What are the methods of photography?

What are the methods of photographic composition?

What are the methods of photographic composition? There is a lot of knowledge about photography in life. For photography, composition is the most basic skill. The same thing, from different angles, will have different ingredients. Many people don't have such photographic experience. So, what are the methods of photographic composition? Let's have a look.

Photographic composition 1 What are the methods?

1, triangular synthesis

Triangular composition, also called Jiugongge composition, is a relatively common and simple composition method.

There are generally two horizontal lines and two vertical lines to divide the picture equally. When in use, the main body is placed on the four intersections of the line or on the line. Simple operation, vivid performance and concise picture. Many cameras are directly equipped with this kind of composition auxiliary line, which is widely used, especially in landscape and portrait.

2. Diagonal synthesis method

Diagonal composition refers to arranging the subject in the diagonal position of the picture, so that the subject presents a diagonal relationship on the picture.

This composition method can make the shot picture get a good depth effect and three-dimensional effect, and the lines in the picture can also attract people's attention, making the picture look more dynamic and energetic, thus achieving the effect of highlighting the main body.

3. Composition of S-shaped curve

The so-called S-shaped curve composition refers to the composition method of using curve elements similar to the English letter "S" in a picture to form a picture. It can be some incomplete S-shaped curves or curves with small radians, and these elements can be composed of S-shaped curves.

Generally speaking, when taking photos of landscape themes, S-shaped curves are often used for composition, such as forest paths in forests, streams and rivers on plains. , is a common S-shaped curve element.

4. Symmetric synthesis

Symmetrical composition has the characteristics of up-and-down symmetry and left-and-right symmetry. , and has the characteristics of balance and stability.

Show the design balance and stability of architecture in architectural photography. It is widely used in specular reflection to express the characteristics of aesthetic mood and picture balance. Symmetrical composition is mostly used in architecture, reflection shooting and so on.

5. Frame composition

This is to choose a frame as the foreground of the picture, guide the audience's line of sight to our shooting subject and highlight the subject.

Frame composition will form a sense of depth, make the picture more stereoscopic and intuitive, have more visual impact, and also make the subject echo with the environment. Doors and windows, leaf gaps, nets, etc. Often used as a framework.

What are the methods of photographic composition? 2. Balance composition

Give people a sense of satisfaction, perfect picture structure, clever arrangement and balanced correspondence. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics.

Second, diagonal composition

Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject).

Third, Jiugongge composition (also known as TIC-tac-toe composition)

Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.

Fourth, vertical composition

Can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) bends and composes.

The scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and producing a beautiful, elegant and harmonious feeling. When it is necessary to express the subject in the form of curve, we should first think of S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.

VI. Framework Composition

Using the border of the scene as the foreground can increase the vertical contrast and decorative effect of the picture and make the photo have a sense of depth.

Seven, diagonal composition

It can be divided into vertical oblique vertical line and horizontal oblique horizontal line. Sports, maneuvers, inclinations, bumps, imbalances, tensions, dangers, thousands of miles away and other scenes are often shown. Some pictures also use diagonal lines to point out specific' objects' and play a fixed guiding role.

Eight, centripetal composition

The main body is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is in the form of composition concentrated towards the center, which can strongly lead people's eyes to the center of the main body and play a role in gathering. It has the distinct characteristics of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it will also produce the feeling of oppression and embarrassment.

Nine, triangle composition

The regular triangle has a sense of stability, while the inverted triangle has an unstable dynamic effect.

Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the geometric composition of three points into a plane arranges the position of the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.

What are the methods of photographic composition? 3 1, symmetry is a traditional composition method.

It is also easy to understand that the objects on the screen are basically symmetrical. This way of writing is of special significance to China people. China people pay attention to clear pronunciation and clear articulation. Like some ancient palaces and ornaments, including the red happy characters used in marriage, they are absolutely symmetrical. Therefore, the symmetrical processing method has strong China characteristics. Wedding photography sometimes uses symmetrical composition, especially when shooting ancient costumes. Symmetry can not only give people a sense of tradition and rules, but also set off the grandeur of architecture. Symmetrical composition is also used when shooting solemn buildings such as Tiananmen Square and the court. Generally speaking, symmetry has advantages and disadvantages, and it can be used occasionally. Frequent use will make the pictures lack creativity and be too conventional.

2. Diagonal composition covers a wide range.

Generally, it means that the subject is between two diagonal corners. Speaking of diagonal lines, we may immediately think of a simple straight line lying on the screen. In fact, in real shooting, it is not so absolute, and it is not that an object completely walks from one corner to another. Many times, the subject may not be presented in the form of a straight line, or it may start from one end, but it does not completely reach the diagonal, but as long as there is a diagonal, we all call it diagonal composition, often taking pictures of rivers, and so on. In addition, when shooting portraits, the subject is often placed in the diagonal position of the viewing frame to seek different visual effects 1 and balanced composition.

3. Changing composition

Deliberately arranged scenery in a corner or a side can give people thinking and imagination, leaving room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Often used in small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc.

4, reticle composition

The scene is in the form of diagonal cross layout, and the cross point of the scene can be inside or outside the picture. The former is similar to cross composition, and the latter is similar to diagonal composition, which can make full use of screen space and lead the line of sight to the center of the cross or to the outside of the screen. It is lively, relaxed and implicit.

5. Elliptical composition

It can form a strong sense of wholeness and produce visual effects such as rotation, movement and contraction. It is often used to express that it does not need special emphasis, but focuses on the picture content of the scene or the main body of the rendering atmosphere.

6.x-shaped composition

Lines and light and shade are arranged in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of perspective and is conducive to guiding people's sight to move from the periphery to the center, or the scenery has the characteristics of gradually enlarging from the center to the periphery. Often used in architecture, bridges, highways, fields and other themes.

7. Vertical composition

Can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

9. Cross composition

The change of scenery, tone or color on the screen is formed by orthogonal composition. This composition can leave more space, so it can accommodate more backgrounds and foil bodies, so that the viewer's eyes can naturally focus on the cross. It is mostly used to arrange and combine stable objects, or to shoot regular moving objects.