On Li Guang's Classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese translation of Li Guang's Returning Home When Zhang Li returned to her hometown after taking part in politics, she was twenty years old. Visit the late king (3) from time to time and talk about drama (4) all day. Every time I say Qin, I will say Xianyang (5), which is angry and generous.

One day, Ping Dan (6) came to dinner in * * *, saying that the late king said, "I was sad and worried when I heard that Zhao Xiang crossed the ridge (7). If you don't do this, you can't be a child (9), if you are ordered to wear green shoes, clothes and socks (8)! " At this time, the dialect is as bright as a torch and as loud as a bell, and its heroic and resolute spirit is inspiring.

In the past forty years, I have read public books. Although I moved to Haibiao (10), I was very angry. Ding Ning's exhortations are exemplary, but I still want to see the way of "green shoes, cloth and socks".

The application (1 188) ends in May, and (1 1) has a problem.

[Remarks]:

(1) Jian Gong, Li Zhuang: Li Guang, a native of Shangyu. Song Huizong studied in Chongning for five years (1 106). When he was in Song Gaozong, he served as an official minister and political counselor. He left his job because he was dissatisfied with Qin Gui's "stealing state power and betraying the country". Later, he was framed by the Qin Party and demoted to Hainan again and again. The death of Zhuang Jian. There is a collection of Zhuang bamboo slips.

(2) Li Guang came home from participating in politics: Li Guang participated in politics in the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139) in December (see Song History? Zaifu returned to his hometown in the winter of eleven years (111). He was "responsible for granting our time to Jianning Army and resettling Qiongzhou" (see Biography of Song History), during which he lived in the village for two years, when Lu You was only sixteen or seventeen years old. "Twenty years old", speaking of numbers. "Zhang" is a title of respect for elders. "Participation in politics" is the abbreviation of participation in politics, that is, Deputy Prime Minister.

(3) Xian Jun: Lu You called his dead father Lu Zai.

(4) Drama talk: Speak freely.

(5) Xianyang: Xianyang, Qin Dou. Qin Gui acted arbitrarily and rejected dissidents, so he violently attacked Qin Wei and called Xianyang Xianyang.

(6) Ping Dan: Early in the morning.

Zhao Xiang: Zhao Ding, Prime Minister of Song Gaozong. Because he opposed the peace talks, he was rejected by Qin Gui, and he was repeatedly relegated and died in Jiyang Army (now Yaxian County, Guangdong Province). "Song history, crossing the ridge? In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), in June, Emperor Gaozong Liu Ji wrote a letter and was demoted to Zhangzhou, Zhao Ding, as an envoy of Qingyuan, and placed in Chaozhou. This refers to Zhao Ding's trip to Chaozhou. Ridge, called Jieyang Ridge for short, is the only mountain road from Fujian to Guangdong.

(8) Green shoes and socks: casual clothes. Du Fu's "Song of Liu Shaofu's New Painting of Landscape Obstacles": "I was alone in the mud, and I started with blue cloth socks." Dysprosium, a variety of shoes.

(9) Children's attitude: describe people who are emotionally fragile, sentimental, vulnerable and can't stand torture. Han Yu wrote in the poem "To Li Guan in the Arctic": "Childlike heart is not lost, gaunt and pitiful."

(10) Although moving to the sea: Although moving overseas. Song Shi? Ri Kwang chon: "After living in Qiongzhou for eight years, I have a wide range of books on land, thinking that poetry makes peace, ignoring politics, moving to Changhua Army, studying the history of his papers, and making him comfortable." In his eighties, his pen is strong. " Qiongzhou and Changhua Army belong to Hainan Island.

Li Ze: Another name for Taihu Lake. Lu You's ancestral home is Fuli (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), which is on Taihu Lake, so it is called Fuli.

[Solution]:

Inscriptions and Postscripts are one of the new styles of articles in Song Dynasty, which are similar in style and order.

Lu You's postscript for Li Guang's family, with little pen and ink, clearly depicts Li Guang's indomitable spirit. It's a wonderful character sketch.

