Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What does Kunpeng look like? Kunpeng picture gallery

What does Kunpeng look like? Kunpeng picture gallery

Kunpeng is one of the ancient Chinese mythical beasts. It first appeared in the Taoist theory "Zhuangzi·Xiaoyaoyou". The book records, "There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun. Kun is so big that I don't know how many miles it is; when it turns into a bird, its name is Peng. The back of the Peng is so big that I don't know how many miles it is. It flies in anger, Its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky. "Kunpeng is often used as a metaphor for something grand.

Pelagornissandersi is a prehistoric seabird skeleton excavated by American researchers in South Carolina on July 7, 2014. Analysis shows that this seabird may be the largest bird that has ever existed in the history of the earth. It has a wingspan of between 6.1 and 7.4 meters and can fly for several kilometers in the sky without even flapping its wings. Now this prehistoric seabird confirms the existence of Kunpeng, but it is just an exaggerated myth described and passed down. This prehistoric seabird confirmed the existence of Kunpeng, but it was only described and passed down as an exaggerated myth.

Appearance

Fu Kun is a fish. Diving in the blue sea, swimming in the current, sinking in the Bohai Sea, turning its tail under the wind and waves, and fishing in the fish well, thinking that it can be caught. The Peng is like a bird. It brushes its feathers, drinks and pecks as much as it wants. It spreads its wings between the sky and the earth, and stretches its neck to the banks of the rivers and seas. It rides on wild geese with two pairs of ducks, thinking that it can be obtained and blasphemous. It turns into feathers and hangs down to the sky, blows ninety thousand winds, shakes its scales across the sea, and strikes three thousand water. "Xiaoyaoyou" records: "There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun. Kun is so big that I don't know how many miles it is; when it turns into a bird, its name is Peng. The Peng's back is so big that I don't know how many miles it is. Flying in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky. "

Introduction

Kunpeng is the two incarnations of the sea god and the wind god Yu Qiang in ancient Chinese Han mythology. The name Kunpeng first appeared in the Taoist theory "Zhuangzi Xiaoyaoyou". The book records: "There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun. Kun is so big that it is unknown how many miles it is; when it turns into a bird, its name is Peng. It is unknown how many miles it is with the back of a Peng. It flies in anger, Its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky."

The earliest record of Peng in ancient Chinese literature is Zhuangzi. Zhuang Zhou said in his "Zhuangzi - Xiaoyaoyou": "There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun. Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is. When it turns into a bird, its name is Peng. I don't know the Peng's back. It is thousands of miles away. It flies in anger, and its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky. "It is full of clouds and carries the blue sky, and then it is in the south." Zhuang Zhou wrote in a wild and majestic style. What a giant bird appeared! Not to mention whether the Pacific Ocean can accommodate Kun, once the Peng "turned into a bird" from Kun takes flight, wouldn't the earth look like a small bird egg?

Historical records

The big bird "Xiyou" described in the "Shenyi Jing - Zhonghuang Jing" is probably another name for the Dapeng bird: "There are copper pillars in the Kunlun Mountains. It is so high that it reaches the sky. It is called a "Tianzhu", with a circumference of three thousand miles. There is a big bird on it, named Xiyou. It faces south, with its left wing covering the prince of the east and the right wing covering the queen mother of the west. There is no feather on the small part of its back. , Nineteen thousand miles away, the Queen Mother of the West is on her wings, and the prince of the East is also here. ""Shui Jing Zhu" quotes the "Shen Yi Jing" and adds "The bird inscription says: There are rare birds, green and red, brilliant, but silent. If you don't eat, you will cover the East Prince in the east, and the Queen Mother in the west. The Queen Mother wants to go east, and she will be able to climb up to the east, and the yin and yang will be connected, but they will benefit the work." These are explained from some aspects: the Dapeng bird has two colors of green and red, and it does not sing. It doesn't eat; just the small featherless area on its back is 19,000 miles wide, which shows how huge it is. ——It turns out that the distance from West Kunlun to the East China Sea is only the ear between the wings of a roc!

The symbol of the divine bird/Kunpeng

Later poets regarded the Dapeng as a symbol of lofty ambitions and heroic spirit. For example, in Ruan Xiu's "Ode to the Dapeng" there is a sentence: "Aspirations are for heaven and earth, but disdain for the Tang Dynasty. The owl and dove look up and laugh, and the feet and grebes are lightened. The person who passed away in a transcendent world has no idea of ??his feelings." Use Dapeng to express your contempt for officials and lofty ambitions. And Li Bai's "Shang Li Yi" has been passed down through the ages. To this day, there are still words such as "Pengju" and "Pengcheng" in Chinese, which are metaphors for great future and ambition.

Records in historical books

Zhang Xuecheng's "General Meanings of Literature and History" Volume 3, Chapter 3: "Kunpeng has a lifespan of one billion, but even though it is a thousand years old, he is still young."

< p> Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty's poem "Boarding at the Gate of Yueyang City": "Tunan is unpredictable, and changes are like Kunpeng."

Luo Dunzong's "The Origin of Literature: A General Theory of Zhou and Qin Scholars": "The Great Ming Ling The longevity of a chun is like the death of a morning fungus, a midge or a gnat, and the greatness of a Kunpeng and other metaphors are mentioned in "Liezi·Tang Wen Pian" and "Zhuangzi·Xiaoyaoyou"" The poem "Jie Xi Zuo": "Kunpeng's water strikes three thousand miles, and his skill and skill can drive a hundred thousand men."

Wang Maolin's poem "Washing the Elephant" of the Qing Dynasty: "How can I bear the same burden as a dragon and horse, just thinking about Kunpeng."