Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Of great significance; How to say vast English?
Of great significance; How to say vast English?
Atlantis (α τ λ ν ι? ), also translated by Atlantis, the manuscripts of ancient Mexican works preserved in the Vatican city-state (that is, the ancient manuscripts of the Vatican city-state) and the Indian civilization works of the United Mexican States preserved to this day also have similar narratives: "There have been four generations of human beings on earth. The first generation of human beings were giants, and they were destroyed by hunger. The second generation of mankind was destroyed by a fire. The third generation of human beings is apes, which are destroyed by killing each other. Later, the fourth generation of human beings appeared, that is, the "sun and water" stage of human civilization, which was destroyed by huge waves and devastating floods. In another batch of ancient manuscripts preserved by Vatican Library, human civilization that existed before the flood was also mentioned.
Modern science has found that before the flood, there may really have been a continent on the earth, and this continent has a high degree of civilization. In a global disaster, the continent sank into the Atlantic Ocean. In the past century, the remains of prehistoric civilization discovered by archaeologists at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean seem to confirm this hypothesis. In folk parlance, people call this land "Daxizhou" and the country that gave birth to prehistoric civilization "Daxi Country". In fact, the scientific community has long named this mysteriously disappeared continent, that is, it has followed Plato's name: Atlantis.
The mysterious Icarus Blackstone
For more than half a century, residents of the Peruvian town of Ica have discovered something called "Ica Blackstone" in the suburbs. These "Icarus Blackstone" are usually only the size of a fist, but the maximum weight can reach 100 kg. It is puzzling that these "Icarus Blackstone" are carved with mysterious pictures: some pictures show that some people or humanoid creatures are undergoing heart surgery; Some pictures show them looking at the stars with binoculars; There are also photos of them riding on the backs of some big pangolins. What is even more puzzling is that some people or humanoid creatures are traveling in space in some strange aircraft. Ha Cabrell, a scholar in the Republic of Peru, used this mysterious picture to collect a large number of "Icarus Blackstone", classified them, photographed them, and after careful study, wrote a book "The Letter of Icarus Blackstone". He collected about 25,000 pieces of this "Icarus Blackstone", and the mysterious pictures on the stones were all carved.
Although these pictures engraved on "Icarus Blackstone" look rough, they are easy to understand. Some pictures are very similar to the maps of the eastern hemisphere and the western hemisphere of the earth. On these carved maps, there are not only continents that are known today, but also some continents that have already disappeared, such as Ray Milla and Atlantis, and the geographical positions of these continents are the same as those in legends millions of years ago. In addition to maps, these pictures on Icarus Blackstone also found images of people riding prehistoric elephants and multi-toed horses, which are the farthest ancestors of modern horses; There are also pictures of riders sitting on the backs of some huge animals, whose heads and necks are like giraffes and bodies are like camels. These huge ancient animals died out millions of years ago. In addition, there are some people hunting dinosaurs.
Archaeologists believe that these "Icarus Blackstone" sculptures with pure expressions and profound metaphors are arranged in a certain strict order. They are presented to modern people in a unique and natural scientific "library" style, and become the glorious historical testimony of a great and ancient super civilization on earth.
legends of atlantis: exodus
Legend has it that Poseidon founded the kingdom of Atlantis. On an island, a girl's parents died. Poseidon married the girl and gave birth to five pairs of twins. So Poseidon divided the whole island into ten districts, ruled by ten sons, and the eldest son was the supreme ruler. Because the eldest son is called Atlas and the country is called Atlantis.
In the acropolis in the center of the mainland, there are temples dedicated to Poseidon and his wife, and there are also temples dedicated to Poseidon. The interior of this temple is decorated with gold, silver, copper and ivory. There are shipyards on the coast of Atlantis, and the docks are crowded with three-oared warships. The dock is full of merchant ships and businessmen from all over the world. The kingdom of Atlantis is very rich and powerful. In addition to the island's rich products, tributes from Egypt, Syria and other Mediterranean countries are also constantly flowing.
These ten kings have absolute power in their own territory and adopt different national organizations. In order to keep communication with each other, they gather in temple of poseidon every five to six years to discuss their relationship and their ruling power. When the agreement was established, they cut the throats of the bulls fed in temple of poseidon and wrote the resolution on the pillars of temple of poseidon with their blood to increase the sanctity of the resolution.
All ten kings are wise, and the country is rich and strong. Unfortunately, corruption soon began to appear in these countries. Zeus, the head of the gods, punished people's depravity, causing earthquakes and floods, and the kingdom of Atlantis sank to the bottom of the sea day and night.