The full text is divided into two paragraphs. The first paragraph vividly shows Li Guang's voice and tolerance through the description of life details, which makes readers feel Li Guang's heroic and resolute. The second critic's book is concise (thanks to the description of the characters in the previous paragraph), and readers can also feel the style of the letter from home.

From these descriptions, we can see the author's reverence and love for Li Guang.

2. Translation and Interpretation of the Classical Chinese "Li Guang Returning to His Hometown" Jane Gong's Letter Lu You returned to his hometown after Li Guang participated in politics. He is only 20 years old. He always visits his predecessor and talks about it all day. Every time he talks about the Qin family, he will say Xianyang (2), angry and generous, in the form of a word. When he comes here every day, he has to eat a meal, which means that his predecessor said, "I was so sad that I cried when I heard that Zhao Xiang had passed the hurdle." At this time, the dialect is as bright as a torch and as loud as a bell, and its heroic and resolute spirit is inspiring. In the last forty years, I have occasionally read public letters. Although I have moved to the sea, my spirit has declined a lot. Ding Ning's exhortations are exemplary. I still want to see his shoes and socks. Shen's May is over, but Lu has a question. Note: ① Jian Gong, Li Zhuang: Li Guang. He was demoted many times for revenge. After his death, posthumous title Zhuang Jian. ② Xianyang: the capital of Qin State, referred to as "Violent Qin". ③ Zhao Xiang: refers to Zhao Ding, who was a relative twice and was later demoted to Lingnan. ④ Green shoes and cloth socks: refer to casual clothes. When Zhang Li returned home after a political strike, he was only 20 years old. He visited the former monarch (3) from time to time and talked about drama (4) all day. Dialects at this time, such as torches and silver bells, are fascinating with their heroic and resolute spirit. In the past forty years, I have occasionally read letters from the public. Although it was moved to the sea surface (10), its qi declined a lot. Ding Ning's exhortation was a model, and he still wanted to see his pottery "green shoes, cloth socks". Xichun Wu Shen (10) Li Ze (1 1) Lu Mou's topic. [Note]: (1) Jian Gong, Li Zhuang: Li Guang, born in Shangyu. Song Huizong was a scholar who worshiped Ning for five years (1 106). When he was in Song Gaozong, he served as an official minister and adviser. He moved to Hainan and died in Zhuang Jian. There is a collection of Zhuang bamboo slips. (2) Li Guang returned to his hometown after participating in politics: in the ninth year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 139), Li Guang "stopped participating in politics" in December (see Song History? Zaifu returned to his hometown in the winter of the eleventh year (11), and he was relegated. He was "responsible for giving Jianning Army the opportunity to resettle Qiongzhou Deputy Envoy" (see Biography of Song History), and lived in the village for two years, when Lu You was only sixteen or seventeen years old. The deputy prime minister. (3) Xianjun: Lu You called his dead father Lu Zai. (4) Dramatic conversation: speak freely. (5) Xianyang: Xianyang, Qin Dou. Qin Gui was arbitrary and exclusive, so he was called Xianyang because of his fierce attack on Qin and Wei. (6) Ping Dan: Early in the morning. Zhao Xiang: Zhao Ding and Song Gaozong are prime ministers. Because of opposition and discussion. In June of the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), Emperor Liu Ji of the Emperor Gaozong wrote, "He was exiled to Zhangzhou, Zhao Ding, moved to Qingyuan and moved to Chaozhou". This refers to Zhao Ding's trip to Chaozhou, which refers to Jieyang Mountain, the only mountain road from Fujian to Guangdong. (8) Green shoes and socks: casual clothes. A variant of Du Fu's "Feng Shao" shoes. (9) Naive mentality: describes people with fragile feelings, whose worries are easily affected and can't stand torture. Han Yu wrote in the poem "To Li Guan in the Arctic": "No children, no daughters, haggard and miserable." (10) Although it moved to the seaside, it moved overseas. Song Shi? Ri Kwang chon: "Having lived in Qiongzhou for eight years, ... Lu begged Guang to make peace with poetry and fu, to despise politics, to move to Changhua Army, to study history, and to be comfortable." He is over 80 years old and has a good pen. " Qiongzhou and Changhua Army both belong to Hainan Island. (1 1) Li Ze:. The style and order are similar. The postscript written by Lu You for Li Guang's family is not much, but it clearly depicts Li Guang's indomitable spirit and is a wonderful sketch. The full text is divided into two sections. The first section vividly shows Li Guang's voice and tolerance through the description of life details, which makes readers feel Li Guang's heroic fortitude. The second section comments on his family, concise (thanks to the previous section)

