Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - I want to know the camera history of Nikon, Canon and Sony

I want to know the camera history of Nikon, Canon and Sony

1917 Nikon Co., Ltd. was officially established on July 25 of that year. 1948 Model I came out. Equipped with a rangefinder, the focal plane shutter 1950 M camera was introduced. Equipped with rangefinder 24*34mm and film 1951 Model S was launched. Rangefinder focus, flash synchronization 1954 S2 model introduced. Manual film winding and rewinding crank 1957 SP model introduced. Titanium shutter, electric motor 3 fps 1958 S3 model launched. The popular type of SP, the 1959 S4 model, was released. The simple version of S3

F type is released. The first professional SLR model. Interchangeable viewfinder and focusing screen 1960 S3M model introduced. Half-frame camera 1963 NIKONOS underwater camera is released 1965 Nikon Mat F PHOTOMIC T model is released. Nikon's first TTL metering camera

The NIKONMAT FT camera is released. Fixed pentaprism, TTL light meter

NIKONMAT FS camera is launched. A simple version of the FT camera, without a light meter or lens. 1967 F PHOTOMIC TN model was released. Nikon's first center-weighted metering system camera, the 1968 F PHOTOMIC FTN, was released. Able to display door speed in the viewfinder

NIKONOS II model is launched. The improved 1971 F2 model of NIKONOS was released. Improvement of type F, 10-1/2000, built-in flash ready indicator light signal 1972 NIKONMAT EL came out. Nikon's first camera equipped with automatic exposure function, the 1973 F2 PHOTOMIC S model, was released. LCD screen displays exposure information 1975 NIKONMAT FT2 came out. Flash hot shoe and sync terminal, automatic M-X switch

NIKONOS III type is released. An improved version of NIKONOS II, NIKONMAT ELW, was released in 1976. Using an automatic film winder

The F2 PHOTOMIC SB is launched. An improved version of the F2 PHOTOMIC S, the F2 PHOTOMIC A was launched in 1977. AI (fully automatic maximum aperture indication) type model

NIKONMAT FT2 is launched. NIKONMAT FT2 type AI model

FM type camera is released. Nikon's first compact fully manual SLR camera, the 1978 FE model, was released. Built-in metering system, fully automatic control of aperture priority mode 1979 EM model came out. Built-in automatic alarm system to warn of incorrect exposure 1980 Model F3 was introduced. Automatic exposure, stepless shutter 8-1/2000, TTL, 5 frames/second 1982 FM2 came out. 1/4000, flash sync 1/200, honeycomb or titanium shutter

The FG model is released. Nikon's first program exposure camera, the F3T, is released. The titanium F3 1983 F3AF was launched. F3 with TTL autofocus

FE2 is released. An enhanced model of FE, with manual shutter speed of 1/4000 second and flash synchronization of 1/200 second.

The L35AF/AD model was launched. Nikon's first autofocus and autoexposure sleeve diagnostic camera

The FA model is released. Multiple self-exposure modes 1984 NIKONOS V-type underwater camera was launched. Automatic and manual and TTL flash exposure modes 1985 F-301 is introduced. 2.5 fps motor, automatic film winding, DX encoding system 1986 F-501 came out. Single-servo and continuous-servo autofocus 1987 AF3/AD compact camera was launched. 16-stop autofocus

f-401/QD is launched. Image control center, camera with the most autofocus sensors in the world, 1988 F-801 was launched. Moment-Chen metering, moment-Chen balanced fill-flash function, 1/8000 second

TW-ZOOM was launched. 35-80mm zoom compact camera

F4 is released. Interchangeable viewfinders, built-in motor, three metering modes, 1/8000, flash 1/250. 1990 F-601 is released. High-speed autofocus, automatic multi-program conversion, low-speed flash synchronization

TW ZOOM35-70 zoom pocket camera is launched. With red-eye reduction function 1991 F-801S came out. Advanced tracking focus

TW ZOOM35-80 is released. 3 types of zoom functions, 24 levels of autofocus

The TW35 compact camera was launched. High-quality, close-up shooting up to 0.65 meters. 1992 NIKONOS RS underwater camera was launched. The world's first underwater SLR camera

TW ZOOM105 is released. Continuing zoom, wide-area autofocus, and smart flash

The F90 is launched. Wide-area autofocus, 3D stereo matrix metering, and multi-program 1993 ZOOM100 was launched. Equipped with a wide-angle panorama mode accessory, loved by photographers

The AF600 compact camera is launched.

Extraordinarily small size, extremely light weight, extremely full-featured, amazing

35TiQD is released. Famous, titanium alloy, NikkorF2.8/35 head, professional functions. 1994 F50 came out. An easy-to-operate yet technologically advanced photography mode, the first choice for beginner photography

ZOOM700VR is launched. The world's first 38-105 zoom head, date printing, and vibration reduction function

The ZOOM300 pocket camera is launched. The world's smallest and lightest 35mm zoom camera

28TiQD is launched. Nikkor 2.8/28mm, 3D matrix metering, all-in-one, noble model

F90X is launched. Tracking focus and electronic data connection system can be used for continuous shooting at 4.1/frame

The F70 is launched. 3D metering, 8-zone matrix metering sensor, and large LCD screen display all functions. 1995 ZOOM500 came out. 38-105 zoom, multiple flash modes, close-up 0.6 meters, wide-angle panorama

ZOOM310QD is launched. 35-70 zoom, multiple flash modes, wide-angle panorama, date printing 1996 F5 came out. Cross five-zone sensing, dynamic and single-zone focus, 8 frames/second, top professional camera 1998 F60 comes out 1999 F100 comes out 2000 F80 comes out

Canon camera In January 1934, Canon's predecessor, Nippon Seiki Optical The company launched the KWANNON camera, which was a rangefinder product. After designing and manufacturing as many as 32 advanced rangefinder cameras using 135 film, Canon began to add small single-lens reflex cameras in 1959. (SLR), the famous Canon Flex (CANON Flex) was produced. Because in this era, all mainstream camera manufacturers seem to realize that single-lens reflex cameras are about to become the new mainstream camera product.

