Houma information

Houma is located in the south of Shanxi Province, at the intersection of Fenhe River and Huihe River, in the triangle center of Linfen, Yuncheng and Jincheng and Shanxi, Qin and Henan provinces, with a total area of 274 square kilometers. Houma city won the title of "National Sanitary City" for seven consecutive times, "National Double Support Model City" for five consecutive times, and "National Advanced County and City for Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment" for three consecutive times. It has been successively rated as "national advanced sports city, national advanced civil administration city, national advanced greening city, national advanced radio and television city, national ecological environment construction demonstration city, Shanxi advanced culture city, Shanxi advanced education city, the first batch of garden cities in Shanxi Province and the first batch of county-level civilized cities in Shanxi Province".

Geographical condition

Houma city is located at11123 ′ 5 ″-35 24 ′ 2 ″ north latitude. It borders Quwo County in the east, Xinjiang County in the west, wenxi county and Jiangxian County in the south and Xiangfen County across the Fenhe River in the north. It belongs to Jinnan Basin, with a total area of 220.0687 square kilometers, east-west length 17.5 kilometers and north-south width 16.5 kilometers. The natural and geographical conditions are superior. The Purple Mountain extends due south, the Fenhe River surrounds the northwest, and the Hui River crosses the east and west. There are three landforms in the territory: hills, valleys and plains. The plain covers a vast area, accounting for about 89% of the city's total area, with a flat terrain and an altitude of about 450 meters. The whole terrain slopes from east to southwest. The highest altitude of Zijin Mountain is 1 120m, and the lowest is Fenhe River Valley, with an altitude of 392-398m and a height difference of about 728m. The urban green coverage rate is 40%, the per capita green area is 12.3 square meters, and the air quality continues to be excellent. The light and heat conditions in Houma are good, with annual sunshine hours of 227 1.42 hours, annual average temperature of 12.7℃, precipitation of 5 16.8 mm and frost-free period of 197 days.

Resource situation

Houma city has 330,000 mu of land, including 6,543,800 mu of agricultural land. The main food crops are wheat, corn, soybeans and potatoes. The main cash crops are cotton, fruit trees, vegetables and oil sunflower. The total water resources is 43.28 million cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are about 1.85 cubic meters. There are two rivers, Fenhe River and Huihe River, which belong to the Yellow River system. There are reservoirs 1 seat in Huihe River Basin, with a storage capacity of 28.56 million cubic meters. There are hot spring mineral water in the city, and the strontium content is as high as 1.728-2.4 mg/L, which is rare in Shanxi. 26.9-30.06 mg/L of metasilicic acid, 933m3/d of hot spring self-flow and 39.5-40.5℃ of water temperature. It is a natural drinking mineral water containing strontium, metasilicic acid and sodium bicarbonate sulfate. In addition, there are phosphate rocks in our city, containing 6-35% P2O5, which have not been developed and utilized. There are abundant mineral resources around Houma. The main coking coal field with the largest reserves and the best quality in the world is in Xiangning, and the gypsum mine with 50% of the world's reserves is in Quwo. There are also rich reserves of ferrous and non-ferrous metals such as Ta 'er Mountain and Zhongtiaoshan Mountain. Tourism resources are mainly ancient sites, cultural relics and ancient buildings. Among them, Hou Shu and Jin Dynasty brick carving stage are famous all over the country and even the world. In recent years, some influential tourist attractions in houma city are: Houma Warring States Slave Martyr's Tomb, Taigui Temple, main hall of Taizong Hall, missionary brick tower, Fusaiji, Tongji Stone Bridge, Baofeng Academy, Xiongnu Tomb, Luoshanpo and Meng Jiangnv's handwriting, Comrade Peng Zhen's former residence, Xiangyi Lake Scenic Area, bronze casting site, Jinboyuan Garden, Baoding of Jin State and so on. [ 1]

Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph.

