What kinds of structures are there?

Question 1: What are the composition methods of photographic composition? 1. Balanced composition.

Give people a sense of satisfaction, perfect picture structure, clever arrangement and balanced correspondence. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics.

Second, diagonal composition

Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject).

Third, Jiugongge composition (also known as TIC-tac-toe composition)

Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.

Fourth, vertical composition

Can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) bends and composes.

The scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and producing a beautiful, elegant and harmonious feeling. When it is necessary to express the subject in the form of curve, we should first think of S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.

VI. Framework Composition

Using the border of the scene as the foreground can increase the vertical contrast and decorative effect of the picture and make the photo have a sense of depth.

Seven, diagonal composition

It can be divided into vertical oblique vertical line and horizontal oblique horizontal line. Sports, maneuvers, inclinations, bumps, imbalances, tensions, dangers, thousands of miles away and other scenes are often shown. Some pictures use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and play a fixed guiding role.

Eight, centripetal composition

The main body is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is in the form of composition concentrated towards the center, which can strongly lead people's eyes to the center of the main body and play a role in gathering. It has the distinct characteristics of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it will also produce the feeling of oppression and embarrassment.

Nine, triangle composition

The regular triangle has a sense of stability, while the inverted triangle has an unstable dynamic effect.

Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the geometric composition of three points into a plane arranges the position of the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.

Question 2: What kinds of photographic compositions are there? Specific explanation! (1) Jiugongge composition

Jiugongge's composition, also called TIC-tac-toe composition, is actually a form of the golden section, as mentioned earlier. Is to divide the picture into nine blocks on average, and arrange the main position in the four corners of the central block with any position. In fact, these points are in line with the "golden section law" and are the best locations. Of course, balance, contrast and other factors should also be considered. This composition can present changes and movements, and the picture is full of vitality. These four points also have different visual senses. The top two points are more energetic than the bottom, and the left side is stronger than the right side. Pay attention to the problem of visual balance.

(2) Cross composition

Cross-shaped composition is to divide the picture into four parts, that is, draw two lines horizontally and vertically through the center of the picture, and place the center intersection according to the main position. This kind of composition increases the sense of security, peace, solemnity and mystery of the picture, but also has some unfavorable factors such as rigidity. But it is suitable for symmetrical composition, such as the theme of ancient buildings, which can produce a central perspective effect. Such as the embodiment of mystery, mainly in cross, church and other photography. So different themes choose different expressions.

(3) Triangular composition

Triangular composition, in which the subject in the picture is placed in a triangle or the image itself forms a triangle, is a visual induction method. If there is a triangle formed by a shape or a shadow, if it is a naturally formed linear structure, the main body can be arranged in the center of the hypotenuse of the triangle in order to make a breakthrough. But the effect is the best only when panoramic view is used. Triangular composition produces a sense of stability, while inversion is unstable. Can be used for close-up people, close-up and other different scenes of photography.

(4) Three-point composition

Triangular composition refers to the horizontal division of the picture into three parts, and each sub-center can be put together with the main form, which is suitable for the main body with multi-form parallel focus. It can also represent large space, small objects, and vice versa. This composition is vivid and concise. It can be used in different scenes such as close range.

(5) Type A composition

A-shaped composition refers to arranging the structure of the picture in an A-shaped form in the picture. A-type composition has a strong sense of stability, upward impact and strong visual orientation. It can show this form of tall natural objects and their own existence. If the performance object is placed at the junction of the top of the A word, it is mandatory visual guidance at this time. It is not enough to pay attention to this point. The change of different tilt angles in A-shaped composition can produce different dynamic effects of the picture, with novel form and clear main direction. But it is also a difficult method to master and needs experience accumulation.

