Excellent course of stomatology in oral and maxillofacial surgery

Catalogue of oral and maxillofacial surgery

The first chapter is introduction.

Chapter II Clinical Examination of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Section 1 General inspection

First, the oral examination

Second, the maxillofacial examination

Third, the neck examination

Four, temporomandibular joint examination

Five, salivary gland examination

Section II Auxiliary Inspection

I. Laboratory inspection

Second, the puncture inspection

Three. biopsy

Four, smear examination

Verb (abbreviation of verb) ultrasonic examination

X ray examination

Seven. Computed x-ray tomography

Eight, magnetic vibration imaging inspection

Nine, digital subtraction angiography

Radionuclide examination

Eleven, radionuclide emission computed tomography examination

Twelve, combined endoscopy

Thirteen, salivary gland endoscopy

Fourteen, surgical exploration

Chapter III Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Section 1 Local Anesthesia

First, local anesthetics

Second, the local anesthesia method

Third, the complications of local anesthesia

Section 2 General anesthesia

Characteristics of general anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery

Second, general anesthesia methods commonly used in oral and maxillofacial surgery

Section 3 Sedation and Analgesia

First, calm down.

Second, analgesia.

The fourth quarter intensive care

I classification of the union of Islamic courts

Second, oral and maxillofacial surgery ICU

Three, oral and maxillofacial surgery intensive care

Chapter Four and Alveolar Surgery

Extraction of the first tooth

I. signs

Second, preoperative evaluation and contraindications

Third, preoperative preparation

Fourth, tooth extraction equipment.

Five, the basic steps of tooth extraction

Six, all kinds of tooth extraction

Seven, root extraction

Section 2 Extraction of Impacted Teeth

First, the mandibular impacted third molar was extracted.

Second, the maxillary third molar was extracted.

Third, extraction of impacted maxillary canines.

Fourth, remove the redundant teeth in the anterior maxilla.

Section III Healing of Tooth Extraction Wound

Complications of extracting the fourth tooth

I. Complications during tooth extraction

Second, the reaction and complications after tooth extraction.

Section 5 Alveolar Surgery

I prosthetic surgery

Second, other alveolar surgery

Chapter V Implantation Operation

Section 1 Introduction

First, a brief history of oral implantology.

Second, the classification of oral implants

Third, planting materials.

Fourth, planting surgical instruments.

Section II Biological Basis of Oral Implantation

First, the interface between the implant and bone tissue

Secondly, the interface between implant and gingival soft tissue.

Third, the factors affecting the osseointegration of implants

……

Chapter VI Oral and Maxillofacial Infection

Chapter VII Oral and Maxillofacial Injury

Chapter VIII Oral and Maxillofacial Tumor

Chapter IX Salivary gland diseases

Chapter 10 Temporomandibular Joint Diseases

Chapter 11 Maxillofacial neuropathy

Chapter XII Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate and Facial Cleft.

Chapter XIII Dentofacial Malformation

Chapter XIV Application of Jaw Distraction Osteogenesis in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Chapter 15 Acquired deformities and defects in oral and maxillofacial region

Chapter 16 Minimally invasive surgery of oral and maxillofacial region

Chapter 17 Obstructive Sleep Respiratory Disorder

Chapter 18 Functional Surgery and Computer Aided Surgery

Appendix medical paper writing and clinical medical research

Chinese-English noun index

English-Chinese noun index

Disciplinary characteristics of oral and maxillofacial surgery

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is one of the important subjects of oral clinical medicine. The medical system structure of oral and maxillofacial surgery in developed countries such as the United States is different from that in China, and its medical scope is mainly limited to dental and alveolar surgery, orthognathic surgery, temporomandibular joint surgery and trauma. China's oral and maxillofacial surgery business is more extensive, including maxillofacial repair surgery, microsurgery, head and neck tumor surgery and so on. Moreover, we also have a unique combination and participation of Chinese medicine, so we are praised as Chinese-style oral and maxillofacial surgery by many international academic authorities and scholars. Oral and maxillofacial diseases, especially head and neck tumors, are one of the important diseases that endanger human health. Improving the survival rate and quality of life of patients with head and neck tumors is a research topic of great concern in the field of stomatology.

