Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - It is becoming fashionable to wear Hanfu to visit the ancient capital, and more and more people wear Hanfu in Nanjing Confucius Temple.
It is becoming fashionable to wear Hanfu to visit the ancient capital, and more and more people wear Hanfu in Nanjing Confucius Temple.
In this area, there are many famous landscapes in China, such as the mother river in Nanjing and the Qinhuai River, the cradle of ancient civilization. Known as the "smoke-producing area in the Six Dynasties and the gathering place of gold powder", it is also a prosperous place in the Ten Dynasties. Because of its "clothes and cultural relics, it is prosperous in Jiangnan; Known as "the first historical and cultural river in China".
In addition, Nanjing's Confucius Temple is also one of the four famous Confucius Temples in China, with the same name as Qufu Confucius Temples and Beijing Confucius Temples. It is the hub of ancient Jiangnan culture in China and the gathering place of historical and cultural talents in Jinling. It is not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the number one cultural and educational complex in southeast provinces, and the largest traditional ancient market in China.
Here, you can not only read about the history and culture of Nanjing, but also take a cruise to the Qinhuai River, feel the cold water in the smoke cage of Dumu, and stay in Qinhuai near the restaurant at night. Businessmen don't know how to hate their country. Across the river, we still sing "backyard flowers" and "Liu Yuxi", with weeds beside Suzaku Bridge and the sunset at Wuyi Lane. In the past, Wang Xietang and Yan Qian flew into the homes of ordinary people ... and there were many famous sentences left here by many literati.
During the visit to the Qinhuai scenic spot of Confucius Temple, we were deeply impressed by the rich culture, long history, attractive food and ancient costumes (or Hanfu) that can be seen everywhere. Unlike people in other places who wear Hanfu for taking pictures, Nanjing people in Confucius Temple seem to enjoy wearing Hanfu, which makes people feel very comfortable.
The so-called Hanfu is not the costume of the Han Dynasty, but the traditional national costume of the Han nationality, also known as Hanfu and Huafu. It mainly refers to the traditional costume decoration system with unique Chinese cultural characteristics, which is based on the national culture of Huaxia (also known as Han nationality after the Han Dynasty) and evolved naturally in the last 4,000 years from about 2 1 century BC to the middle of17th century (late Ming and early Qing dynasties). In other words, "traditional costumes of the Han nationality" is the general name of a series of Han (Han) national costumes with strong Han (Han) national styles from Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Ming Dynasty.
Hanfu is one of the national costumes with the longest history in the world. According to historical records, Hanfu was made by the Yellow Emperor. "Before the Yellow Emperor, there were no clothes and houses. The Yellow Emperor built houses, made clothes and held funerals, so the people were spared the difficulties of survival. " About 5,000 years ago, during Yangshao Culture in Neolithic Age, primitive agriculture and textile industry came into being in China, and clothes were made from woven linen. Later, silk silkworm and silk spinning were invented, and people's clothes and costumes became more and more complete.
From the Zhou Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the basic characteristics of Han costumes have not changed much for more than three thousand years. Crown appeared in the era of the Yellow Emperor, and the clothing system gradually formed. After Xia and Shang Dynasties, the system of crown service was initially established and gradually improved in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the late Zhou Dynasty, due to the drastic changes in politics, economy, ideology and culture, especially the influence of a hundred schools of thought on the perfection of clothing, there began to be obvious differences in clothing, clothing and customs among the vassal States. And create deep clothes. The crown service system has been brought into the category of "rule by courtesy" and has become a manifestation of etiquette. Since then, China's clothing system has become more detailed. It was not until the influence of modern western civilization on China increased that Hanfu gradually withdrew from the historical stage.
With the continuous development of China's economy, people gradually realize that what belongs to the nation belongs to the world. While increasing the protection and inheritance of minority cultures, the excavation and inheritance of Chinese culture are also increasing, and many Hanfu communities and circles have begun to appear among the people. Everyone likes Hanfu and enjoys the pleasure of returning to that culture, thus gradually forming Hanfu fever throughout the country.
This phenomenon of Hanfu fever is particularly obvious in the Qinhuai River scenic area of Nanjing Confucius Temple. They think that wearing ancient costumes and visiting ancient times will be more attractive. Thick blue bricks, long city walls and spectacular towers match the gorgeous Hanfu. According to one of them, her family has five sets of ancient costumes. Every weekend, she will take off her work clothes and put on Hanfu, make friends and go shopping together. Around her, there are many young men and women like her. Everyone wears ordinary clothes, not for festivals or activities, but for their own fun, which has become an indispensable part of their lives. In Fan's view, this Hanfu craze is also a concrete manifestation of cultural self-confidence.
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