(6)S-shaped combination

S-shaped composition gives full play to the aesthetic feeling of the picture, which is first reflected in the aesthetic feeling of the curve. S-shaped composition has strong dynamic effect, which is both dynamic and stable. All kinds of pictures can be selected according to the subject matter. The best effect is to express the natural ups and downs of themes, such as mountains, rivers and regions. It can also show many curves of human body, animals, objects and various natural and artificial forms. Generally speaking, the S-shaped composition extends from the lower left corner to the upper right corner of the picture.

(7)V-shaped structure

V-shaped composition is the most varied composition method, and its main changes are directional arrangement, upside down and horizontal, but in any case, the intersection point must be centripetal. V-shaped dual-purpose can fundamentally change the nature of single use. When used alone, the picture is unstable, and when used twice, it has both centripetal force and stability. Positive V-shaped composition is generally used in the foreground, as the frame structure of the foreground, highlighting the main body.

(8)C-shaped composition

C-shaped composition has the characteristics of curve beauty, can produce variable visual focus, and the picture is concise and clear. However, when arranging the subject and object, it must be arranged at the C-shaped gap, so that people's eyes can move to the subject and object with the arc. C-shaped composition can be adjusted in any direction. Generally speaking, it is mostly used for industrial and architectural themes.

(9)O-shaped combination

O-shaped composition, also known as circular composition, is the visual center formed by arranging the subjects on the center of the circle. A circular composition can be composed of an outer circle and an inner circle. The outer circle is a natural solid structure, the inner circle is a hollow structure such as pipes and steel pipes, and the outer circle is a composition of the shape of solid circular objects (usually large and grouped), which mainly shows the changing effect of the main bodies arranged in the circle. The visual perspective produced by the inner circle composition is shocking, and the viewpoint arrangement can be heart-shaped in the middle of the picture. > & gt

Question 3: What are the ways of composition? There are three kinds of photographic composition: point, line and surface.

A point is to put the subject on any of the four points of nine squares.

Lines are used to guide the audience's sight.

The surface is composed of geometric figures, which makes the picture more distinct.

Question 4: What is a composition? What are the common composition methods? Composition is the overall consideration and arrangement of the content and form of the picture. The principle of composition is to seek unity in change. The ways of composition are mainly divided into symmetrical composition and balanced composition. Symmetric composition includes triangular composition, balanced composition and radial composition. Balanced composition mainly includes diagonal composition, arc composition, gradient composition and S-shaped composition. I recommend you to go to the website of Seconds, which has a very detailed course on composition.

Question 5: How many ways are there for photographic composition? Reprint: 20 ways of photographic composition

1. composition balance: it gives people a sense of satisfaction, the picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, and it is balanced. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics. 2. Symmetrical composition: it has the characteristics of balance, stability and relativity. Disadvantages: dull, lack of change. It is often used to represent symmetrical objects, buildings and objects with special styles.

3. Changing the composition: deliberately arranging the scenery in a corner or side can give people thinking and imagination, leaving room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Often used in small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc.

4. Diagonal composition: arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject).

5. Cross-line composition: the scene is in the form of diagonal cross layout, and the intersection of the scene can be inside or outside the picture. The former is similar to cross composition, and the latter is similar to diagonal composition, which can make full use of screen space and lead the line of sight to the center of the cross or to the outside of the screen. It is lively, relaxed and implicit.

6. Elliptical composition: it can form a strong sense of wholeness and produce visual effects such as rotation, movement and contraction. It is often used to express that it does not need special emphasis, but focuses on the picture content of the scene or the main body of the rendering atmosphere.

7.X-shaped composition: the lines and tones are arranged in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of perspective and is conducive to guiding people's line of sight from the periphery to the center, or the scenery has the characteristics of gradually enlarging from the center to the periphery. Often used in architecture, bridges, highways, fields and other themes.

8. Fractional composition: Divide the picture left or right or up and down into two, forming a left or right echo or up and down echo, with a relatively broad performance space. Among them, half of the picture is the subject and the other half is the partner. Often used to express people, sports, animals, architecture and other themes.

