Jiao Deyu's classical Chinese answer

1. Wang Fuchuan answers the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang, from Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. First, he invaded the capital and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.

Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.

When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. From Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, a pier is built every 20 miles, totaling 34. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.

Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.

Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.

2. "Xia Meng" reading answer Xia Meng Chen Jing (1) Winter has passed with its solemnity, leaving people not only relaxed, but also faint fatigue; Spring has disappeared with its shyness, leaving people with not only joy, but also a touch of sadness.

Winter is short in Changchun. (2) Xia Huan came running with his passion and enthusiasm.

Therefore, we restless girls can't wait to jump on the wonderful and rich nature and dream a warm dream. (3) After intense study, we went to the fields to find a new artistic conception and a moment of comfort.

(4) Bend down and touch your favorite grass. I have been here in spring, and the tender grass is like a chicken's mouth, a piece of goose yellow.

We can't bear to go for an outing again. Look, now the grass, they stretch out solid arms, hold up the steps of tourists, and give the earth a tone of striving for progress.

Green-the green in summer comes into our eyes. At this time, we really feel that winter is boring, because she has lost her green color; Spring is stingy, only let the wind bring a touch of green; Only in summer can we give our love so generously and selflessly to the earth and to the children full of fantasy.

Oh, the green in summer is so thick and intoxicating, like a huge textile net, enclosing rivers, villages and fields. I wish I could reach out and hug her, but what a beautiful fantasy.

(6) The grass crawls on the ground and sticks out colorful flowers; Goldfish tails with beads and dew, bright red plums, irises flying with wings, and unknown florets are all flourishing and unrestrained, and even our floral skirts will be ashamed. They sway, fluctuate and flicker in the breeze, urging our budding hearts to open.

Guys, tread softly and softly, so as not to wake their beautiful Xia Meng. (7) Walking on the small riverbank, the poplars standing upright on both sides are like poems they wrote in summer.

The wide leaves are shining and politely casting cool shadows, like an endless corridor. We have a shrill voice: "A young boy seldom worries.

Looking at the four Xing Xing lanterns, I hope it will be so good forever ... The wind is chasing us, blowing away the long hair, fluttering at will, half-covering the face flushed with excitement, stirring the youthful mood and flying to the distant sky ... (9) Oh, a winding stream-a silver necklace around the village. Partners fly forward like a flying silver butterfly.

The floating aquatic plants in the river and the pebbles at the bottom of the river all shine with great attraction. We simply took off our shoes, barefoot, happily chasing and frolicking in the water, shouting and laughing loudly-we have no scruples.

Why are you worried? Since you like to do it, you can't let your feelings suffer. (10) We like this! (1 1) This is the charm of summer and the interest of nature.

(12) Suddenly, a wisp of delicate fragrance floated in, blending into the innocence and longing of the girl. Oh, it's the scent of clusters of wild flowers, and we close our eyes gently ... 17. In order to highlight the charm of summer, we compare it with winter and spring in many places. Please find out the different characteristics of the three seasons in the text.

(Capture key words to answer) (6 points) Winter: Spring: Summer: 18. What scenery does the article describe in summer? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (4 points) 19. The language of this article is very distinctive. Please choose an example in the underlined sentence of the article as a language appreciation note. You can appreciate its characteristics in terms of words, sentence patterns and techniques. )

(4 points) Remarks: 20. (10) What exactly does "like this" mean in paragraph "We like this"? From the way people are happy in summer, we naturally think of a famous article about Xiangzi's misery in the hot summer sun and heavy rain. Which famous book and author did this famous article come from? (4 points) 2 1. In paragraph (6) and the following paragraphs of Zhu Ziqing's article Spring, metaphors, personification and parallelism are used to describe the richness, richness and beauty of flowers from three aspects: shape, color and state. In addition, can you distinguish the differences between these two paragraphs in writing objects and techniques? (6 points) Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me or I won't let you. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow.