Which one should I apply for? 353 Stomatology (Intermediate) 354 Stomatology (Intermediate) 355 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Intermediate) 356 Prosthetics.

It depends on your unit, whether you are a general practitioner or a specialist. General specialist stomatological hospitals want you to report to the department. It is best to report to the general clinic or plan to start your own business.

The main research contents of oral and maxillofacial surgery include

Oral and maxillofacial surgery (oral and maxillofacial surgery) is a subject that focuses on surgical treatment and studies oral organs (teeth, alveolar bone, lips, cheeks, tongue, palate, pharynx, etc.). ), facial soft tissue, maxillofacial bone (maxilla, mandible, zygomatic arch, etc. ), temporomandibular joint, salivary glands (parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland, etc. ).

Oral and maxillofacial surgery includes dental and alveolar surgery, prosthodontics, and various temporomandibular joint diseases (tumors, inflammation, etc. ), head and neck tumor surgery (including all kinds of benign and malignant tumors related to oral cavity, face and neck), facial nerve and trigeminal nerve diseases, various maxillofacial injuries (soft tissue injuries and fractures), salivary gland diseases (tumors, inflammation, etc. ), and maxillofacial inflammation (lymphadenitis, osteomyelitis of jaw)

It should be said that oral and maxillofacial surgery has dual attributes. On the one hand, in order to prevent and treat oral and maxillofacial diseases, oral and maxillofacial surgery can not be completely separated from stomatology, orthodontics, prosthodontics and other related disciplines; On the other hand, because of its own surgical attributes, it has the same characteristics and connections with general surgery, plastic surgery, tumor surgery, internal medicine and pediatrics. Therefore, we can think that oral and maxillofacial surgery is not only an important part of stomatology, but also an important branch of clinical medicine.

What courses should stomatology major take?

Stomatology

Business training objectives: This major trains senior medical professionals who have basic medical knowledge, master the basic theory and clinical operation skills of stomatology, and can engage in the diagnosis, treatment, repair and prevention of common oral diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in medical and health institutions.

Professional training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of stomatology, receive training in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of oral and maxillofacial diseases, and have the basic ability of diagnosis, repair, prevention and health care of common oral diseases and frequently-occurring diseases.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Master the basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills of basic medicine and clinical medicine;

2. Master the basic theoretical knowledge and medical skills of stomatology;

3. Have the ability to diagnose and treat common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in oral and maxillofacial region, and can initially handle acute, difficult and severe cases;

4. Have the basic knowledge and general operation skills of prosthodontics;

5. Familiar with national health guidelines, policies and regulations;

6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have preliminary oral medical research and practical work ability.

Main subjects: basic medicine, clinical medicine, stomatology.

Main courses: physics, biochemistry, oral anatomy and physiology, oral histopathology, oral materials science, oral internal medicine, oral and maxillofacial surgery, prosthodontics, orthodontics, etc.

Main practical teaching links: including graduation practice of stomatology, stomatology and prosthodontics, which is generally arranged for 36-42 weeks. Study time: five years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Medicine

Similar major: clinical medicine

Open colleges and universities

Luzhou Medical College (five-year program)

Zunyi Medical College (five-year program)

Kunming Medical College (five-year program)

Lanzhou University (five-year program)

Capital Medical University (five-year program)

Tianjin Medical University (five-year program)

North China Coal Medical College (five-year program)

Hebei Medical University (five-year program)

Shanxi Medical University (five-year program)

Jinzhou Medical College (five-year program)

Dalian Medical University (five-year program)

Jiamusi University (five-year program)

Harbin Medical University (five-year program)

Shanghai Second Medical University (five-year program) (seven-year program)

Nanjing Medical University (five-year program)