9. Sketch composition: A composition method to turn a small scene that is not surprising into a humorous picture full of interest and profound meaning through close-ups and other means. It is characterized by free imagination and eclecticism. There are no certain rules in this composition.

10. Compact composition: enlarge the main body of the scene in the form of close-up, so that part of it is covered by the picture, compact, delicate and microscopic. Often used for portraits, micrographs or showing local details. Depicting a character's face vividly and unforgettable.

1 1. Jiugongge composition: put the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.

12. horizontal line composition: it has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility, comfort and stability. It is often used to express calm lake surface, rippling lake water, endless plain, vast and flat Yuan Ye, endless grassland in Liao country, etc.

13. Vertical composition: It can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

14. Diagonal composition: it can be divided into vertical oblique vertical lines and horizontal oblique horizontal lines. Sports, maneuvers, inclinations, bumps, imbalances, tensions, dangers, thousands of miles away and other scenes are often shown. Some pictures use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and play a fixed guiding role.

15. Triangle composition: Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the positions of the scene are arranged by the geometry of three points in a plane to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.

16. Cross-shaped composition: the composition, tone or color changes of the scene on the screen all appear in an orthogonal cross. This composition can leave more space, so it can accommodate more backgrounds and foil bodies, so that the viewer's eyes can naturally focus on the cross. It is mostly used to arrange and combine stable objects, or to shoot regular moving objects.

17. Composition: Painting ... >>

Question 6: What are the photographic compositions? (1) tic-tac-toe composition, a form of golden section. Is to divide the picture into nine blocks on average, and arrange the main position in the four corners of the central block with any position. In fact, these points are in line with the "golden section law" and are the best locations. Of course, balance, contrast and other factors should also be considered. This composition can present changes and movements, and the picture is full of vitality. These four points also have different visual senses. The top two points are more energetic than the bottom, and the left side is stronger than the right side. Pay attention to the problem of visual balance. (2) Cross-shaped composition Cross-shaped composition is to divide the picture into four parts, that is, draw two straight lines horizontally and vertically through the center of the picture, and place the center intersection point according to the main position. This kind of composition increases the sense of security, peace, solemnity and mystery of the picture, but also has some unfavorable factors such as rigidity. But it is suitable for symmetrical composition, such as the theme of ancient buildings, which can produce a central perspective effect. Such as the embodiment of mystery, mainly in cross, church and other photography. So different themes choose different expressions. (3) Triangular composition Triangular composition means that the subject represented in the picture is placed in a triangle or the image itself forms a triangle. This composition is a visual perception method. If there is a triangle formed by a shape or a shadow, if it is a naturally formed linear structure, then the main body can be arranged in the center of the hypotenuse of the triangle in order to make a breakthrough. But the effect is the best only when panoramic view is used. Triangular composition produces a sense of stability, while inversion is unstable. Can be used for close-up people, close-up and other different scenes of photography. (4) Three-dimensional composition Three-dimensional composition refers to dividing the picture into three parts, and each sub-center can be put together with the main form. This composition is suitable for multi-modality parallel focus subjects. It can also represent large space, small objects, and vice versa. This composition is vivid and concise. It can be used in different scenes such as close range. (5)A-shaped composition A-shaped composition refers to arranging the structure of the picture in an A-shaped form in the picture. A-type composition has a strong sense of stability, upward impact and strong visual orientation. It can show this form of tall natural objects and their own existence. If the performance object is placed at the junction of the top of the A word, it is mandatory visual guidance at this time. It is not enough to pay attention to this point. The change of different tilt angles in A-shaped composition can produce different dynamic effects of the picture, with novel form and clear main direction. But it is also a difficult method to master and needs experience accumulation. (6)S-shaped composition S-shaped composition gives full play to the aesthetic feeling of the picture, which is first reflected in the aesthetic feeling of the curve. S-shaped composition has strong dynamic effect, which is both dynamic and stable. All kinds of pictures can be selected according to the subject matter. The best effect is to express the natural ups and downs of themes, such as mountains, rivers and regions. It can also show many curves of human body, animals, objects and various natural and artificial forms. Generally speaking, the S-shaped composition extends from the lower left corner to the upper right corner of the picture. (7)V-shaped composition V-shaped composition is the most varied composition method. Its main change is the arrangement in the direction, both upside down and horizontal, but in any case, the intersection point must be centripetal. V-shaped dual-purpose can fundamentally change the nature of single use. When used alone, the picture is unstable, and when used twice, it has both centripetal force and stability. Positive V-shaped composition is generally used in the foreground, as the frame structure of the foreground, highlighting the main body. (8)C-shaped composition C-shaped composition has the characteristics of curvaceous beauty, can produce changeable visual focus, and the picture is concise and clear. However, when arranging the subject and object, it must be arranged at the C-shaped gap, so that people's eyes can move to the subject and object with the arc. C-shaped composition can be adjusted in any direction. Generally speaking, it is mostly used for industrial and architectural themes. (9)O-shaped composition O-shaped composition is also a circular composition, which is the visual center formed by arranging the subjects on the center of the circle. A circular composition can be composed of an outer circle and an inner circle. The outer circle is a natural solid structure, the inner circle is a hollow structure such as pipes and steel pipes, and the outer circle is a composition of the shape of solid circular objects (usually large and grouped), which mainly shows the changing effect of the main bodies arranged in the circle. The visual perspective produced by the composition of the inner ring is shocking. The viewpoint arrangement can be a composition structure formed in the center of the picture, or it can deviate from the direction in the center, such as the upper left corner, to produce a sense of movement. The sense of movement generated below is small but the sense of stability is enhanced. If the inner ring is ingested ... >>

