Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to cultivate and maintain golden bean trees and make them into bonsai?
How to cultivate and maintain golden bean trees and make them into bonsai?
1. The best time to dig golden beans is from the end of March to the beginning of May every year. There are some subtle differences in different regions that can be ignored. At this time, the sap began to flow, and it was time to prepare for germination. At this time, the golden bean stump dug back is the time with the highest survival rate, and basically does not need much attention.
2. Before planting, wrap the branches with plastic wrap before planting. This is the best moisturizing method. In May, the germinated golden bean spores can break the plastic wrap and grow. However, if you dig back to raise the blank when the temperature is low, you need to wrap several layers of plastic wrap or film. When new buds germinate, you need to manually pick up the film to help spores germinate and grow. When raising green beans, we should use loose and breathable plain soil, which can be mixed with garden soil and sandy soil, but not with nutrient-rich humus soil.
3. The golden beans on the pot are full of vitality and grow rapidly in the blank-raising stage. It can be put into the pot in about a year at the earliest, but if it is cultivated by itself, it is best to let it grow for more than two years, and then look at the growth situation and carry out the operation on the pot. Generally, the serving time is around April or September every year. Taking loose and fertile humus soil as matrix soil, bare roots can be placed on the pot when it is put into the pot, which is more convenient for pruning the lower roots, promoting new roots and accelerating growth.
4. Maintenance In daily maintenance, the water management mainly adopts the principle of dry and wet, and the principle of dry and wet intervals. Excessive drying for a long time is not allowed, which may easily lead to tree weakness and death. Fertilization, on the one hand, can not be fertilized in the pot just now, on the other hand, fertile matrix soil has been used in the pot. If you feel poor fertility later, you can use some compound fertilizer. Before the golden beans germinate, a flowerpot with a diameter of 25 cm can use about a dozen compound fertilizers. Remember the principle of thin fertilizer and diligent application.
One more thing, weeds will definitely grow in flowerpots when cultivated outdoors. Please pull it out manually, and remember not to use pesticides, which will affect the golden beans. If the pesticide concentration is too high, it will easily lead to the death of golden beans. Golden beans do not need special treatment in summer, but only need proper shading treatment at the highest temperature, and when the temperature is lower than 0℃ in winter, it is best to move them indoors for maintenance.
5. The whole branch of kidney bean has strong germination ability and the branches grow rapidly. In order to maintain the growth of shape and shape branches, it is necessary to prune the whole branch. Pruning time is usually placed after Tomb-Sweeping Day and before beginning of autumn, so it is not suitable to prune when entering the autumnal equinox season.
At this time, pruning and cooling, the treetops have not been lignified, can not resist the cold. The pruning mentioned here is the pruning after the pot is put on, and it is not necessary to prune in the blank raising stage. When cultivating branches, when the branches grow to one third of the thickness of the main branches, cut them short, leaving only 3-4 bud points at the base. Besides, all useless branches need pruning.
The experience of raising green beans and the experience of pot cultivation and maintenance are shared with friends here. If you still want to know what bonsai knowledge and skills are, just leave me a message and try to answer and share with you. One button, three links!
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