Bian Xiao teaches you how to master the skills and methods of black and white photography.

I'll teach you how to master the skills of black and white photography.

Taking a beautiful black and white photo is a very difficult task. We usually think that a good photo is a photo with beautiful colors. But there are other forms of photos here, such as black and white photos, monochrome photos, infrared photos and so on. For a photo, there are many things besides simple and beautiful colors. Photography itself records light, not color.

Black-and-white photography can be a difficult task, because the subject in the photo becomes crucial. Through practice, you can understand the light, the subject and how to organize the picture. It's like a brainstorm, because you have to imagine the final state of the subject in black and white before shooting. Below we will explain some common skills to help you do better.

You need to know the incident angle and direction of light. Please pay close attention to how the light illuminates the subject and reflects it. The following are the most basic precautions in black and white photography.

visual angle

The most important thing to consider is the perspective. Before you lift the camera, you should know what you want to shoot and how to show it. At this time you need to consider the shooting angle.

light quantity

You need to make sure there is enough light to capture the details. Remember that we can't show details by color difference, we can only use up. In black and white photos, the beautiful blue sky will also be gray.

Taking a beautiful black and white photo is a very difficult task. We usually think that a good photo is a photo with beautiful colors. But there are other forms of photos here, such as black and white photos, monochrome photos, infrared photos and so on. For a photo, there are many things besides simple and beautiful colors. Photography itself records light, not color.

Black and white photography can be a difficult task, because the subject in the photo becomes very important. Through practice, you can understand the light, the subject and how to organize the picture. It's like a brainstorm, because you have to imagine the final state of the subject in black and white before shooting. Below we will explain some common skills to help you do better.

You need to know the incident angle and direction of light. Please pay close attention to how the light illuminates the subject and reflects it. The following are the most basic precautions in black and white photography.

visual angle

The most important thing to consider is the perspective. Before you lift the camera, you should know what you want to shoot and how to show it. At this time you need to consider the shooting angle.

light quantity

You need to make sure there is enough light to capture the details. Remember that we can't show details by color difference, we can only use up. In black and white photos, the beautiful blue sky will also be gray.

light source

It is important to know the light source, because different light sources need different shooting methods and settings. Ask yourself where the light comes from. Does the light come from a main light source like the sun or a flash? Will light reflect from the surface of other objects?

Light quality

First consider the shadows and contrast you want. Direct light produces strong shadows, while soft light produces smoother tones. In order to form a sharp contrast between shadows and bright areas, direct light should be used. In order to obtain the gray tone transition, soft light is used.

Direction of lighting

It depends on the depth, three-dimensional sense and details of the photos you need. Photometry can better reflect the three-dimensional sense. Direct light from the front can highlight the texture. The light in the back will reduce the details.

shape

Without the help of color, you need to consider how to describe the shape. Shapes can be represented by blocking light and dark areas in photos.

atmosphere

You can express the atmosphere through photos. For example, dark shades with heavy shadows can describe feelings of sadness or emptiness, while bright and smooth textures convey feelings of openness and freedom.

sense of reality

The texture of the object surface appears in the realistic photos, while the fuzzy and smooth details appear in the idealized photos.

line

Lines can be used to guide the audience's attention to a specific place, and can also be used to express movement and tension.

rhythm

Photos, like music, can have their own rhythm. Repetitive lines and shapes can create patterns and add rhythm to photos.

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