Question 7: How many kinds of graphic design compositions are there? What kinds are there? I'd better buy a book and read this. I am reading a book called Design Elements-Graphic Design Style, which I recommend to you.

Question 8: What are the forms of photographic composition? 40 points 1. Golden section method.

2. Triangle method

3. Horizontal lines, diagonal lines, vertical lines, symmetrical and asymmetrical composition, etc.

4.c curve, Z curve, S curve, etc.

I hope it helps you.

Question 9: What are the basic forms of graphic design composition? Graphic design Graphic design is to combine different basic graphics into patterns on the plane according to certain rules. Mainly in two-dimensional space, the boundary between the map and the ground is divided into contours to describe the image. The sense of space shown by graphic design is not a real three-dimensional space, but an illusion space formed by the visual guidance of graphics to people.

(2) Graphic design terms:

1. Harmony: In a narrow sense, harmonious graphic design is unity and contrast, and the two are not boring or chaotic. Broadly speaking, when judging the relationship between two or more elements or parts, the feelings and consciousness of each part are a whole coordinated relationship. 2. Contrast: also known as contrast, two elements with great qualitative or quantitative contrast are successfully arranged together, which makes people feel distinct and strong, has a sense of unity, makes the subject more distinct and works more active. 3. Symmetry: suppose a vertical line is set in the center of a graph, and the graph is divided into two equal parts, and the graphs of the left and right parts are completely equal. This is a symmetrical figure. 4. Balance: physically speaking, it refers to the weight relationship; In graphic design, it refers to the balance between distribution function and visual judgment according to the shape, size, weight, color and material of the image. 5. Proportion: refers to the quantitative relationship between parts or parts and the whole. Proportion is an important factor that constitutes the size of all units and the arrangement and combination of units in the design. 6. Center of gravity: The center of the picture is the center of vision. The change of the outline of the picture, the convergence and divergence of graphics, and the distribution of color or light and shade can all affect the visual center. 7. Sense of rhythm: sense of rhythm, with a sense of time, refers to the sense of movement generated when the same element is repeated in the composition design. 8. Rhythm: Simple unit combination and repetition tend to be monotonous in plane composition, and regularly changing images or color groups are arranged in a number ratio and equal proportion, thus generating a sense of melody of music and becoming rhythm.

