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Which of Andersen's fairy tales contains Ai Lisha?

Wild swan.

Brief introduction of Wild Swan;

Ai Lisha was originally a princess with 1 1 brothers. Later, her stepmother killed them with magic. Ai Lisha is a weak woman, but with her determination and perseverance, she will surely defeat the queen and bishop who are much stronger than her, and save her brother 1 1 who was turned into a swan by the queen's magic.

She endured the sting of nettles, the harsh environment and the framing of powerful bishops, and tried to weave 1 1 long-sleeved armor to restore her brothers to human form. She suffered physical torture, but the mental pressure was even greater: "Her mouth is silent, because she can kill her brothers with one word."

Because of this, she had to endure the punishment that people burned her as a witch, but she couldn't defend herself, even though she "knew she was innocent." Her kindness even touched the little mouse who helped her collect nettles; Thrushcross also "perched on the iron railing of the window and sang the best songs to her all night so that she wouldn't lose heart."

She got on the prison car, put on mourning clothes and embarked on the road of "not interrupting the work she had started and going to death". At the last minute, her work was almost finished, and her 1 1 brothers arrived at once. They put on her knitted armor and regained their human form. Then she will talk.

She told the truth, gained the understanding of the masses, and at the same time defeated the slander of the dignitaries, and finally she was happy. She finally became the winner.

Extended data:

1, creative background

The folk stories with the same motif as Wild Swan belong to AT 45 1 type, such as Eleven Swan, Six Swan and Twelve Brothers, which were published in 1823 and compiled by Matthews Wensel.

It is said that the basic material of Wild Swan comes from the above-mentioned folk fairy tales. First, because before the Wild Swan, the above-mentioned folk stories have been popular all over the world, and Andersen probably read them. For example, "Grimm's Fairy Tales" refers to folk fairy tales collected by the German Grimm brothers. Their Grimm's Fairy Tales-Stories of Children and Families was published in 18 12 to 18 15.

Another example is 1823' s first collection of Danish folk stories (including Eleven Swan); The first collection of Norwegian folklore was published in 1833 by a missionary named Andreas Faye. This book once aroused people's general interest, and twelve wild ducks may have been circulated before this.

Andersen's Wild Swan was published in 1838, which was more than 20 years later than Grimm's Fairy Tale, the first Danish Grimm's Fairy Tale (182 1) and the first Danish and Norwegian folk stories. Therefore, it is entirely possible that Andersen began to write Wild Swan after reading the existing folk stories in Denmark, Germany or Norway.

The second reason is that judging from Andersen's social and cultural background and literary creation performance at that time, the possibility of using the above folk stories to write cannot be ruled out.

2. Introduction to the author

Hans christian anderson (1April 2, 805-1August 4, 875),19th century Danish fairy tale writer, is known as "the sun of world children's literature". Andersen's representative works include Little Tin Soldier, Daughter of the Sea, Thumbelina, Little Match Girl, Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes and so on.

Andersen was born in a poor shoemaker's family in odense, and his childhood was poor. My father is a shoemaker and my mother is a servant. I studied in a charity school and was an apprentice in my early years. Influenced by his father and folk oral literature, he loved literature since childhood. 1 1 years old, my father died of illness and my mother remarried. In order to pursue art, he came to Copenhagen alone at the age of 14.

After eight years of struggle, I finally showed my talent in the poetic drama Alfonso. Therefore, he was sent to Srager Segrammar School and Helsingo School for free by the Royal Art Theatre. It lasted for five years. 1828, promoted to the University of Copenhagen. I haven't had a job since graduation, and I mainly rely on the manuscript fee to make a living.

1838, he won a writer's prize-an unofficial allowance from the state for 200 yuan every year. Andersen's literary career began with 1822 writing plays. After entering the university, the creation has become increasingly mature. He has published travel notes, musical comedies, poetry collections and poetic dramas.

The novel Impromptu Poet published by 1833 has won him an international reputation and is his masterpiece of adult literature. His work Andersen's Fairy Tales has been translated into 150 languages and published all over the world.

Baidu encyclopedia-Andersen