3. Translation and interpretation of Zhuang Li's letter in the classical Chinese "Li Guang's Return to the Native".

Lu you

Li Guang was twenty when he returned to his hometown after taking part in politics. Visit the first gentleman from time to time and talk about drama all day long. Every word of Qin must be spoken in Xianyang (2), angry and generous, in the form of words.

One day, Ping Dan came. He had a meal and said, "When I heard that Zhao Xiang had crossed the ridge, I was very sad and cried. If you don't do this, you can be like a child if you are ordered to wear green shoes, clothes and socks. "

At this time, the dialect is as bright as a torch and as loud as a bell, and its heroic and resolute spirit is inspiring.

In the last 40 years, I occasionally read official books. Although I moved to the seaside, I was very angry. Ding Ning's exhortation is exemplary. I still want to see his shoes, cloth and socks.

Shen may has passed, and everyone has doubts.

Note: ①

Li Zhuang Gong Jian

Li guang,

After crossing the south, he devoted himself to politics, advocated the war of resistance, and had many conflicts with the traitor Qin Gui.

Be demoted for revenge. After death, posthumous title Zhuang Jian.

②

Xianyang: by

Xianyang, the capital of Qin, refers to "violent Qin".

③

Zhao Xiang: It refers to Zhao Ding, who was twice A Xiang and was later demoted to Lingnan. ④ Green shoes, cloth and socks: refers to casual clothes.

When Zhang Li returned to his hometown after taking part in politics, he was only twenty years old. Visit the late king (3) from time to time and talk about drama (4) all day. Every time I say Qin, I will say Xianyang (5), which is angry and generous. One day, Ping Dan (6) came to dinner in * * *, saying that the late king said, "I was sad and worried when I heard that Zhao Xiang crossed the ridge (7). If you don't do this, you can't be a child (9), if you are ordered to wear green shoes, clothes and socks (8)! " At this time, the dialect is as bright as a torch and as loud as a bell, and its heroic and resolute spirit is inspiring. In the past forty years, I have read public books. Although I moved to Haibiao (10), I was very angry. Ding Ning's exhortations are exemplary, but I still want to see the way of "green shoes, cloth and socks". The application (1 188) ends in May, and (1 1) has a problem. [Note]: (1) Jian Gong, Li Zhuang: Li Guang, a native of Shangyu. Song Huizong studied in Chongning for five years (1 106). When he was in Song Gaozong, he served as an official minister and political counselor. He left his job because he was dissatisfied with Qin Gui's "stealing state power and betraying the country". Later, he was framed by the Qin Party and demoted to Hainan again and again. The death of Zhuang Jian. There is a collection of Zhuang bamboo slips. (2) Li Guang came home from participating in politics: Li Guang participated in politics in the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139) in December (see Song History? Zaifu returned to his hometown in the winter of eleven years (111). He was "responsible for granting our time to Jianning Army and resettling Qiongzhou" (see Biography of Song History), during which he lived in the village for two years, when Lu You was only sixteen or seventeen years old. "Twenty years old", speaking of numbers. "Zhang" is a title of respect for elders. "Participation in politics" is the abbreviation of participation in politics, that is, Deputy Prime Minister. (3) Xian Jun: Lu You called his dead father Lu Zai. (4) Drama talk: Speak freely. (5) Xianyang: Xianyang, Qin Dou. Qin Gui acted arbitrarily and rejected dissidents, so he violently attacked Qin Wei and called Xianyang Xianyang. (6) Ping Dan: Early in the morning. Zhao Xiang: Zhao Ding, Prime Minister of Song Gaozong. Because he opposed the peace talks, he was rejected by Qin Gui, and he was repeatedly relegated and died in Jiyang Army (now Yaxian County, Guangdong Province). "Song history, crossing the ridge? In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), in June, Emperor Gaozong Liu Ji wrote a letter and was demoted to Zhangzhou, Zhao Ding, as an envoy of Qingyuan, and placed in Chaozhou. This refers to Zhao Ding's trip to Chaozhou. Ridge, called Jieyang Ridge for short, is the only mountain road from Fujian to Guangdong. (8) Green shoes and socks: casual clothes. Du Fu's "Song of Liu Shaofu's New Painting of Landscape Obstacles": "I was alone in the mud, and I started with blue cloth socks. "Dysprosium, a variant of shoes. (9) Children's attitude: describe people who are emotionally fragile, sentimental, vulnerable and can't stand torture. Han Yu wrote in the poem "To Li Guan in the Arctic": "Childlike heart is still alive, gaunt and pitiful. "(10) although moving to the sea: although moving overseas. Song Shi? Ri Kwang chon: "After living in Qiongzhou for eight years, I have a wide range of books on land, thinking that poetry makes peace, ignoring politics, moving to Changhua Army, studying the history of his papers, and making him comfortable." He is over 80 years old and has a strong pen power. "Qiongzhou and Changhua Army belong to Hainan Island. Li Ze: Another name for Taihu Lake. Lu You's ancestral home is Fuli (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), which is on Taihu Lake, so it is called Fuli. [Solution]: Postscript is one of the new styles of articles in Song Dynasty, which has similarities in style and order. Lu You's postscript for Li Guang's family, with little pen and ink, clearly depicts Li Guang's indomitable spirit. It's a wonderful character sketch. The full text is divided into two paragraphs. The first paragraph vividly shows Li Guang's voice and tolerance through the description of life details, which makes readers feel Li Guang's heroic and resolute. The second critic's book is concise (thanks to the description of the characters in the previous paragraph), and readers can also feel the style of the letter from home. From these descriptions, we can see the author's reverence and love for Li Guang.