Houma, called Xintian in ancient times, is located between Linfen Basin and Yuncheng Basin in the south of Shanxi Province, on the plain where Fenhe River meets Huihe River, with Quwo County in the east, Xinjiang County in the west, Zijinshan Mountain in the south, wenxi county and Jiangxian County in the south, and Fenhe River in the north facing Xiangfen County. With the establishment and cancellation of the organizational system in houma city, three major changes have taken place in the territory. 1956165438+10 to1957 65438+February is the preparatory office for houma city, which governs one township and one town; From June 1958 to May 1963, houma city administered the former Quwo County, Xinjiang County, Fencheng District of Xiangfen County and Guanwangmiao District of Xiangning County, with a total area of 15 17 square kilometers; 1917 left Quwo county in August, with a total area of 274 square kilometers. In 2003, the total population was 233,000. Houma is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. According to archaeological discoveries, as early as 7000 years ago, human beings flourished here. In 585 BC, Duke Jing of Jin moved the capital of Jin to Xintian because of his "thick soil and deep water, living without diseases, Fenyue giving up its evils, and people obeying education is the benefit of the tenth century". By 376 BC, Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into three parts, and were abolished, while the state of Jin was extinct, which lasted 13 for 209 years. In the meantime, Jin made great achievements, revered seclusion, took the title of eastern Shandong, annexed Henan, controlled Hexi, and dominated the Central Plains, winning a great victory, and performed a magnificent heroic epic in Xintian. Well-known historical allusions, such as Zhao's orphan, Rong, mourning for the public and regaining hegemony, nine princes, six emperors' dictatorship, and the division of the three ethnic groups into Jin, have enriched the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation. The long-term prosperity of the State of Jin has created a splendid new history of civilization. After the founding of New China, after years of archaeological excavations, the site of Houma Jinguo, which consists of 9 ancient city sites,1/workshop sites, 6 cemeteries and 1 1 sacrificial sites, was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council in 19 1 year. A large number of precious cultural relics have been unearthed, such as Houmameng Book, which is listed as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China. After Qin unified the whole country, Jiangjun was established, and Xintian was governed by the county and belonged to Hedong Group. Quwo County was located in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Xintian was changed into a town. 1375 (eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), Jiangzhou Jintai Post moved here and set up Houma Post. In the long history of thousands of years, it is famous for being at a crossroads. 1946 (35 years of the Republic of China) In June, Houma was liberated for the first time, turning a new page in history. Houma city Preparatory Office was established 1956, abolished1957; Houma city was founded in 1958 and revoked in1963; 1971August re-established the city and became a county-level city in Linfen, Shanxi. After a series of changes in the administrative system, such as the cancellation of cooperatives and the merger of township offices, in 2003, the city set up "three townships and five offices", namely Xintian Township, Fengcheng Township, Gaocun Township, Ma Shang Sub-district Office, Zhang Cun Sub-district Office, Ludong Sub-district Office, Luxi Sub-district Office and Kuaibin Sub-district Office, with 8 1 villagers' committees and 26 community neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction. [2]

Edit this administrative division.

Houma city has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 3 townships: Ludong Street, Luxi Street, Suibin Street, Ma Shang Street, Zhang Cun Street, Xintian Township, Gaocun Township and Fengcheng Township. In 2000, the total population of houma city was 225 123, and the population of each township was: Ludong Street 32053, Luxi Street 25756, Kuaibin Street 34 153, Kuainan Street 3490, Houbei Street 3732, Houma Township 45 1 Ma Shang Township 2394.

Edit this part of the transport.

Houma city, the transportation hub of southern Shanxi, is a transportation hub city in southern Shanxi, with railways and highways extending in all directions: Tongpu Railway in the south, Houxi Houyue Railway and Dayun Highway, Jinyun Highway and Yangxi Expressway form three traffic crosses here, forming an important transportation hub in southern Shanxi. Houma North Railway Marshalling Station covers an area of 2,000 mu, receives and dispatches 73 pairs of trains every day, reorganizes more than 3,800 trains every year, sends more than 10,000 passengers/kloc-0, and carries 2.6 million tons of goods. It is one of the largest railway marshalling stations in North China. Huang San Transportation Group Co., Ltd. is one of the largest road transportation enterprises in Shaanxi Province, and more than 500 buses are sent to nearly 100 large and medium-sized cities (counties) in China every day. Houma is an important transportation hub on the New Eurasian Continental Bridge (Ludan Port, Netherlands to Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China). In recent years, the road traffic construction in houma city has developed rapidly. It has invested nearly 100 million yuan to complete the highway oil circuit construction of Dayun Expressway connecting line, widening the highway around the township, connecting cement roads to every village, various industrial parks and tourist route networks, etc. 130 kilometers, realizing the "grading of transit roads, standardizing the first-class highway around the township and connecting roads to every village", further enhancing Houma's traffic location advantage.