Flowers are sweet; When I closed my eyes, the tree seemed to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around.

Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, still flashing. 17. Winter is solemn and long, and it is flat and tasteless without green; (2 points) Spring is shy and short, only a touch of green is stingy; (2 points) Summer is hot and sincere, generous and green.

(2 points) 18. Grass, wildflowers, poplars and streams. (2 points) Love summer and embrace nature.

(2 points) 19. Example (1): Paragraph (7) describes poplars standing upright on both sides, and vividly writes their poetic ideas from different angles with two appropriate metaphors of "poetic lines" and "promenade", which reproduces the charm and interest of summer. Example (2): The word "flash" in paragraph (9) is very dynamic and used properly, which coincides with the "river" in front and the "scenic spot" behind.

There are many answers, which can be appreciated from the wording, sentence making and techniques. Example 1, analysis 3, 4 points in total. )

20. We simply took off our shoes, barefoot, happily chasing and frolicking in the water, shouting and laughing loudly (2 points). (2 points) 2 1. Paragraph (6) of this article is about summer flowers. (1) Compared with flowers, floral skirts highlight the colorful beauty of summer flowers. (2 points) Zhu Ziqing's Spring is about spring flowers. (1 min) It is a gratifying sight to write the fruit of a flower on a tree with imagination. Use bees and butterflies to set off the sweetness and business of spring flowers.

(2 points) (If the answer is multiple, it makes sense, and if you write a little in spring, you can get 2 points).

3. The temptation of asphalt lake Look at the answer and explain the words in the context. (2 points)

World-famous: (known to the world)

A wave of unrest rises again and again

2. Fill in the appropriate related words in () of the text.

The former is a progressive relationship, and you can use "not only that, but also ok". The latter is a turning point, and you can use "although, but"

3. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article. (5 points)

A large number of animals are buried in asphalt lakes every year. Birds are because they want to eat fish.

My foot is stuck in asphalt and I can't move. The fox was trapped by asphalt because he wanted to eat birds. Hyenas and wolves are stuck with asphalt because they want to eat foxes. Leopard, tiger and lion all died in the asphalt lake because they wanted to eat the prey in the asphalt lake. Many animals died in asphalt lake because of food.

4. "... many of them are as deadly as asphalt lake. "Where is the temptation of this sentence? For example, if you were faced with such a fatal temptation, what would you do? Of food, refuse temptation, because there is no such thing as a free lunch.

I will never forget Hu Yangshu. In the desert of Xinjiang, there is an ancient and rare tree called Populus euphratica. In China's ancient books, she was also called Hutong or Wu Tong.

Populus euphratica is inconspicuous at first glance. She doesn't have the fame that thousands of people admire like pines and cypresses, she doesn't have the beautiful appearance of "rain comes to meet poplars and beautiful red willows", she doesn't have a beautiful growing environment with clear water and mountains, and she doesn't have the favor of experts at the expense of cultivation. However, she is known as the "hero tree in the desert" and has become the object of numerous poets, painters and photographers. This is a sight that millions of tourists will never forget.

Populus euphratica is a hero tree because she grew up in such a difficult environment. She is rooted in the desert, the soil salinity is as high as 10%, and the annual precipitation is only a dozen millimeters. No one fertilized and watered her, and no one sheltered her from the wind and sand. In the years when the desert wind was sultry and the sun was scorching, she stood in the desert with tenacious perseverance to exercise herself, develop herself and expand herself. Therefore, the shape of her leaves changes with the development stage. The leaf shape at seedling stage is as long as a line. At the age of five to fifteen, her leaves became as wide as willows. After the age of fifteen, her leaves are like a round fan, comparable to ginkgo biloba.

