Effective isolation measures should be taken as follows

First, the concept of standard prevention.

Standard prevention is a set of infection prevention measures for all patients and medical staff in the hospital. The patient's blood, body fluids, secretions and excretions (excluding sweat) are regarded as infectious, and corresponding isolation measures must be taken when contacting the above substances, mucous membranes and incomplete skin. Including preventing the spread of blood-borne diseases and non-blood-borne diseases, preventing patients from transmitting diseases to medical staff and preventing medical staff from transmitting diseases to patients, emphasizing two-way protection.

Second, the standard preventive measures

Standard prevention applies to the whole process of diagnosis, treatment and care of all patients, including hand hygiene, selection of protective equipment according to expected possible exposure and safe injection. It also includes wearing appropriate protective equipment to handle contaminated items and medical devices in the patient's environment. Mainly as follows:

1, hand hygiene (hand washing, sanitary hand disinfection and surgical hand disinfection)

Step 2 wear gloves

3. Use masks, goggles and masks correctly.

4. Wear isolation gown, protective clothing and shoe covers when appropriate.

5. Disposal of contaminated medical equipment or articles; Reusable medical supplies and medical devices shall be disinfected or sterilized in accordance with the regulations when used for the next patient; When dealing with instruments and equipment contaminated by blood, body fluids, secretions and excreta, it is necessary to prevent the skin and mucous membrane exposure of staff and the pollution of work clothes, and prevent pathogenic microorganisms from spreading to patients and polluting the environment; Sharp tools that need to be reused should be placed in stab-resistant containers for transportation, handling and prevention of stab wounds; Disposable sharp tools such as needles are placed in stab-proof and leak-proof containers.

6. Medical wastes shall be disposed of in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Medical Wastes promulgated by the State Council and its relevant laws and regulations.

7. Disinfection of surface, environment, clothes and tableware:

(1) Clean the environment and surfaces of articles in general wards of hospitals, including bed bars, bedside tables, chairs, door handles, etc., and disinfect them at any time if there is any pollution.

(two) when handling and transporting clothes contaminated by blood, body fluids, secretions and excreta, it is necessary to prevent medical personnel from exposing their skin and polluting work clothes and the environment.

(3) Reusable tableware should be disinfected and cleaned before use, and patients should be isolated to use disposable tableware as much as possible.

(4) Reuse clothes are put into special bags and transported to designated places for disinfection and cleaning to prevent pollution during transportation.

Third, the use of protective equipment for medical personnel.

1. Protective articles shall meet relevant national standards and be used within the validity period.

2, the use of masks

(1) Choose different kinds of masks according to different operation requirements.

(2) general diagnosis and treatment activities, you can wear gauze masks or surgical masks; Wear surgical masks when working in the operating room or nursing patients with low immune function and performing body cavity puncture; Wear a medical protective mask when contacting patients with airborne respiratory infectious diseases or in close contact with droplets.