4. The opening part is The Songs of the South, Li Guangbi's Ancient Poems and Li Guangbi's Songs of the South.

Teeth will be 2, but it can't be 3, although they don't talk at the same table. The son-in-law pretends to be a general and is afraid of being punished. He knelt down and asked, "I would rather die than ask for a wife." Ziyi rushed to the hall, shook his hand and said, "Today, the country is in chaos and humiliation. It can't decide unless it is open. How dare your servant get angry! " Be inspired by tears

Just recommend it.

(5), hence to break the thief, no suspicion.

①

Li Guangbi (Bi): People of Tang Dynasty, Peace "

"The main generals. (2) tooth general:

3 incompatible: look down on each other. 4 loan: forgive. ⑤

: ancient official names,

Troops from several states.

Both in the beginning and in Li Guangbi.

about

But look down on each other. Even sitting at the same table don't talk to each other. Later, Guo Ziyi replaced it.

As a general, Li Guangbi was afraid of being killed, so he knelt down and begged, "I am willing to die, but please spare my wife." Guo Ziyi went to the hall, shook Li Guangbi's hand and said, "Now the country is in chaos and the Lord is humiliated. You must settle down. How dare I have it? "

And then what? "So Li Guangbi cried and used each other.

Encouraged, Li Guangbi was recommended to do it.

So they put down the rebellion together, without any suspicion.

5. The classical Chinese "Li Guang Returning Home" is selected from the translation of Lu You's Postscript of Zhuang Li's Jane's Letter. Li Guang was twenty years old when he returned home from politics.

I visited the late king from time to time and talked about drama all day long. Every time you say "④" in Qin Dynasty, you should say "⑤" in Xianyang, which is filled with indignation and generous.

One day, Ping Dan came to dinner on Saturday and said that the first gentleman said, "I was so sad that I cried when I heard that Zhao Xiang crossed the ridge. If you don't, you will be ordered to wear green shoes, green cloth and green socks, and you will not be a child. " At this time, the dialect is as bright as a torch and as loud as a bell, and its heroic and resolute spirit is inspiring.

In the last 40 years, I occasionally read official letters. Although I moved to the seaside, I was very angry. Ding Ning's exhortations are immortal, and I want to see their words "green shoes, cloth and socks". Shen may be a n experienced person, but ⑾ Lu has problems.