Atlantis civilization
In the super civilization of Atlantis, the most striking scientific achievement is the energy system.
Kathy left a very detailed hypnotic perspective record in this regard. The center of the energy system is magnetite. It is a huge cylindrical glassy substance with hexahedron (hexagonal cross section), which can absorb sunlight and convert it into energy. It is located in the Central Energy Research Institute of the Sun Palace in Segidia, the capital of Atlantis. It has created a kind of "cosmic energy" unknown to human beings in the 20th century, concentrated and enhanced it, and spread it to the whole world with invisible strong light.
Atlantis not only developed that kind of light into a civilization of dynamic energy, but also made the human body regenerate and rejuvenate, all of which made the Atlantis people live happily and carefree in that paradise.
However, this super civilization suddenly sank to the bottom of the sea in BC 16000, and the energy system centered on magnetic Oushi exploded, shaking the foundation of the earth, and the huge continent sank, leaving only people who moved to other places, while Atlantis disappeared. However, Atlantis has not really disappeared, because this continent bears an incredible fate. Kathy's hypnotic perspective predicts: "The flooded area of Atlantis is near Bimini Island on the Florida coast, and people will soon find temples under the sediments of the next generation." "Atlantis will resurface near Bimini Island in Florida in the North Atlantic, and a part of it will be found between 1968 and 1969"-Kathy made this prediction in 1940, and no one believed it at that time.
But at 1968, two stone buildings were indeed found on the seabed near Bimini Island. This is the underwater relic called "Bimini Wall" today. 1In July, 969, decorative marble columns in ancient Greek style were found in North Bimini. After that, the bottom of the sea began to uplift, and Kathy's prediction seemed to come true.
The legend of Poseidon
Nothing can arouse people's fantasies for as long as the mystery of Atlantis.
Since the Greek philosopher Plato first introduced this continent to the outside world, human beings have been fascinated by this mysterious continent.
Plato described the whole picture of Atlantis in Demos and gladys. Plato wrote a story about what Thoreau, one of the sages of the Greek Republic, heard from Egyptian priests and introduced the story to the world.
In this story, Plato said that Atlantis was the vast island of Poseidon in Greek Republic mythology. The island is divided into 10 and ruled by five pairs of twins in Poseidon. And the eldest son Atlantis, of course, became the leader of the king of kings. And this island is also called Atlantis after the first king Atlantis.
Atlantis Island is located outside the "Pillar of Hercules" (Strait of Gibraltar), that is, around the center of the Atlantic Ocean, which means "real sea", and its area is wider than that of North Africa and Asia Minor combined. As for its powerful power, it is not limited to the surrounding Atlantic islands, but as far away as Europe, Africa and America.
Atlantis has maintained prosperity under its unique system, and the people living here are also gentle and wise. They will not indulge in great wealth, and they will respect morality in everything. However, with the passage of time and the replacement of generations, these lofty ideas have become increasingly weak. Finally, one day, the army crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and began to invade other countries.
It was the ancient Athenians who bravely resisted the attack of Atlantis. After fierce fighting, the Athenians repelled the Atlantis army and defended their freedom. But the unknown tragic fate happened immediately.
Because of the terrible earthquake and flood at that time, Athens' army sank underground in only one "tragic day and night", and Atlantis also sank to the bottom of the sea and disappeared from the ground. This happened before 12000.
After Plato wrote this account, Atlantis, the ideal capital, became a place that everyone yearned for. Especially after Columbus discovered America, it deepened the credibility of Plato's narrative. Because there is really a "true continent" across the "true sea". Many explorers who explored the American continent thought they saw Atlantis there.
Plato's prediction of Atlantis is very consistent with edgar cayce's prediction in some details, but there are also differences. Especially about the destruction of Atlantis, there are obvious differences. Plato believed that the destruction of Atlantis occurred in "a miserable day and night"; Casey, on the other hand, thinks that the destruction of Atlantis was caused by three great changes (from 50000 BC to 10000 BC). First, the first change took place in 50000 BC. Although a part of the continent was lost, it continued the prosperity and civilization of Atlantis. Then came the second mutation in BC 15650. At this time, the mainland was divided into several huge islands, and people fled their homes.
BC 10000, the last mutation happened. Atlantis, famous for its super-civilization, finally failed to withstand such drastic changes and disappeared. However, the immigrants after the first and second cataclysms and the Atlanteans who escaped the last cataclysm are widely distributed all over the world. The legacy of Atlantis super civilization crossed the high seas and promoted the prosperity of Egyptian civilization and Mayan civilization.
