Blow painting history

1. Introduction of Fenghuang Ancient City, Fenghuang Ancient City was once called one of the most beautiful small towns in China by New Zealand writer rewi alley.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Phoenix was the "Five Rivers Miao Di", which belonged to the territory of Chu. In the long evolution of the times, Phoenix once belonged to different counties, and its name changed many times. It was not until 1957 that it was finally designated as Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

Phoenix is rich in natural resources, with unlimited scenery of mountains, waters and caves. Nanhuashan National Forest Park, covering an area of more than 30,000 mu, has a beautiful ecological environment with a forest coverage rate of over 98%. There are 100 kinds of exotic animals and plants here, which are lush and fragrant everywhere. Qiliang Cave, known as the second grotto in China, is mysterious and charming in a cave with a length of 12 km, which combines seclusion, strangeness, beauty and preciseness. Tunliang Mountain Scenic Area has beautiful scenery and various mountains and waterfalls. Scenic spots decorate the magical land of Phoenix, adding infinite charm to Phoenix.

Phoenix has beautiful mountains and rivers and outstanding people. According to incomplete statistics, in a short period of 36 years from the 20th year of Qing Daoguang (1840) to the first year of Qing Guangxu (1875), 20 prefects, 2/kloc-0 commanders, 43 lieutenant generals and 365,438+generals have emerged here successively. During the Republic of China, Phoenix had 7 lieutenant generals and 27 major generals. Since the present age, Phoenix has been full of talented people, and a number of generals, senior leading cadres, writers, painters and artists have emerged. Especially with the appearance of Xiong Xiling, the first elected cabinet prime minister, politician, philanthropist and educator, Shen Congwen, a famous writer and historian, and Huang Yongyu, Phoenix is not only famous in China, but also in the world.

Huangshancheng is close to Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains, and the pass is magnificent. The mountains here are not high or beautiful, the water is not deep or clear, the peaks rub against each other, the rivers and streams linger, the green river meanders through the ancient city wall, and the green foothills of South China set off the heart of the river. There are many fishing boats and cruise ships in the river, drums and bells ringing in the mountains, and light smoke lingering in the diaojiao building on the river, which can be described as harmony between man and nature.

The original Chu witch culture, the unique Phoenix dialect, the unique Miao costumes, the bitter and salty eating habits, the original opera, the living fossil opera, the local flavor full of Yang opera, the tea lamp with earthy fragrance, and the fresh and ancient folk crafts such as glass blowing painting, batik, paper binding and Miao silver ornaments constitute the unique national folklore of Phoenix.

There are 68 ancient buildings with cultural relics, ancient ruins of Ming and Qing dynasties 1 16, and more than 20 characteristic houses1. There are more than 20 ancient stone streets in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The well-preserved Huangsiqiao ancient city in the old Tang County is one of the best-preserved stone cities in China. The Great Wall of South China, which was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, has become the focus of international and domestic attention.

Do you understand? Enrollment scope: 1. People from all walks of life who have economic conditions and spare time use their spare time to study art and calligraphy, cultivate sentiment, improve temperament, improve self-cultivation, beautify life and have fun.

2. Young friends who like art and calligraphy come to school in winter, summer and weekends. 3. Designers who are engaged in art design and want to learn and strengthen the artistic foundation (including: environmental art design, animation design, film and television art design, architectural design, jewelry design, fashion design, interior design, industrial design, etc. ).

4. Want to take an art test, an art test, pass an examination or apply for a foreign art major. 5. Art teachers in universities, middle schools and primary schools; Professional painter and professional calligrapher.

3. What are the places of interest of Miao and Manchu in Phoenix, which belong to the territory of Chu? In the long evolution of the times, Phoenix once belonged to different counties, and its name changed many times. It was not until 1957 that it was finally designated as Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

Phoenix is rich in natural resources, with unlimited scenery of mountains, waters and caves. Nanhuashan National Forest Park, covering an area of more than 30,000 mu, has a beautiful ecological environment with a forest coverage rate of over 98%. There are 100 kinds of exotic animals and plants here, which are lush and fragrant everywhere. Qiliang Cave, known as the second grotto in China, is mysterious and charming in a cave with a length of 12 km, which combines seclusion, strangeness, beauty and preciseness. Tunliang Mountain Scenic Area has beautiful scenery and various mountains and waterfalls. Scenic spots decorate the magical land of Phoenix, adding infinite charm to Phoenix.