Note 1. Jane Palace in Li Zhuang is Li Guang, and his name is Taifa. He was born in Shangyu, Yuezhou (now Zhejiang). After crossing the south, he devoted himself to politics and advocated the war of resistance. He clashed with the traitor Qin Gui and was retaliated and framed by the Qin Gui Party. He was repeatedly demoted and was honored as one of the "Four Ministers of Southern Song Dynasty" by later generations (the other three were Li Gang, Zhao Ding and Hu Quan). 2. A certain-Lu You claimed to be.

The late king refers to his dead father. 4. Qin Qin Gui.

5. Xianyang-Xianyang, the capital of Qin, refers to "violent Qin". This article borrows Qin Gui. 6. Pingdan-early morning.

7. Zhao Xiang-refers to Zhao Ding and Song Gaozong, who are in the same position twice. They disagreed with Qin Gui, were banished to Lingnan, and then died of hunger strike. 8. Green shoes, cloth and socks-a sentence in Du Fu's "Song of Liu Shaofu's New Painting of Landscape Obstacles in Fengxian County": "I am alone in my mud, and green shoes, cloth and socks start from now on."

This refers to civilian clothing. 9. relocation-relocation.

10. Sea surface-overseas. Li Guangxian demoted Qiongzhou (now Qiongshan, Hainan) for eight years and then moved to Changhua Army (now Danxian, Hainan) for three years.

Both places are in Hainan Island, so the cloud is "sea surface". 1 1. Lize-Taihu Lake.

Lu You's ancestral home is R&F (now southeast of Zhizhi Town, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), and he lives on the shore of Taihu Lake, so he has been called "Li Ze" all summer. 12. Dramatic conversation all day: end: whole.

13. Form in color words: form: expression. 14. Although migrating to the sea: migrating: migrating because of being relegated.

15. Postscript: the style written at the back of the article. 16. Book: letter.

17. Strike: dismissal. 18. Text.

19. manufacturing: manufacturing. 20. Table: Outside.

2 1. Less: omitted. 22. Vertical: spread.

23. drama: carefree. 24. Ping Dan: Good morning.

I was twenty years old when my predecessor Li Guang came home from his post. He often visits my father, and the two of them talk about state affairs all day.

Whenever treacherous court official Qin Gui is mentioned, he always uses the derogatory term "Xianyang" instead, and his resentment and impassioned emotions are beyond words. One day, I came to our house for dinner early in the morning and said to my father, "I heard that Prime Minister Zhao Ding was framed by Qin Gui and exiled to Lingnan Island. When he passed Nanling, he cried sadly.

I won't do that. If the court's demotion order is issued and green shoes, cloth and socks are on the road, how can I show my child's crying posture! "When he said this, his eyes were as bright as a torch and his voice was as loud as a bell. The heroic and resolute bearing is inspiring. Forty years later, I accidentally read the letters of my predecessors and found that although he was exiled to a remote island, his heroic and resolute integrity remained unabated, and every exhortation and discipline to his family could be passed down from generation to generation as a model.

Between the lines, you can imagine him wearing green shoes and cloth socks and leaving Beijing for the road. Xi Chun Wu Shen May, Lu You's inscription on the shore of Taihu Lake.

Appreciation prefaces and postscripts are similar in nature, and they are all explanatory texts attached to poems or books. Can be added to the front to describe and explain its writing reasons, content, style and content; Or attached to it, to test the origin and authenticity of certificates, essays, paintings and epigraphy.

Many excellent prefaces and postscripts can often break through the limitation of "explanation" function, or argue and reason, or write a narrative, which often makes the author involuntarily become a beautiful prose full of rich inner feelings. These two prefaces and postscripts, due to the differences of the times and the author's own temperament and personality, used the artistic techniques of "bending the pen" and "straight pen" respectively, forming two different artistic styles of twists and turns, depression and generosity.