As an adult, Populus euphratica can grow into a steel body as high as ten meters, and the thick trunk needs several people to join hands to complete. The crown is wide and round, like an open gray-green umbrella. Make people look like strong savages. It is no wonder that the poet Song Bolu sang her praises in "Hutong": "Don't you see that the hutong trees are as long as the sky, Ke Jieye is hidden in the spirit, and the sky is high and low." Short as a snake, short as a snake, squatting on a mountain like a bear. Playing like a fox, Kyubi no Youko, as hideous as a medicine fork claw ... "

Populus euphratica is a hero tree because of her dedication. She lives in a desolate desert, never asking for anything from human beings and nature, but dedicating her life without reservation: her leaves are rich in protein and salt, which are good feed for cattle and sheep in winter; Her wood is elastic, waterproof and wear-resistant, and has beautiful patterns. It can be used to make plywood, and it is also a good material for wood flooring. In particular, the salt of Populus euphratica from her can not only make soda and soap, but also degum wild hemp and degrease leather. It is also a very precious Chinese herbal medicine. Li Shizhen called it Populus euphratica tears in Compendium of Materia Medica. There is a poem "Hutong Tears" in Qi Yun's poem "Xiqiao Ci": "The pity canal lifts the sky and leaves the beam. I was inexplicably carried away by tears, which cured people's diseases. " There is also a note in this word, saying that Hu Tong is "a person who can't use wood." "In summer, it is better to bask in body fluid and make tears. It is very effective to treat stomachache with a dose of 3% and shochu. It can also cure scrofula and sore throat. "

In fact, this kind of "tearing" means that Hu Yangshu stores part of the salt absorbed from the soil in the body, part of it returns to the soil in the form of biological salt through dead leaves, and part of it overflows through cracks in the bark, forming white or yellowish block crystals for human use.

A Populus euphratica is dead, but still standing. I remember the proverb: Populus euphratica will not fall after death 1000 years. I don't know how many years I've been dead. Its trunk and branches are bare, and the color is darker than that of the existing Hu Yangshu. Some branches of the trunk are empty, but they still stand, just like a bronze sculpture or marble statue.

Another Populus euphratica fell. I firmly believe that it has existed in this desert for more than 2000 years, and it will not dry up after 1000 years. How many years has it fallen now? Suddenly, it doesn't matter how many years it has fallen. What makes people respect is that it is immortal.

5. Yan Zi read the answer.

Yan Zi also appeared at the same stage, and his royal wife peeped through the door. Her husband is a relative, and he is very big, arrogant and complacent. When he came back, his wife was invited. When the husband asked him why, the wife said, "Yan Zi is less than six feet long. He lives in Qi State with famous princes. Today, I look forward to it with deep ambition and always follow the bottom. The son is eight feet long, but he is a servant, but he thinks he is satisfied. I want to go. " Then the husband suppressed the injury. Yan Zi asked me a strange question, and he was honest with me. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor.

To annotate ...

(1) This article is selected from Yan Zi's Chunqiu Neipian Zapian. Yu: Coachman. 3 rooms: gap. (4) Reduce losses: make moderate concessions.

Reading training

1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(1) of insurance policy Xu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) This monster asks _ _ _ _ _ (5) This monster advises the doctor _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Choose the one that can correctly explain the added words.

Please go to his wife ()

A. Go to B. Delete C. Leave D. Go past

(2) the royal real ()

A. Correct B. Check C. Answer D. Line up

3. Judge whether the following statements are true or false.

He is the national appearance of Qi, which shows that he is an ambitious man. ( )

② The "peep" sound ku in the sentence of "the emperor's wife peeps at the door" means gap. ( )

After listening to his wife, the driver still hasn't changed. ( )

The driver's wife complained that it was a shame for her husband to drive Stefanie who was less than six feet tall. ( )

⑤ The "doctor" in the article is the official name in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, not the doctor now. ( )

4. Translate the following sentences.

(1) this strange and ask, royal to true.

Translation:

When you come back, please look for his wife.