Phoenix has beautiful mountains and rivers and outstanding people. According to incomplete statistics, in a short period of 36 years from the 20th year of Qing Daoguang (1840) to the first year of Qing Guangxu (1875), 20 prefects, 2/kloc-0 commanders, 43 lieutenant generals and 365,438+generals have emerged here successively. During the Republic of China, Phoenix had 7 lieutenant generals and 27 major generals. Since the present age, Phoenix has been full of talented people, and a number of generals, senior leading cadres, writers, painters and artists have emerged. Especially with the appearance of Xiong Xiling, the first elected cabinet prime minister, politician, philanthropist and educator, Shen Congwen, a famous writer and historian, and Huang Yongyu, Phoenix is not only famous in China, but also in the world.

Huangshancheng is close to Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains, and the pass is magnificent. The mountains here are not high or beautiful, the water is not deep or clear, the peaks rub against each other, the rivers and streams linger, the green river meanders through the ancient city wall, and the green foothills of South China set off the heart of the river. There are many fishing boats and cruise ships in the river, drums and bells ringing in the mountains, and light smoke lingering in the diaojiao building on the river, which can be described as harmony between man and nature.

The original Chu witch culture, the unique Phoenix dialect, the unique Miao costumes, the bitter and salty eating habits, the original opera, the living fossil opera, the local flavor full of Yang opera, the tea lamp with earthy fragrance, and the fresh and ancient folk crafts such as glass blowing painting, batik, paper binding and Miao silver ornaments constitute the unique national folklore of Phoenix.

There are 68 ancient buildings with cultural relics, ancient ruins of Ming and Qing dynasties 1 16, and more than 20 characteristic houses1. There are more than 20 ancient stone streets in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The well-preserved Huangsiqiao ancient city in the old Tang County is one of the best-preserved stone cities in China. The Great Wall of South China, which was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, has become the focus of international and domestic attention.

According to legend, the heavenly bird "Phoenix" of Tianfang Kingdom (ancient India) set herself on fire after living to 500 years old. Raised from the ashes, delicious, and never die again. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest of Phoenix, which looks like a phoenix spreading its wings and flying, hence its name. Fenghuang Ancient City, called Zheng 'an in ancient times, is located in the southwest of Xiangxi, Hunan. With a total area of 1.700 square kilometers and a population of 370,000, it is a county dominated by Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Fenghuang belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, Weiyang County in Tang, Wuzhai County in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and Tang, Zhen, Lu and Fu in Qing Dynasty, which became the military and political center of Xiangxi.

Fenghuang Ancient City, a national historical and cultural city, was once praised as the most beautiful town in China by the famous New Zealand writer rewi alley. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao Village in Jishou, Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fan Jing in Guizhou, and it is the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren in Guizhou. National Highway 209 and Hunan-Guizhou Provincial Highway pass through the county, and Tongren Daxing Airport is only 27 kilometers away from the county seat, so the traffic is very convenient.

Phoenix has beautiful scenery, a long history and many places of interest. In the city, the ancient pagodas and courtyards in Ming and Qing dynasties are still elegant, and the quaint Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there are Nanhuashan National Forest Park, Qiliang Cave of the Art Palace under the city, Huangsiqiao Ancient City built in the Tang Dynasty, and the Great Wall of the South that attracts worldwide attention. ...

There are not only beautiful scenery here, but also excellent people and talented people. In order to safeguard national dignity, he angrily denounced foreign illegal missionaries, imperial envoys and Guizhou prefect Tian administrative office; Zheng, an immortal national hero who fought against Britain in Dinghai; Xiong Xiling, the first elected prime minister of the Republic of China, was a "Hunan prodigy"; Literature master Shen Congwen; Huang Yongyu, a master of Chinese painting.

Fenghuang ancient city-a distant hometown, a dream hometown, an ancient and mysterious place.

4. What kinds of fine arts are there? It is an art form that uses certain materials to create a visible plane or three-dimensional image to reflect the objective world and express feelings about the objective world. Therefore, art is also called "plastic arts" and "space arts".

In the classification of art, art is also called plastic art, visual art and space art, which refers to the artistic activities carried out by artists using certain materials, such as color, paper, canvas, clay, stone, wood and metal. Create a visible plane or stereoscopic visual image to reflect the natural and social life and express the artist's thoughts and feelings. Mainly including painting, sculpture, craft, architecture and other types.