Edit this folk culture

Houma, a splendid Xintian culture, was called "Xintian" in ancient times. It is the capital of the late Jin Dynasty, one of the "five tyrants" in the Spring and Autumn Period, with a history of more than 2,500 years. In 585 BC, Duke Jing of Jin moved his capital here with the theme of "Xintian, with thick soil and deep water, people can be free from diseases, Fenyue can get rid of evil spirits, people can teach, and the benefits of the tenth century". Later, it was transferred to thirteen places, which lasted for 209 years, during which the hegemony of Jin State lasted for one and a half centuries. In 376 BC, Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin and dominated the Warring States. Therefore, later generations called Shanxi "Jin" or "Sanjin". The long history of civilization has left a rich and splendid cultural heritage for Houma. At present, there are ancient city sites, sacrificial sites, tombs sites, bronze casting sites, temple tombs sites and hundreds of thousands of precious unearthed cultural relics. Houma "Jin State Site" was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council in 196 1. More than 5,000 jade cards with writing brushes were unearthed in the Book of Houma League, which recorded the vows of Jin Hou and the political, military and social situation at that time. It was rated as 1995, one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Houma is rich in products since ancient times, with outstanding people and talented people. Thirteen ministers and six ministers of the State of Jin staged a series of historical dramas, which were conducted by Pei Tai, the minister of Tang Dynasty, and Qin Xian, the general of Jin Dynasty at the end of the Five Dynasties. Li Hao, the minister of rites in Ming Dynasty, Pei and Pei Zongxi, the governor of Qing Dynasty, and Zhong Renyi, Zhong and Jin, the leaders of peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, were all born in this hot land. Peng Zhen, a proletarian revolutionary of the older generation, was born in Lianshang Village, houma city in June 1902+12 10. TanJing, an outstanding young singer of the Song and Dance Troupe of the General Political Department of the State, is also a lark flying from Houma. Houma is based on the long and splendid Xintian culture, implements the management culture strategy and builds a cultural brand. Since the new century, Houma has successively held "two sessions and one festival", "two sessions and one meeting" and two sessions of Shanxi Houma Xintian Spring and Autumn Ancient Capital Culture Festival, and built Xintian Square, Jingu Ancient Capital Museum, Temple Fair and Sleeping Relics Park, Pingyang Bronze Relics Park, Taigui Temple, 1,000-acre lotus pond, Jinbaoding and other cultural tourism facilities. Xintian cultural resources have been effectively protected, developed and utilized. Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Writers Association, Calligraphers Association, Photographers Association, Artists Association, Folk Artists Association and other organizations have frequent activities. Every year, a three-month summer cultural activity is staged. Festival culture, community culture, rural culture, corporate culture, campus culture and other mass cultural activities are extremely active. Xintian culture, an ancient capital, has added rich and colorful connotations of the times and become a new advantage of houma city's opening to the outside world.

Edit the economic development of this paragraph.