Translation:

5. This paper describes the changing process of the coachman by Yan Zi, and shows the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ quality of the coachman.

Yan Zi's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. Who do you think is the most worth learning? Please provide a justification for the answer.

_____________________________________

1.① flogging ② Very ③ Moderate concession ④ Strange σ recommended ② 1C2C3. 1x2x3x4x√ 4。 Stefanie was surprised and asked him why, but the driver told him the truth. Soon (the driver) came back and his wife asked to leave. 5. Correct mistakes, be honest and trustworthy, be modest and prudent, and appoint people on their merits. 6. Omission (as long as the point of view is consistent with the reason)

translate

Yan Zi, the minister of Qi State, went out and his coachman's wife peeked through the door. (Look) Her husband is driving a car and a horse for Yan Zi, with a big round hat in his hand and driving four big horses. He is in high spirits and very proud. After a while, (the driver) came back and his wife asked to leave. When the husband asked why, the wife said, "Stefanie is less than six feet tall. He is the minister of Qi, and he is very famous among the princes. I saw him go out just now. His ambition and consideration are far-reaching. He often thinks he is inferior to others. At present, you are eight feet tall, and you are a driver. However, your performance is (already) complacent. This is why I asked to leave. " After that, the coachman gave in modestly. Yan Zi was surprised and asked him why. The driver told him the truth and Yan Zi recommended him to be a doctor.

6. Feng Jiguang's reading answer to Time 1. Add some words and phonetic notation.

Dress * () Duh * Duh * Eye-catching ()

2. Paragraph 6 uses "the plant dies, leaving its life in the seed; The poet left and left his life in the poem. " To write about the continuation of life, please try to imitate a set of sentences that express this theme.

( )。

3. How does this article express the author's feelings?

( ).

There is a sentence in the ninth paragraph: "Every artist can achieve eternity, and only he can give up. Isn't it? " Please talk about your understanding of this sentence.

( ).

5. Write two sentences about the ancient people's feelings about "time".

( )。

( )。

Reference answer:

1.mèi (four tones) duó (one tone)

The singer left, leaving his life in the song.

3. Expressed the author's intention to concentrate on literary creation, not to be burdened by vulgarity and vanity, and then realized a writer's great desire to recreate the miracle of life.

4. Only by abandoning secularity and vanity can artists concentrate on artistic creation, create immortal models and realize the eternity of artistic life.

7. Luo Biyuan's original answer to classical Chinese

Luo Biyuan, named Fu Heng, is a wise man in Longxing. Jiading ten-year scholar. Diao Xianning Wei, Fuzhou Judicial Joining the Army, Chongren Cheng, Regaining Justice. The magistrate once talked about Longping, Prime Minister Shi and Daozhou in Jinling Palace, which made officials extremely embarrassed. To release its bondage and make it better. When Zhen participated in the discussion, he must adjust the book and say, "Old doctors have tasted the clouds. Although typhoid fever is bad, Shen Du soup can save it, but all of them are alive." Mr. Wang's unique ginseng chicken soup today? "Fuzhou observation push officer. Li Yu, a powerful family, will win the people's pear garden, and he is straightforward; If you become an official, you will regret it privately. Yes, yugan county. Zhao palace is arrogant, and the slaughter before and after is mostly crowded. It is also straightforward to take the tomb of Ruyu as a mountain. Zhou said, "What harm will it do if you stop? "People are strong, the wind is strong.