Debate on the geographical position of western powers
As mentioned earlier, the great western country, Atlantis, is an island. Plato, who first mentioned Atlantis, described it in a few words:
On the sea surface of the strait of Gibraltar, once called "Optimus Prime", that is, between the coast of Spain and Morocco, there is a land called Atlantis. It consists of a big island and a series of small islands. Atlantis set their capital in Poseidon, the southeast coast of the land, where temples, palaces and magnificent buildings were used by the founders of the country.
Since Plato, there are thousands of books about western powers, most of which are purely empty. However, some books are based on science. With the passage of time, more and more real scientific discoveries have made the disappearing land of Daxi gradually get rid of the color of myth and become a more fascinating fact in history.
The first problem encountered by serious researchers who are determined to explore the mysteries of the western countries is related to the geographical location of the western countries. 1675, Swede Lu Buddecke thought that this flooded land was in his country. Others say this is where Palestine is today. German Bok thinks that South Africa is the land of western powers, and Frenchman Delil De puts forward that the Caucasus is the former western power. Later, in 1779, Beye, who became the mayor of Paris during the French bourgeois revolution, asserted that the great western countries were in the present Spitsbergen Islands.
1855, Jacob Kruger thinks he has solved this problem. He said that the western powers are North America. However, this view was opposed by Berlioud, who said in the book Westerners published in 1874 that the land of westerners should be in the present place of North Africa. This view of his was valued by everyone, and was repeatedly quoted by Knut in Germany in 1893, which was developed by him. Later, this view also inspired Pierre benoit and inspired him to write the famous novel The Great Western Countries. At 1926, Bochat was more accurate, saying that the Great Western Country was in the salt lake area of Tunisia. His statement was supported by Albert Herman, who said in 1927 that Bosschaart's hypothesis completely convinced him. 1929, Bathori and Lett announced that the great western country is not anywhere else, but the Greek Republic! There are also some theories that the great western countries are in southern Spain, on the west coast of Africa, in Cyert, in Oceania, and some even say that they are in the South Pacific. ...
This last hypothesis was put forward by the archaeologist of Byrd Expedition in 1946. They found a piece of land at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean in western South America. But in the early 1950s, a young priest named Juergen Spanus claimed that he had found the remains of the lost land in the North Sea waters near Helgolan Island.
If we believe Plato's account, then the western powers should have sunk outside the Strait of Gibraltar, that is, this dreamy continent has sunk into the Atlantic Ocean. However, if Plato's account is ignored, then the western powers should or may be located outside the Atlantic Ocean. According to statistics, there are about 1700 places. Among them, Crete in the Mediterranean and Sandorini in the Aegean Sea are the most likely.
/kloc-in 0/900, British archaeologist Arthur Soul Eater began to dig in Crete. Homer thought it was a rich island, and they did find King Minoia's Palace, which was consistent with the conjecture.
This palace covers an area of 4000 square meters and is a three-story building. In addition to the ceiling and stairs supported by stone pillars, there are huge arsenals, war garages, grain warehouses, the king's treasure cars, and ancient prose rooms full of pottery plates for recording words. The great hall is decorated with murals and colorful reliefs. There is no doubt that this is the center of Minoan civilization.
However, although Crete was buried by rocks, it did not sink into the sea. 1967, an archaeologist of the Greek Republic, Spiridon mariner Toth, unearthed a new relic, which can solve this contradiction. That is Sandorini Island, which is located about 0/20km north of Crete.
Although today's Sandorini Island is only a volcanic island composed of three small islands, it used to be a circular island with a diameter of more than 18 km. The original Sandorini Island has become three small islands today, because the central part of the island was destroyed by a big volcanic eruption around 1490 BC. Judging from the volcanic ash more than 50 meters thick, Akrotiri site does have magnificent stone buildings, murals, pottery pots and so on, just like Crete. And there are traces of Minoan civilization. However, whether it is a western power is still controversial.
So far, the most regional disputes are as follows.
Cyprus said
Robert Sarmast, an American explorer who claims to be an expert in myth and ancient studies, thinks this is true in his book The Discovery of Atlantis, and takes Plato's description as the main basis of his research.
He said that Plato provided "concrete clues" of Atlantis, 45 of which showed that it was located in the southern waters of Cyprus, and the ancient landforms of Cyprus shown in the marine image map were consistent with Plato's description. Saskatchewan even said that he found many places mentioned by Plato, including the rectangular plain with Atlantis in the middle.