However, in the same way, when they miss their old friends, they can keenly grasp an important detail and re-ink without hesitation, making their works full of blood and tears. Before and after a period of "coming every day", time suddenly spanned forty years; The time of "coming every day" is only focused on the moment of saying "green shoes, cloth and socks"

This is a way to choose typical cases to reflect the typical character of the characters. Author Lu You (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 20)

Han nationality, word service concept, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) Yinshan people. At the age of 65,438+02, he was able to write poetry, and he wrote a lot of works all his life, including "Jiannan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology". Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry.

I said "10,000 songs in 60 years", and there are more than 9,300 songs today. Many of these poems express the lofty sentiments of resisting gold and killing the enemy and the hatred towards the enemy and traitors. Their style is bold and unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, full of strong patriotic feelings. They made outstanding achievements in thought and art, and were known as "Little Li Bai" before their death. They not only became the leaders of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. They are great patriotic poets in China.

In the second year after his birth, Jin Bing captured Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was a child, he and his family were moved from one place to another. Due to the influence of social and family environment, he was determined to kill Hu (Jin Bing) to save the country from childhood. Since he was a child, he has a studious spirit of "I am eager to learn English and I am eager to read thousands of books". 17 years old, with a poetic title.

At the age of 25, he studied several patriotic poems, which laid the foundation for his patriotic poems. He has always insisted on resisting gold, and has been rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career.

In middle age, he went to Shu to resist Jin, and military life enriched his literary content. His famous works include Poems by Jian Nan, Selected Poems by Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. Lu You's works exude great brilliance, which makes him an outstanding poet.

The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the spirit of patriotism like poems. 1 158 (twenty-eight years of Shaoxing) entered Fujian as the master book of Ningde County. According to the records in Volume III of Ningde County Records, "Lu You, the concept of word service, was loved by poor officials, good government and the people even in Shaoxing for 28 years".

There is a statue of Lu You on Nanguang Mountain in Ningde.

6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 13. D 14 B 15。 C 16。 (1) This statement spread to the outside world, and those in power accused him of being arrogant and reckless, and demoted Pan to a prison.

(Score points: Che, Dang, Hu, each 1, 2 points per sentence); (2) The Prime Minister is in charge of the appointment, removal and promotion of a generation of talents. If he thinks he is virtuous, he should naturally be promoted and appointed. How can he express his personal goodwill first? (Scoring points: advance and retreat, glory and show, each 1, sentence 2) Analysis 13. Test analysis: This test examines the ability to understand classical Chinese sentences.

To answer this question, according to the overall perception and understanding of the meaning of the sentence, we can disconnect the whole first, then according to the subject-predicate or verb-object relationship and the actions of the characters, or according to the symbolic words in classical Chinese. For example, this problem can be solved according to the name of "Gao Zong Gu Guiliang" and the iconic word "Yue" in classical Chinese.

Original punctuation of item D: Want to retreat, Gu Ri: "It's a joint question." I also talked to my son.

Yan Zi replied that for a long time, those who quit after becoming good and expensive will come back. The emperor changed color, so both of them were guilty.

So choose D. The location of the test center can be broken sentences in classical Chinese.

The ability level is E-level. Before punctuating a sentence, you should read the article through several times, and have an overall perception of the full text. If you can break it, break it first, then gradually narrow the scope, then concentrate on analyzing difficult sentences and make corresponding adjustments according to the relationship with the context (context), and then pay attention to the common modal particles "zhe, ye, yi, hu, yi" at the end of the sentence and "gu" at the beginning of the sentence.

For example, the words "Yue", "Zhi" and "Gao Zong" in this topic. 14. Test analysis: This question examines the ability to understand the common sense of ancient culture and the ability to filter information.

To answer this question, you can find out the wrong option according to your usual accumulation. Item B "Borrowing as a courtesy title for the emperor and empress" is a misunderstanding, and does not include "empress".

So choose B. locate the test center and recite literary common sense.

In recent years, the memory ability of literary common sense is a common test point in the college entrance examination. Proposers often put this test center and the ability to filter information in the classical Chinese reading proposition to test and answer such questions. Candidates often have a misunderstanding in the direction, that is, candidates mistakenly think that they can find the answer from the text, but in fact, the content of the examination mainly depends on the accumulation of literary common sense and continuous review and consolidation by candidates. The expression of literary common sense in the options often secretly changes dynasties, management departments, figures and other contents. This makes the candidates very confused, so we must distinguish carefully when thinking.

