Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Traditional Cultural Elements in Baoding, Hebei Province
Traditional Cultural Elements in Baoding, Hebei Province
The old tune, also known as the old tune Bangzi and the old tune, was changed from the "Hexi tune" in the Yuan Dynasty. Baoding old tune is one of the ancient local operas in Hebei province, and it is also a unique local opera in Baoding. The early old tune was based on life and purity, and life and purity sang the same old tune, so it was called old tune. It was named Laodiao Bangzi because it is different from Hebei Bangzi, that is, Laodiao opera.
2. Zhuozhou Shadow Play
Zhuozhou Shadow Play is a "shadow play" that spreads in Zhuozhou and Dingxing, Bao Bei. The accompaniment instruments used in the performance include Jinghu, Erhu, Hu Si, dulcimer and Xiao Sanxian. , followed by accompaniment music and going through the door.
There are also cymbals and cymbals in Wu Le. The music structure belongs to the combination of banqiang and Qupai. The main banqiang include headboard, Erban, Qiang Qin, Duo, rejuvenation tune and sad tune, and Qupai has "three to seven" and so on. Merchants are divided into health, Dan, Jie and Ugliness, and each merchant has its own unique singing method.
3. The city is full of embarrassment
Inch stilts originated in Dongyuhe Village, Mancheng County. It is said that it evolved from court dance and has a history of more than 200 years. In the early 1990s, Mancheng County Cultural Center organized personnel to go deep into the countryside to excavate and sort out this endangered ancient cultural heritage and put it on the stage. 199 1 On the first day of the first month, the inch stilt dance "Little Shepherd" arranged by the county was played many times on CCTV.
4. Gaoluo ancient music
Gaoluo Village, Yi 'an Town, Laishui County was called "Gaole" in ancient times. "Gao Le" is an ancient and primitive folk music, in which the sacrificial music is said to be a variation of the sacrificial music created by Ling Lun, the ancestor of China music, 4,800 years ago. "Gaoluo Concert" is a folk instrumental performance flower show in which Gaoluo villagers voluntarily participate, rehearse and perform. In 2006, Guan Sheng Music (Gaoluo Concert) in Jizhong was approved to be included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
5. Zhao Gang Ancient Music in Xiongxian County
Baoding Zhao Gang Concert was founded in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and its musical connotation and score can be traced back to the late Tang Dynasty. It consists of Buddhist songs, Taoist songs and folk songs. The forms of expression are chanting and instrumental music. The instruments used and the way of inheriting and playing are still carried out in the traditional way. Percussion music includes pipes, sheng, flute and cymbals, and percussion music includes drums, cymbals and bells.
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Characteristic festival
1, Shunping Peach Blossom Festival
The peach trees in Shunping County, Baoding cover an area of 6.5438+0.4 million mu. Every year in mid-spring and April, the pink and crimson peach blossoms in this county will bloom. From 2000, Shunping began to hold the Peach Blossom Festival, and from 2065438 to August 2004, it received more than 3.3 million tourists. Shunping Peach Blossom Festival has also become one of the first 70 member units of the Chinese National Culture Promotion Association-"Celebrating China".
2. Respect for the Elderly Fitness Festival
Baoding is called "the city of longevity". Since ancient times, residents have had the habit of fitness, which has become a social fashion. Because of this special reason, its average life expectancy is obviously higher than that of the whole country. The annual China Baoding Fitness Festival is a unique festival in Baoding, which has been held since 199 1.
3. Diabolo Art Festival
Baoding has held the International Diabolo Art Festival since 2008. The festival mainly holds activities such as Diabolo Skills Exhibition, Zhuozhou Lantern Festival, Diabolo Forum, Diabolo Cultural Corridor Exhibition, Diabolo Art Festival Photography Grand Prix, Diabolo Expo and so on. Diabolo, a traditional folk sports activity, has been popularized.
4. Baiyangdian Lotus Festival
Baiyangdian Lotus Festival is a cultural tourism festival held since 199 1 in Anxin County, Baoding, in order to shape the tourism brand image of Baiyangdian and enhance the popularity and reputation of Baiyangdian scenic spot.
5. Zhuozhou Lantern Festival
Zhuozhou Lantern Festival began in Han Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is named after the Tonghui Building, which is located in the middle of Zhuozhou North-South Street. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, it was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Zhuozhou, known as the "Tonghui Lantern Festival", which is one of the traditional cultural activities in Baoding, and is mainly held on the fifteenth night of the first month of each year.
6. Anguo International Medicine Festival
Anguo was called "qi zhou" in ancient times and was known as "Millennium Medicine Capital". Since the Ming Dynasty, Wang Yao Temple Fair has been held every year in "Spring, May and Autumn". Later, it gradually followed the reform and opening up and became the annual Anguo International Medicinal Materials Festival and the exchange meeting of medicines and health products.
7. Mancheng Hongye Persimmon Festival
Mancheng County, Baoding City is "the hometown of China mopan persimmon", and tens of thousands of acres of persimmon forests are distributed around six villages in Shigou, Shen Xing, Mancheng. Since 2002, the county has held the "Golden Autumn and Red Leaves Persimmon Festival" every year before the arrival of the "Eleventh" Tourism Golden Week. During this period, there will be special activities such as folk cultural performances, literati gathering, persimmon picking, persimmon adoption and persimmon king selection.
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