draw

Painting is the most important art form in plastic arts. It refers to an art form that uses artistic languages such as lines, colors and modeling to create a static visual image in a two-dimensional space (that is, a plane) through artistic means such as modeling, color setting and composition to express the author's aesthetic feelings. There are many kinds of paintings, which can be divided into different categories from different angles. Geographically, painting can be divided into oriental painting and western painting; From the perspective of tool materials, painting can be divided into ink painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, gouache painting and so on. From the subject matter, painting can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting, still life painting, animal painting and so on. From the form of works, painting can be divided into murals, New Year pictures, cartoons, cartoons, posters, illustrations and so on. Different types of painting forms, due to their different historical traditions, have their own unique forms of expression and aesthetic characteristics. Chinese painting, also known as ink painting, has its own system and unique features in the world painting world, and is the mainstream of the oriental painting system. As far as tool materials are concerned, Chinese painting is painted on Xuan paper and silk with brush and ink. It pays attention to pen and ink, focusing on modeling with pen and ink. In the way of expression, Chinese painting adopts scattered perspective method. In the composition of the picture, Chinese painting pays attention to poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing, forming a unique beauty of form and content. Oil painting is the representative of western painting and the most influential painting in the world.

As far as tool materials are concerned, oil painting is painted on cloth, wood or cardboard with oily pigments. In the way of expression, traditional oil painters use focus perspective to paint. In the picture composition, pay attention to the richness of the picture scenery, fill the picture in the natural order, and present the true realm of nature.

carve

Sculpture is an art form, which can use materials to carve and shape a three-dimensional image to express thoughts and feelings. The types of sculpture can be divided from different angles. From the production process, sculpture can be divided into sculpture and plastic. Carving is to cut off and chisel away the redundant parts from a complete and solid blank, such as stone carving, wood carving and jade carving. Plastics are connected by bonding materials to form the required shapes, such as clay sculptures and pottery sculptures. Sculpture can be divided into memorial sculpture, architectural decoration sculpture, urban garden sculpture, religious sculpture, mausoleum sculpture and exhibition sculpture according to the theme. From the form of expression, sculpture can be divided into round carving and relief. The circular sculpture is a three-dimensional sculpture that is not attached to any background and can be viewed from all directions. Relief is a raised artistic image carved on a plane.

craft

Handicraft refers to products with strong aesthetic value after artistic treatment of daily necessities. We generally divide arts and crafts into practical arts and crafts and arts and crafts appreciated by furnishings. Practical arts and crafts are the main body and foundation of the whole arts and crafts, including clothing, food, culture, transportation and use. Practical value is the main value of these arts and crafts, and aesthetic value exists as an auxiliary value. Such handicrafts include decorative tea sets, lamps, wooden furniture, embroidery products, grass and bamboo woven products and so on. Ornamental handicrafts refer to handicrafts mainly used for decoration and appreciation. This kind of handicrafts takes aesthetics as the primary value, and is highly handmade, but its practical value is not obvious or completely disappeared, such as jade, gold and silver jewelry, ivory carving, cloisonne, lacquerware, wall hanging, pottery and so on.

Architectural art

Architecture is the floorboard of buildings and structures. It is an art that human beings use bricks, stones, tiles, wood, iron and other material materials to build or construct internal and external spaces in a fixed geographical position for living and activities. Architectural art refers to the use of the unique artistic language of architectural art, in accordance with the law of beauty, so that the architectural image has cultural and aesthetic value, symbolic and formal beauty, reflecting nationality and sense of the times. According to its functional characteristics, architectural art can be divided into memorial buildings, palaces and tombs, religious buildings, residential buildings, garden buildings and production buildings. Generally speaking, architectural art, like arts and crafts, is an art combining practicality and aesthetics. The essence of architecture is a living place built by human beings for living and activities, so practicality is the primary function of architecture; Only with the development of human practice and the progress of material technology, architecture has more and more aesthetic value.

Thoughts on Introduction to Art and Cultivation of Innovative Thinking Ability

& lt； Introduction to art >; Learning is an important way to strengthen students' artistic theory literacy and improve their artistic theory level. ; Introduction to art >; The importance of classroom is the premise and guarantee of doing well the teaching work of this course, and at the same time; The continuous innovation of teaching methods is an inevitable requirement for students to understand the laws of art and establish a correct view of art.

5. What is art? Art is a technology to create and make it beautiful. "Zhi" here refers to raw materials, mainly including painting, sculpture, craft and architecture, and each category includes several subcategories. In short, art is the technology of creating beautiful works with simple raw materials.

From the perspective of Chinese usage, the word "art" is explained as follows:

Beauty: adjectives are used as verbs to make them beautiful.

Skills: refers to skills, skills and techniques.

The word "art" originated in Europe in the17th century, and English: fine arts, literally translated as beautiful art, mainly referred to activities and products with aesthetic significance at that time, such as painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, music, dance and so on. The word "art" was introduced into China around the May 4th Movement, which is a free translation of English * * * plus Chinese characters.