Anhui Medical University (five-year program)

Fujian Medical University (five-year program)

Jiangxi Medical College (five-year program)

Binzhou medical college (five-year program)

Zhengzhou University (five-year program)

Wuhan University (five-year program)

Guangxi Medical University (five-year program)

Tongji University (five-year program)

Peking University (five years) (seven years)

China Medical University (five-year program)

Jilin University (five years)

Shandong Medical University (five-year program)

Central South University (five-year program)

Sun Yat-sen University (five years)

Sichuan University (five years) (seven years)

Xi Jiaotong University (five-year program)

Jinan University (six years)

Zhejiang University (five-year program)

Southern Anhui Medical College (five-year program)

Hebei North University (five-year program)

Inner Mongolia Medical College (five-year program)

Dalian University (five years)

Qingdao University (five-year program)

Weifang Medical College (five-year program)

Xianning medical college (five-year program)

Xinjiang Medical University (five-year program)

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Brief introduction of oral and maxillofacial surgery

Oral and maxillofacial surgery, like other medical specialties, is a branch of medicine gradually developed in practice. It is because of the formation and participation of oral and maxillofacial surgery that dentistry in China developed into stomatology.

It should be said that oral and maxillofacial surgery has dual attributes. On the one hand, in order to prevent and treat oral and maxillofacial diseases, oral and maxillofacial surgery can not be completely separated from stomatology, orthodontics, prosthodontics and other related disciplines; On the other hand, because of its own surgical attributes, it has the same characteristics and connections with general surgery, plastic surgery, internal medicine and pediatrics. Therefore, we can think that oral and maxillofacial surgery is not only an important part of stomatology, but also an important branch of clinical medicine.

About naming

Throughout the development history of stomatology, it is inseparable from the development of surgery. Although medical books have recorded and practiced dentistry since BC, the formal establishment and rise of dentistry should be said to be in the western countries from 17 to 18 century. Pierre Fauchard (1678 ~ 176 1) published a monograph on dentistry, which improved the clinical work of dentistry and was called the father of modern dentistry because of his contribution. At that time, dentistry was in the field of surgery, called dental surgery. Dentists are also called dentists,

Up to now, the dental degree still holds the title of Doctor of Oral Surgery (D.D.S). According to research, most of the founders of ancient dentistry were also doctors of medicine at that time.

According to some books, the term "oral surgery" was named by American James Edmund Garretson (1828 ~ 1895). Garrettson himself was a surgeon at dental school.

Oral surgery teaching based on tooth extraction. In the following years, the word "oral surgery" was not only used to name the organizational system of hospital departments, but also widely used in various teaching materials and reference books.

The concept of maxillofacial surgery appeared in the early 20th century, but when, in which country and by which scholar it was formally proposed or named "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery" needs further study.

In Europe, oral and maxillofacial surgery in the former Soviet Union was relatively developed, especially thanks to World War II in the 1940s. Due to the further development of the treatment of maxillofacial war wounds, the name of oral and maxillofacial surgery was widely used and recognized in the former Soviet Union in the late 1940s. Stomatology in China was officially recognized in 1952 when the departments of colleges and universities were adjusted. Therefore, after 1952, the formal establishment and name of stomatology or oral and maxillofacial surgery came into being. 1956, the Ministry of Health promulgated the Outline of Stomatology Education, renamed "Oral Surgery" as "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery", and officially affirmed the name of "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery" in the form of official documents for the first time. Therefore, in 1959, the name of oral and maxillofacial surgery was used in the first textbook published in summer in China. The original works of American W. Harry Archer and Gastav O.Kruger were renamed oral and maxillofacial surgery after the mid-1970s. At present, the name "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery" is not only widely accepted by most countries, but also used by the societies or academic organizations to which it belongs.

How to learn oral and maxillofacial surgery

study hard

Undergraduate books on oral internal medicine and oral and maxillofacial surgery

Generally, there should be large bookstores at the prefecture level, or mail order is also very convenient ~