For example, option b of this question is to examine the literary common sense of ancient titles such as emperors. 15. test analysis: this question examines the ability to summarize and analyze the relevant content of the original text.

On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, I return to the original text with options for comparative analysis and judgment. Item C, "dismissed by the emperor" is inconsistent with the original text, and Pan should have asked to leave himself.

So choose C. the location of the test center to summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.

Teacher C's common angles of setting mistakes in analysis and synthesis are: misinterpreting the meaning of words, exaggerating, generalizing, confusing right and wrong, confusing cause and effect, time sequence dislocation (time sequence inversion), making things out of nothing, and adding details. The wrong setting of one of the wrong items is hidden and confusing, and often some contents and words that are inconsistent with the original time, place, people and events are set on the premise of being generally correct.

When you do the questions, you should carefully scrutinize and compare them carefully. For example, option C is Zhang Guan Dai Li's fault.

16. Test question analysis: This question examines the comprehension ability of translated sentences. When translating, we should put the sentences to be translated back into the context to understand, and also pay attention to literal translation as much as possible, implement the meanings of key words in sentences, make up for omitted components, and translate special sentences according to modern Chinese habits.

Keywords: thoroughness, propriety, arrogance, advance and retreat, cleverness and demonstration. The test center locates, understands and translates the sentences in the text.

The ability level is to understand B. Error-prone early warning to translate classical Chinese, first of all, we must have a sense of context, grasp the meaning of the whole sentence in combination with context, then find out the key words in the sentence, identify the sentence pattern, and then translate, generally literal translation (some special words, such as official names, place names, year numbers, etc. , without translation), and pay attention to the execution of sentences.

When translating, we should also pay attention to the norms of modern Chinese, so as to make every word fluent. For example, keywords such as "thoroughness, propriety, arrogance, advance and retreat, cleverness and demonstration" should be translated accurately in this question.

Pan was born in Jinhua, Ningbo. With the status of a student, he began to be an official, served as Dr. Bi Yong, and was promoted to a doctor.

At that time, Cai Jing, the prime minister, was trying to win over famous scholars with official titles and Tilu. Pan is honest and unshakable. His relatives and friends have repeatedly expressed their willingness to associate with Cai Jing, but Pan has solemnly refused. In the first year of Jingkang, Qin Zong asked who could be the prime minister, and Pan strongly suggested: "He, Tang and other four people can't be appointed, and they will miss the country in the future.

If your majesty wants to help the prime minister in distress, he will not ask the opinions of the following officials extensively, so that people in humble positions know that this is not satisfactory. "Words spread to the outside, the authorities accused him of arrogance and recklessness, and demoted Pan Weijian Xinzhou Port Bank.

Emperor Gaozong inherited the throne and was called into the palace to make a left remonstration. After meeting the emperor, he demanded that the traitors be destroyed and executed at home, so that the enemy did not dare to despise the Song Dynasty.

He also asked Feng Xianliang's imperial clan to go to Shandong and Hebei, and the emperor visited Weiyang to cultivate military power in an attempt to restore the country. Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan hated his words and became the Ministry of Industry.

Pan asked to leave because his suggestion was not implemented. Kao Gonglang was appointed and promoted to Zuo Si.

The Prime Minister calmly said to Pan: "(You) will bring in two provinces sooner or later." Pan seriously replied: "My parents are old and want to take a local position. Being an official in two provinces is beyond my power. "

Pan stepped down and said, "The Prime Minister is in charge of the appointment, removal and promotion of a generation of talents. If he thinks his moral character is noble, he should naturally be promoted and appointed. How can he express his personal goodwill first? " If the scholar-bureaucrat accepted his netting, why did he stand in the court? "

He became well-known in Yanzhou as an intelligent dragon Tugezhi. Two months after his arrival, he asked to become a priest.

It is used as a Chinese book. It happened that the assistant minister of the household entered the palace to visit the emperor, and his words were complicated. Pan once made friends with Xiang. On this day, Pan stood in the temple, went straight to the couch and said sharply, "Xiang.