The concept of "art" has been less used in Europe and America in recent years, and it has been replaced by "art". In China, the use of "art" is increasingly extensive, and the scope is also expanding; It mainly includes painting, sculpture, craft, architecture, calligraphy, seal cutting, design, new media and photography. Each category can be divided into several sub-categories according to the theme of performance and the theme used.

"Art" is all-encompassing, and works of art have different forms and vary widely. To sum up in a simple sentence, the technology of artistic creation is the technology that makes it beautiful.

Extended data:

Mainstream classification

It mainly includes painting, sculpture, craft, architecture, calligraphy, seal cutting, design, new media and photography. Each category can be divided into several sub-categories according to the theme of performance and the theme used.

Painting is the most important art form in plastic arts. It refers to an art form that uses artistic language such as lines, colors and shapes to create a static visual image in a two-dimensional space (that is, a plane) and express the author's aesthetic feelings through artistic means such as modeling, color and composition.

There are many kinds of paintings, which can be divided into different categories from different angles. Geographically, painting can be divided into oriental painting and western painting; From the perspective of tool materials, painting can be divided into ink painting, oil painting, mural painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, gouache painting and so on. From the subject matter, painting can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting, still life painting, animal painting and so on.

From the form of works, painting can be divided into murals, New Year pictures, comic books, cartoons, posters, oil paintings, blow paintings, illustrations and so on.

Different types of painting forms, due to their different historical traditions, have their own unique forms of expression and aesthetic characteristics. Chinese painting, also known as Chinese painting, has its own system and unique features in the world painting world, and is the mainstream of the oriental painting system.

As far as tool materials are concerned, Chinese painting is painted on Xuan paper and silk with brush and ink. It pays attention to pen and ink, focusing on modeling with pen and ink. In the way of expression, Chinese painting adopts scattered perspective method; In the composition of the picture, Chinese painting pays attention to poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing, forming a unique beauty of form and content. Oil painting is the representative of western painting and the most influential painting in the world.

6. There are several categories of fine arts. Generally speaking, art can be divided into two types: decorative art and practical art. ..

As far as decorative arts are concerned, it mainly includes painting and sculpture. Painting, because of its different materials and tools, can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, watercolor painting, gouache painting, printmaking, sketch and other painting types. Sculpture also has various forms such as round carving and relief, and the materials used are stone, wood, mud, gypsum and bronze.

Practical arts also include arts and crafts and architecture. Although there are different views on the concept of arts and crafts at home and abroad, according to the usual statement, arts and crafts include traditional handicrafts, modern arts and crafts and commercial arts.

Jade carving, tooth carving, lacquerware, metal handicrafts and other traditional handicrafts. Modern industrial art (or "industrial design") includes all applicable and beautiful daily necessities (such as cloth, ceramics, glassware, furniture, carpets, household appliances, etc.). ) to meet people's growing material and spiritual needs.

The reason why architecture also belongs to the category of fine arts is determined by the duality of technology, science and art contained in architecture itself. Any building always stands on the earth as a material structure with a certain spatial form, which inevitably has a problem of whether the form is beautiful or not. In this sense, architecture, like sculpture, is a very figurative plastic arts.

Extended data

In the past, from art works to art appreciation, most of them used simple and direct communication methods, and the significance of communication did not attract people's attention. This is mainly due to the limitation of productivity and scientific and technological level, which leads to the backward communication function and fails to have a great impact on artistic activities.

In the past century, especially in recent decades, the rapid development of world science and technology has had a great impact on artistic activities. The development of electronic technology, satellite technology, computer technology and other high-tech technologies and their wide application in the field of culture and art have made great progress in the way and function of art communication.

It not only makes film and television art become the most popular art style today, but also affects its many forms of expression and communication with other art styles, and the superior function of video technology has been fully reflected.

Art communication has shown an increasingly important role and position in the field of contemporary art activities, which has a great influence on the form, scale, speed, cycle and proliferation of works of art, as well as the acceptance mode and appreciation interest of recipients.

The acceptance of art, including the consumption, appreciation and criticism of art, is the purpose of artistic activities and the fundamental way for artists and works of art to finally realize their intrinsic value. The appreciation and criticism activities of art recipients have strong subjective significance, which is not only the aesthetic cognition, interpretation and creation of artistic works, but also the spiritual exchange and dialogue with artists.

Art acceptance can also give spiritual feedback to the artist and even the object world, thus realizing the connection between artistic activities and social activities, making artistic activities melt into the grand system of human social activities and play a powerful role in it.