The adjustment of industrial structure in booming emerging economies has achieved remarkable results. Houma not only has powerful state-owned enterprises, but also private enterprises have mushroomed. Starting from the fact that there are few mineral resources, houma city vigorously develops "two highs and one low" (high technology, high added value and low pollution) emerging industrial industries, and makes efforts to promote new projects to increase production and efficiency in accordance with the overall requirements of "new traditional industries and large-scale emerging industries" and the construction of new energy and industrial bases. Four emerging industries, such as biochemical pharmacy, precision casting, clean energy and agricultural and sideline products processing, have been initially formed. In recent years, more than 90 new industrial projects have been built in Houma, with accumulated investment of more than 8 billion yuan, estimated income of 654.38+0 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 654.38+0 billion yuan. The 10 industrial production adjustment projects proposed at the beginning of the year have been initially implemented, among which five projects, such as Tang Rong's expansion project with an annual output of 80,000 tons of precision castings, Sinochem Huanda's project with an annual output of 570,000 tons of mechanical coke and Huatong's electrolytic project with an annual output of 50,000 tons, have been successfully completed. From June 5438 to July, eight enterprises including Jianbang, Sinochem Huanda and Huaqiang increased their tax revenue by 53.49 million yuan, accounting for 68.4% of the new fiscal revenue in the same period. Agriculture and rural modernization were promoted as a whole. Houma has 1.5 million mu of arable land, and the per capita is only 1.2 mu. Developing high-efficiency characteristic agriculture has become the main line of agricultural production adjustment in Houma. After several years of efforts, the adjustment of agricultural production has won the first battle. Around Fengcheng 30,000 mu of high-quality wheat, Airport and Gaocun 1 10,000 mu of asparagus, Zhang Cun 5,000 mu of red dates and Xintianxiang 3,000 mu of nectarines, contiguous large-scale planting was formed. The "100 million" project of animal husbandry has achieved gratifying results, and the scale of farmers has reached more than 50 households. 28 leading agricultural enterprises and projects have promoted the process of agricultural industrialization in the city. In terms of rural industrialization, the city has developed more than 65.438 million private enterprises and absorbed 28,000 rural laborers. In terms of rural urbanization, modern villages 10 and garden demonstration villages 10 were built, and farmers' houses 18 were built in Nanxizhuang, Qincun and Lian, and more than 600 farmers moved into residential quarters. At present, Houma has realized that every village has access to oil, telephone and closed-circuit television. Business is prosperous and logistics is active. Houma is known as "North-South Commercial Land, Qianche Department Store Dry Dock". Since the new century, houma city has built a big business and developed a big circulation according to the policy of "enhancing connotation and expanding fields". In recent years, 19 new commercial markets have been established. At present, the city has 4/kloc-0 large-scale professional wholesale markets for clothing, shoes and hats, and the products radiate to many provinces and cities nationwide, with an annual turnover of more than 6 billion yuan and taxes of more than 30 million yuan. At the same time, give full play to the advantages of customs, commodity inspection and ports and develop modern logistics industry. In the first half of this year, Hu Axiang Shopping Plaza and Hu Axiang Hotel opened in succession, the main project of Tongsheng Medicine Logistics Distribution Center was completed, the foundation stone of Lixin Pieces Distribution Center was laid, and the Universiade Expressway Hub Logistics Center was under construction.

Edit this section of urban construction

The ever-changing urban construction

People-oriented, houma city has made great efforts to build an ecological garden city and achieved initial results. Since 2000, a series of construction projects such as "1 142" and "1 1233" have been completed, and10km green passage,12km street perspective wall and 40 street green spaces have been built. The newly-built green belt connecting the Universiade Expressway is 6 kilometers, and the city's public green space exceeds 1 10,000 square meters, with a per capita of 9 square meters. The greening coverage rate is 35%, and the compliance rate of institutions, enterprises, residents and courtyard greening is 70%, with three-dimensional greening1.4000 square meters. The urban area has formed a landscape of "one street, one scene, three seasons of flowers, four seasons of green and a city in the forest". At the same time, infrastructure construction such as water supply, drainage, heating, sewage treatment and garbage disposal has been completed. At present, 70% of the urban water source expansion project has been completed, the main projects of Xintian Community and Yinhe Garden Plaza have been basically completed, and the newly opened North Ring Road-Suibin North Street will also be put into use. 20 10 On February 9th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China issued the Circular on Naming National Garden Cities, Counties and Established Towns in 2009, and houma city was awarded the title of "National Garden City". [3]

Building a harmonious society in an all-round way

Facing the new situation of reform, opening up and social and economic construction, Houma Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, put people first, promote economic and social progress, and strive to build a harmonious society in Houma. At the beginning of this year, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government promised the people of the whole city to exempt agricultural tax, the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for compulsory education, the lighting project connecting Wang Cheng West Road with Universiade Expressway, the promotion of urban landscaping by one percentage point, the "every village" cement road project, the rural family planning policy incentive, the construction of infectious disease areas in the Municipal People's Hospital, the relocation of toll stations in Lincheng, the relocation of "three big mountains" and the great improvement of urban air quality, and so on. The implementation of "ten practical things" has brought tangible benefits to the masses and laid a good foundation for Houma to build a harmonious society. Houma is one of the customs offices in Shanxi, Xingang and Xintian markets in Houma are famous markets, and Hu Axiang is the largest shopping plaza in southern Shanxi. Today, with the development of traffic roads, it provides more business opportunities for nearby areas.

