Three basic elements of composition

Composition is an indispensable link in photography, which can determine the aesthetic feeling and expressive force of a photo. Composition elements are the basic components of a photo, including subject, perspective and element combination. The following are the three basic elements.

1. account

The subject is the core of composition and the most important element in a photo. The theme can be people, objects, scenery, etc. , depending on the theme of the photo and the purpose of shooting. The choice of theme should highlight the theme and focus of the photo, and also conform to the style and style characteristics of the photo. For example, in portrait photography, the characters are usually the main body, and the characteristics and emotions of the characters should be highlighted; In landscape photography, the scenery is the main body, so it is necessary to highlight the beauty and atmosphere of the scenery.

2. Vision

Angle of view is the shooting angle and position of composition, which can determine the angle of view and visual effect of photos. The choice of viewing angle should be determined according to the shooting object and shooting environment, and the viewing angle can be adjusted by changing the shooting height, angle and position. For example, figure photography, low angle can highlight the dignity and strength of characters; In landscape photography, we can highlight the layering and vastness of the landscape by choosing the appropriate shooting position and angle.

3. Element combination

Element combination is the way of cohesion and combination between elements in composition, which can determine the overall effect and narrative of photos. Element combination needs to pay attention to the relationship and proportion between elements, as well as the collocation and coordination of factors such as color, light and shadow. For example, figure photography can highlight people's sight and gestures through layout and composition, and express people's emotions and inner world; In landscape photography, we can highlight the details and atmosphere of the scene through composition to show the beauty and appeal of the scene.

In a word, composition is an indispensable link in photography, and we need to pay attention to three basic elements: subject, perspective and element combination. Correct composition can highlight the theme and key points of photos, and at the same time, it can also improve the aesthetic feeling and expressive force of photos. In composition, we should fully consider the theme and shooting environment of the photo, and choose the appropriate subject, perspective and element combination to achieve the best composition effect.