In the spring, Ganzhou was sentenced. Jia sidao always leads the mirror lake, and he peels it to the extreme. Be modest, thinking that it hurts the country and the people, such as the topic. I changed my understanding of Tingzhou, and then I went to work in the Grain Institute at Daquan Ding's suggestion. Qiantang was troubled by sea urchins and floating houses, and called on the alchemist to govern. Everyone was enthusiastic. It is necessary to stop it on the RMB issue. The emperor summoned him and said, "Looking at the plum blossom poems of Qing Dynasty is enough to know the ambition of Qing Dynasty." Du Zong acceded to the throne, taking Zhang Bao Pavilion and Dr. Zong Xue as ministers. At the age of 91. Bi Yuan's Learning from Time and Bao Xun's Learning from Time are the most original, with clear understanding and noble moral integrity. So far, the villagers still respect Mu Zhiyun.

translate

Luo Biyuan, whose real name is Fu Heng, is from Jinxian County, Longxing Prefecture. Jiading entered the Jinshi in the ten-year exam. He was transferred to Xianning County Commandant, Fuzhou Judicial Officer to join the army, and Chongren County Cheng, who was in charge of justice. Once, a local scholar wrote an inscription on the dragon screen of Jinling Palace, which offended Prime Minister Shi and was sent to Daozhou. The beadle who escorted him was very unkind to him. Luo Biyuan untied him and let him reach his destination smoothly. When Zhen was in an important position, Luo Biyuan wrote to him and said, "An old doctor once said that only Shen Du soup can save the lives of typhoid fever and other serious diseases, but there is no doubt that you can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, are you the only one who participated in the soup today? " Later, he was transferred to Fuzhou to observe the promotion. Li Yu, a powerful family, robbed the litchi orchard of the civilians, and Luo Biyuan was also hit. Later, Li Yu became an admonisher, so he was disgusted with his official. Later, he became an official in yugan county. Zhao Fu Wang Mi was arrogant in the local area, and most of the former officials were excluded and framed by him. After Luo Biyuan came to power, because Zhao Ruyu's grave occupied the mountains of the surrounding civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state officials, "I am just a small official. What's the big deal about my dismissal? " People cheered for him even more.

During the Chunyou years, I worked as a judge in Ganzhou. Jia Sidao always leads Jinghu Lake, and his exploitation is extremely severe. Luo Biyuan is a scholar who thinks that he has eroded the national pulse and hurt people's lives. Jia Sidao hates him (for it). He was appointed as a well-known official in Tingzhou, and was investigated by the suggestion Daquan Ding, and then he resumed his post in the grain and grass institute. In Qiantang County, there was a kind of sea urchin that flooded houses. The alchemist was ordered to control this harm and encourage everyone to do so. Luo Biyuan tried his best to stop it. The emperor summoned him and said, "Look at your plum blossom poem, it is enough to understand your ambition." When Du Zong acceded to the throne, Luo Biyuan retired as a doctor of religious studies and was with Zhangge, the treasure. At the age of 9 1 year. Luo Biyuan studied under Wei Bao and Bao Xun. His knowledge is the most original, his theory is clear and his manners are very high. Up to now, the villagers still respect and admire him.

8. Huang Jinshu of Qiu Guang read the answer 16. Reference answer: compare those who are indifferent and arrogant to fallen leaves. Explain that human beings should cherish nature, cherish the luxury and generosity of nature, or highlight that naive children and wise old people can live in harmony with nature.

17. Reference answer: The author uses rhetorical devices such as personification, metaphor and contrast to describe the dignified expression, elegant posture and brilliant scene of "Huang Jinshu" in "Qiu Guang Farewell Ceremony" from the perspectives of shape, sound and color, and expresses the author's sincere praise for Qiu Guang's "Huang Jinshu", paving the way for the turn of literature and meaning.

18. Reference answer: Metaphor refers to a dense and beautiful forest with many birds and animals, which expresses the author's concern about the forest becoming a wasteland.

Express emotion for the imaginary scene: the behavior of human cutting down forests and copying trees is extremely ridiculous.

19. Reference answer: Start with the expression of autumn, write about the fallen leaves and the attitude of children and the elderly towards the fallen leaves, then write about the maturity and perfection of the tree and the author's praise for it, then write about the fate of the tree being destroyed by human beings and the author's anxiety and condemnation, and finally reveal the main idea of the article.