guessing wall and a ha ha mirror, which provides a good place for environmental ecological education and popular science education for young people. The cemetery also combines its own characteristics, excavates the highlights, creates the brand of "Four Seasons Flying Flowers", and enhances the landscape effect and cultural connotation of the park. Flowers with different personalities are introduced in different seasons, so that the park has unique flowers from spring to winter, such as Yutangchun in winter, Rhododendron and Dragon Boat in spring, Lotus in summer and Bauhinia in autumn, which decorate the cemetery beautifully and add new colors and vitality to this park which contains historical vicissitudes and heroic stories. Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery (main entrance) Traffic Information Martyrs Cemetery Station: 102 Road 107 Road 108 Road 183 Road/kloc-0 Road 2/kloc-0 Road 222 Road B8 Road 243 Road 40 Road 5/kloc Night 27 Road Night 2 Road Night 36 Road Night 40 Road Night 78 Road Night 4 Road Night 9 Road (North Gate) Zhixin Road Station: 185 Road 204 Road B4 Road 247 Road 26 1 Road 283 Road 2 Road 5 18 Road 546 Road 54 Peak Express Line 23 Road Night 18 Road No.2 Road 62A 305 Shiba Dog Hospital (Hepatology Hospital): Exit D of Martyrs Cemetery Station of 62A27 Road 284 Road 293 Road 305 Road 54 Road 56 Road 62 Road 305 MRT 1 Line can reach the main entrance directly.