(C), the elements of graphic design

1. Conceptual elements, the so-called conceptual elements, are those things that don't actually exist and can't be seen, but people's consciousness can feel them. For example, when we see a sharp figure, we feel that there is a point on it and an edge line on the outline of the object. Conceptual elements include: point, line and surface. 2. Visual elements: conceptual elements will be meaningless if they are not reflected in the actual design. Conceptual elements are usually embodied by visual elements, which include the size, shape and color of graphics. 3. Relational elements: How to organize and arrange visual elements on the screen depends on relational elements. Including: direction, position, space, center of gravity, etc. 4. Practical elements: meaning, content, purpose and function of design. Here is a detailed introduction to the composition of graphic design.

(1) Images of points, lines and surfaces are external features of objects and are visible. Image includes all parts of visual elements, and all conceptual elements, such as points, lines and surfaces, also have their own images when they are seen in the picture. Basic form in graphic design: in graphic design, it consists of a group of identical or similar images, and each unit becomes a basic form and is the smallest unit. The best composition effect can be obtained by arranging and combining according to certain composition principles. 1. Combination: In composition, due to the basic combination, there is a combination relationship between shapes, mainly including: 2. Separation: there is a certain distance between shapes that are not in contact. 3. Contact: The edges between shapes are just tangent. 4. Overlapping: There is an overlapping relationship between shapes, resulting in a spatial relationship of up and down, front and back, left and right. 5 transparent overlap: the transparency between shapes overlaps each other, but it does not produce the spatial relationship between the top and bottom. 6. Combination: Shape and shape are combined with each other to form a larger new shape. 7. subtraction: the shapes cover each other and the covered areas are cut off. 8. Overlapping: The shapes overlap with each other, and new shapes are generated where they overlap. 9. Coincidence: The shapes overlap each other and become one.

(2) Gradient Gradient is an effect I often hear. In nature, we can experience it for ourselves. On the way, we will feel the gradual change of trees from near to far, from big to small. Gradient type: 1. Shape gradual change: one basic shape gradually changes to another, and the basic shape can be from complete to incomplete, from simple to complex, from abstract to concrete. 2. Directional gradient: The basic shape can undergo directional gradient on the plane. 3. Gradient position: the gradient position of the basic shape needs a skeleton, because the part beyond the skeleton will be cut off when the basic shape changes position. 4. Size gradient: the basic shape changes from big to small ... >>

Question 10: What is the basic principle of composition? Although there are several basic composition principles, we can't completely copy the routine. You should show the uniqueness of your photos through distinctive composition and lighting!

There are three basic compositions: trisection composition, diagonal composition, S-shaped composition, golden section composition and triangle composition, which are roughly these kinds, and many of them are derived from them!

Triangular composition is to divide the picture into nine parts with the word "well", so that the main body is at one of the four intersections, or for example, a tree should be placed in one-third and two-thirds of the whole picture instead of the middle of the picture!

Diagonal composition means that the subject is on the diagonal side of the picture, but it should be noted that there needs to be objects on the other side of the diagonal, otherwise the picture will be unbalanced!

S-shaped composition is to follow this method when shooting rivers, highways and mountains, and pay attention to "getting in and getting out". You should let the viewer know where the starting and ending points of rivers, highways and mountains are, otherwise there will be a puzzling feeling!

Everything else is similar. It is important to pay attention to the balance of the picture when composing a composition. It's best not to be top-heavy or biased to one end, losing stability, which will look very uncomfortable!

Also note that when shooting scenery, the building must be straight, not crooked, and the horizon must be horizontal!

That's about it. The composition should give full play to one's imagination, and express one's feelings from one's own unique perspective according to the situation on the spot!