Edit this section of cultural relics and historic sites

Mazhuang ancient city

Located in the northeast of Mazhuang Village, it consists of two neighboring towns in Higashionishi, and the city wall has been covered by the surface. Dongcheng is 350 meters long from north to south and 2 13 meters wide from east to west. Xicheng is 250 meters long from north to south, 60 meters wide from east to west and 4.3 meters wide. There is a large rammed earth platform above the ground in the northeast corner of Xicheng, which was owned by Jin Qing at the end of Jin Dynasty.

Wang Ping ancient city

It is rectangular, and the northeast protrudes outward. East length1.340m, south length 860m, west length1.286m and north length1.20m. The center of the city is the south, and there is a huge palace base on the ground, which forms a "needle" structure with Niucun and the ancient city of Shen Tai.

Wang Ping palace abutment

It is located in the south-central part of the ancient city of Wang Ping. On the surface, it is divided into three levels. The first pass is square, 75 meters long, and a dirt road with a width of 6 meters extends southward from the south center. The second floor is 4 meters above the ground, and the south center is sloping. The third stage is located in the northern half of the second stage, with a length of 45 meters from east to west and a width of 35 meters from north to south, which is 8 meters above the surface. This stylobate seems to be a "palace official" in the new heaven period of Golden Shield.

Shen Tai ancient city

Rectangular, the wall is1.250m in the west,1.660m in the south, 350m in the east,1.700m in the north, 2-1.3m in width and 0.8m in height, and there is a moat about 6m deep outside the south of the city in the west.

Niucun ancient city

From the inner city and the outer city, it is shaped like a "back" and arranged vertically in a rectangular shape. The outer wall is1.390m long in the east, 955m long in the north,1.070m long in the south,1.050m long in the west and 7-9m wide. There is a moat about 4 meters deep outside the city wall. There is a tall palace base in the northwest of the inner city

Niucun Palace Terrace

Located in the northwest of Niucun ancient city, the plane is square, with a side length of 52 meters and a height of 6.5 meters from the ground. It is divided into three levels. Buildings more than one meter high collapsed and piled up, and pieces of slab tiles and pipe tiles made of mud strips were preserved. Abutment is the "solid palace" of Miyagi during the Golden Shield Xintian period, also known as "xianggong palace".

Wang Cheng ancient city

Located in the south of Wangcheng Village, about 1.5km east of Niucun Ancient City, it consists of two cities, the north city is about 170m long from north to south and 400m wide from east to west. Nancheng is located in the southeast of Beicheng, with a length of 105m from north to south and a width of 1 10m from east to west, which was owned by Jin Qing in the late Jin Dynasty.

other

Peng Zhen's former residence (in the data album), Temple and Bedroom Site, Qiaocun Site of Ma Shang Cemetery (missing data), Jiantai Temple (missing data), Fusaiji (missing data), Jin State Site (missing data)

Editing is a famous major.

Houma shadow play

Lian Zhenhua, a folk artist from Houma, and his disciple Zhao Cuilian have devoted themselves to the research and development of shadow play for decades, forming their own unique artistic style of shadow play. Houma shadow play is beautifully carved, with smooth lines and bright colors. Participated in national and provincial folk art exhibitions for many times, and won the "Gold Award of Folk Art Rare Exhibition" awarded by the Chinese and Foreign Cultural Exchange Center of the Ministry of Culture. And went to the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan Province Province and other countries and regions for cultural exchanges many times, which was well received by people at home and abroad. At present, Zhenhua Shadow Play Studio and Zhao Cuilian Shadow Play Studio have also become the only places for Chinese and foreign friends, experts and scholars to visit and inspect. As a precious gift, "Houma Shadow Play" maintains the profound friendship between Houma and friendly cities and distinguished guests, and has also become a cultural industry boutique of Houma.

Antique bronze ware

Houma city Taikoo Craft Factory is located in the east of Zhang Cun office in houma city, and was founded by Ms. Yuan Yuzhen on 1999. This product relies on Jin culture, excavates historical remains, adopts ancient technology and craft, and the bronzes are highly antique. Now this product is exported to domestic and foreign markets and has become an important tourist souvenir in our city.