Single-lens reflex cameras have many advantages that rangefinder cameras cannot match: they have no viewing parallax; they can replace a variety of photographic lenses with different specifications and purposes; they can maximize the shooting range. Automation; it can be used with a variety of attachment systems for different purposes; it will be more versatile than other forms of cameras. With the arrival of digital imaging, single-lens reflex cameras continue to flourish in this new way of recording images. From film to digital, the ancient single-lens reflex camera has entered a new era of digital imaging. The English abbreviation of single lens reflex camera is called SLR (Single Lens Reflex), while the name of digital SLR camera just needs to be preceded by a D (Digital)!

In the history of camera manufacturing, Canon is not the first manufacturer to produce single-lens reflex cameras, but in the manufacturing process of Canon single-lens reflex cameras, it has many leading records:

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In 1966, Canon's single-lens reflex camera Canon FT pioneered the rapid film loading system;

In 1976, Canon's AE-1 SLR camera realized automated assembly production and became the first A 135 single-lens reflex camera equipped with a central microelectronic processor, which once set a sales record of 5 million units;

In 1971, the Canon F-1 entered professional sports photography;

In 1987, Canon produced the Canon A-1, the electronic 135mm SLR camera with the most shooting functions;

Beginning in 1985, Canon began its journey of autofocus SLR cameras. Canon The T80 was one of the world's first 135 autofocus single-lens reflex cameras. The Canon EOS650 autofocus SLR camera, produced since 1987, has begun the Canon "EOS Symphony" that integrates a variety of latest technologies.

Canon's EOS camera first abandoned the mechanically driven FD lens system, and then changed it to the new EF electronic mount series lens, which pioneered the autofocus method of the internal drive motor of the lens and redesigned the lens to fit the human body. Camera appearance based on engineering principles. With the emergence of the EOS DCS 3c in 1995, Canon's EOS series cameras successfully entered the field of digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLR).

Canon should be one of the companies that designs and manufactures the largest variety of digital single-lens reflex cameras so far, and the technological progress of Canon EOS DSLR is also obvious.

Since camera manufacturing technology entered the era of digital imaging, traditional optical camera manufacturing technology has been severely challenged! Modern digital cameras have become true high-tech image recording products that integrate light, mechanics and electronics. Canon, which seems to have been well prepared, relies on its years of accumulated electronic imaging technology and more than half a century of experience in manufacturing optical cameras. , has been winning battles on the EOS DSLR front:

The Canon EOS D2000, produced in 1998, has become the standard equipment of many professional journalists;

The EOS D30 in 2000 has become the Successfully entered the field of vision of amateur photographers;

The 2002 EOS-1Ds was favored by professional photographers with its reputation as the highest pixel 135 platform digital SLR camera;

Canon EOS 300D, released in China on August 20, 2003, reinterprets the new concept of popular DSLR.

Digital SLR cameras have become a new profit growth point for major camera manufacturers, because with the further popularity of this camera product, its users are no longer limited to professional photographers. More and more amateur photographers, and even ordinary users who have never been exposed to photography are constantly joining the ranks of digital SLR camera users. They all already know that this photography tool that specializes in taking pictures will satisfy them. They are special about high-quality image recording.

Judging from the current situation, Canon has almost all technologies in the field of manufacturing digital single-lens reflex cameras, including image sensors, image processing systems and optical lenses. The support of traditional Canon SLR camera users over the years for their products has become an important reason for the success of today's Canon digital SLR cameras. Canon has become a world-famous camera brand, and what makes this brand possible is its decades of experience in manufacturing nearly 100 single-lens reflex cameras (SLRs).

The history of Sony Cameras Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras began with the 350,000-pixel DSC-F1 digital camera in 1996 and has continued to develop. The latest model's shooting capability has exceeded 8 million pixels. Through interviews with developers, let us learn together how the first Cyber-shot digital camera DSC-F1 was born after overcoming various difficulties...

Everything It all started one day in 1995.

A group gathered in a corner of Sony's laboratory accepted a task: to develop a fun-filled digital camera.

That was the development instructions for the Cyber-shot DSC-F1, which was later launched in October 1996.

This task aroused the enthusiasm of the entire group.

It’s not enough to just develop a satisfying product.

“If we want to do something, let us create a world of digital images.”

“Introduce a new digital culture and lifestyle of photo photography” .

The ideas born out of the passion, philosophy and craftsmanship of the DSC-F1 developers have been inherited by a series of subsequent models (DSC-F55, DSC-F77 and DSC-F88) to this day. Still timeless.