The center of his theory is that there was a "flood disaster" in the ancient Mediterranean basin, which connected the Mediterranean with the Atlantic Ocean where the Strait of Gibraltar is now located. This statement is consistent with Plato's statement that a great flood "swallowed up" Atlantis and the flood in the Bible. Among them, people speculate that the reason for the existence of Atlantis is that pyramid buildings all over the world originated from Atlantis, and Atlanteans spread this civilization to the world after the destruction of Atlantis.
Crete said
Another view is that Atlantis is in Crete.
Because British archaeologist Evans found a large relic on Crete before World War II, and in addition, a circular island in the north, "Sheila Island (also known as San Dorigny/Sandorini)", found evidence depicting a crater that has now become an island in the inland sea, so some people suspect that Sheila Island is the origin of the legend of Atlantis, because according to research, in BC15th century (that is, 900 years before Plato's time, This volcanic eruption dealt a great blow to Mycenae civilization, which originally relied on trade, and never recovered.
Supporters believe that Plato (or his cousin Corinth or the Greek Soren who heard the story for the first time) got the numbers wrong, so the whole number was exaggerated by more than ten times. 900 became 9000, and 40,000 square miles became 400,000 square miles, which became such a legend.
Antarctic theory
The person who supports this statement is the archaeologist and writer Graham? Hancock and lance? Floria is the representative.
The theory is that Atlantis should be on the Antarctic Peninsula, and the destruction of Atlantis is explained by the theory of "crustal sliding". It is believed that Atlantis not only suffered from volcanoes and other disasters, but also suffered from severe cold, which led Atlantis to abandon its hometown and the Antarctic Peninsula was subsequently covered with thick ice.
Gibraltar said
Corina Gillard, a professor of geography at the University of Provence, believes that the "Atlantis" described in Plato's book is located in today's Gibraltar Strait.
Corina studied the history of human migration from Europe to North Africa 19000 years ago, and thought that during the existence of Atlantis, there was land above sea level in the Strait of Gibraltar, and Atlantis was between Andalusia and Morocco today.
Ireland said
Ulf Elinson, a Swedish geographer, published his book Atlantis in the eyes of geographers: a country exploring fairyland in 2004, which holds that the Irish island is the continent of Atlantis. The main argument comes from Plato's description. The size and landforms of the island countries are very similar to those of Ireland, and they all have the culture of megalithic tombs. The legend of the sinking of Atlantis may come from 6 100 BC. The end of the ice age caused the sea level to rise and flooded many coastal islands. Long-term misinformation exaggerated that the island was in a devastating disaster.
Scientific evidence
The theory that Azores and Canary Islands are the remains of great western countries was first put forward by a priest named Atanas Kocher. That was at 1665. The priest's point of view is correct, and his point of view is confirmed by discoveries in the following centuries.
1898 In the summer, a ship laid a cable between Brest and Cape Cod. Suddenly, the submarine cable broke, and the workers on board immediately put into intense emergency repair work. The accident site is 47 north latitude, 29 40' west of Paris, 900 kilometers in front of Azores, and the water depth here is 3 100 meters. When salvaging, people were surprised to find that the seabed has the characteristics of land mountains. There is no silt on its surface except the bottom of the valley, and the top of the rock is sharp. The film crew brought back a rock, and this piece of "Xuanwu glass" has been kept in the mine.
"Xuanwu glass" has aroused great interest from a French geologist. The scholar is Pierre Telmir. This basalt never hardened in water, but it hardened when it was brought to shore in the air. Therefore, Temir concluded that the stones collected from the deep water of 365,438+000 meters have been subjected to atmospheric pressure, because this place was once exposed to water like the surrounding areas; Obviously, the recent crustal upheaval ("not long ago here" should be understood from a geological point of view) caused the subsidence of 3000 meters here; There is a piece of land between Europe and America, which disappeared in the drastic geological changes.
Bimini wall
Robert blache is an airplane pilot. At the same time, he is also a person who loves undersea archaeology. 1967, he flew over Andros Island and Bimini Island in Bermuda and Bahamas. During the flight, he found a rectangular gray object several meters below the water surface, and its geometry was very complete. Blache immediately realized that this was a human building, so he took many photos. Soon, he sent these photos to the Frenchman Dimitri Le Bekov. The latter, originally from Russia, is a great scholar specializing in underwater photography. He invented many photographic equipment, including electronic flash.
Blache's photo aroused Bekov's great interest, but it didn't give him much surprise, because he himself saw a rectangular thing about 400 meters long in the same sea area from the plane. In addition, he also saw some straight lines and objects with regular circles and shapes. Rebikov used blache's photo to find his friend Manson Valentine, who works in Miami Science Museum. Manson Valentine is a professor at Yale University. Before Columbus discovered the New World, he was also an expert on American culture. After seeing the photos, he immediately organized an expedition to the scene without hesitation. The expedition circled back and forth over Andros Island by seaplane.
In the big rocks in the Bahamas, the water is not too deep, so it is easier to see what is hidden underwater. Unsurprisingly, members of the expedition found the object in Robert Blache's photo: a "wall" with a thickness of 30cm and surrounded by mud, which looks like the foundation of a building with a length of 30m and a width of 25m. In order to observe this "wall" carefully, Dimitri Le Bekov gave a plane he designed to a special group for use. Pierre Karnak Temple wrote a very rich book on Bimini Island. He called this plane "M 1 14E", which is a veritable diving plane equipped with a wide-angle automatic camera. With such equipment, the exploration work can really go smoothly. The exploration lasted for several months, and many famous people took part, including astronaut edgar mitchell and French diver Jacques Mayol.
The exploration team set out on September 2nd 1968. The team members found a wide slate floor paved with flat, rectangular or polygonal stones at the bottom of the water. The stones on this floor are 5 meters long on each side and vary in thickness from 50 cm to 150 cm. It is estimated that each stone weighs 25 tons. The whole slate floor is 70m long and10m wide. Pierre Karnak Temple said that the ground seems to be made up of "large and neat rocks stuck together with something similar to cement". Later, people gave this huge building a name: "Bimini Wall".
Dimitri Lebekov wrote in an article published in the sixth issue of Another World magazine: "The front of this wall is very straight, and the stones on it are very flat, which makes the whole building solid and stable."
"There are some traces in the stone. According to research, it was left by tools. Archaeologists are surprised to see that these city walls have withstood the erosion of waves and the attack of hurricanes and rainstorms over the years. " Then, a new exploration team found that the stones were covered on four pillars. Since then, archaeologists have no room for doubt. What they found must be human architecture. "
Later, people did a lot of exploration and confirmed the original idea. 197 1 year, explorers opened some holes at the foot of the east wall and found a layer of stone below, which was made of 6 cm cement. However, the history of human using cement is only a few years. ! People naturally think that this may be a relic left by a highly civilized society that we don't know yet.
Since 1968, huge stone buildings, such as streets, docks, collapsed city walls and doorways, have been found in the ocean near Bimini Island ... Surprisingly, their appearance is very similar to the prehistoric remains of the Republic of Peru-Si Tong Henderson Stone Column and Tilint Giant Stone Wall.
Although it is impossible to verify when these things started today, according to some mangrove root fossils growing on these buildings, they are at least 12000 years old. These undersea buildings are rigorous in structure and magnificent in momentum. Slate street is wide and flat, and the pavement is arranged in various patterns by some rectangular or regular polygon stones.
1967, the American submarine "Alro" discovered a submarine road while performing its mission in the coasts of Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. After installing two special wheels, "Arumino" can move forward like a car driving on a flat road. 1974, a Soviet "Warrior" scientific research ship successfully took 8 submarine photos in the Atlantic Ocean off the Strait of Gibraltar. It can be clearly seen from the photos that in addition to rotten algae, there are undersea mountains, the walls of ancient castles and stone steps ... These photos are enough to prove that this place was once land and people lived here.
At the same time, American and French scientists discovered a huge undersea pyramid in the western waters of Bermuda Triangle. According to the measurement, its base is 300 meters long and 200 meters high, and its spire is 100 meters away from the sea. Studies show that it is older than the pyramids of Egypt. All this shows that there is an ancient continent and a civilized society buried under the ocean. However, this raises a question: was human civilization so developed before 12000?
When discussing these issues, scholars and explorers often mention a term, that is Atlantis.
Indeed, there are signs that these stones are probably the remains of Atlantis. If so, how developed the civilization of Atlantis will be. Now, biologists, ethnologists, geologists, anthropologists and archaeologists all tell us that from Azores to Bermuda, people have found a large area of land under the sea in this part of the Atlantic Ocean, but these land used to be above the water.
- Previous article:Cui Yan’s personal resume
- Next article:500 words about the first lesson.
- Related articles
- How is the development of the Italian exhibition?
- Hiroshi Sugimoto's Personality Review
- Wangdeng photography
- The movie lines of literature and art, the love words of literature and art in the movie
- What copyright collective management organizations are there in China?
- What does Wuxi Pu Jie Green Point Electronics Factory do?
- Wang Haibo's introduction
- Eight scenic spots in Lishui
- The dream of "Double Olympic City" has gradually come true.
- What do you think of the later stage of photography?