Systematically list some tourist attractions worth visiting in northern China.

Yungang Grottoes is one of the largest grottoes in China, and it is also known as the four artistic treasures of China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes. Located at the south foot of Wuzhou Mountain, about 0/6 km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, it is carved by the mountain and stretches for about one kilometer from east to west, with great momentum and rich content. There are 45 main caves, 252 grottoes and 56,5438+0,000 statues, representing the outstanding Buddhist grottoes art in China in the 5th and 6th centuries. Among them, the Tan Yao Grottoes with strict and unified layout is the classic masterpiece of China's Buddhist art at its first peak.

Yungang Grottoes is also one of the world-famous treasure houses of stone carving. 196 1 was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a world cultural heritage in 200 1. On May 8, 2007, Yungang Grottoes in Datong City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. It has become an important place for people from all walks of life to visit in China, and it is also a tourist attraction that international friends admire and yearn for.

Mount Wutai

Buddhism and tourist attractions in China. It is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, between Wutai County of Xinzhou City and Fan Shi, 230 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City, the provincial capital. Together with Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Jiuhua in Anhui and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang, it is also called "Four Famous Buddhist Mountains in China". It, together with Lumbini Garden in Nepal, Rokuyan, Bodhgaya and Naga in India, is called the five Buddhist holy places in the world, or the five famous Buddhist mountains in the world. In the list of summer resorts in China in 2008, Wutai Mountain ranked first among the top ten famous summer resorts in China. In 2008, the first list of "China Cultural Industry Brands" was released. At the third China Cultural Industry Summit Forum, Wutai Mountain was selected as one of the "Top Ten Brands of China Cultural Tourism" with the title of "Famous Buddhist Mountain in China".

Introduction to scenic spots ◆ Liaoning

Shenyang Botanical Garden

Shenyang Botanical Garden is located in the eastern suburb of Shenyang, ten kilometers away from the urban area. It was established in 1959 and covers an area of 65,438+089 hectares. The garden mainly collects and displays plant resources in Northeast China, Northwest China, North China and Inner Mongolia. There are more than ten specialized botanical gardens, planting more than 400 kinds of woody plants, 400 kinds of herbaceous plants and 400 kinds of greenhouse plants. Now it has become the botanical garden with the largest collection of plants in Northeast China.

Expo 2014 also holds large-scale flower exhibitions every year, including tulip exhibition in May/KOOC-0/day, peony exhibition in June/KOOC-0/day, lily exhibition in July/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/month/KOOC-0/day and ground cover. These are rare sights in Shenyang.

In addition, more than 50 cable bridges with different styles have been built on the lake in the park, which has become a favorite project for tourists. Unique children's paradise and thrilling rock climbing make teenagers linger. These projects have obtained national patents.

"2006 China Shenyang World Horticultural Exposition" was built on the original site of "Shenyang Botanical Garden", the geometric center of the Development Zone, which consists of a 2.46-square-kilometer core park and a 5-square-kilometer background area.

It has also been rated as one of the top ten popular science bases in Shenyang, the top 15 tourist attractions in Shenyang and the top 50 tourist attractions in Liaoning Province. On May 8, 2007, Shenyang Botanical Garden was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Dalian Tiger Beach ocean park

Formerly known as Sitting in Dalian Tiger Beach Paradise, it is located in the middle part of the southern seashore of Dalian, a national scenic spot. In 2004, it was renamed as "Dalian Tiger Beach Ocean Park".

Dalian Tiger Beach Marine Polar Animal Museum is the world's largest museum with the largest building area, the largest amount of water and the most complete exhibition of polar animals. The park covers an area of1180,000 square meters and has a winding coastline of more than 4,000 meters. The blue sky, blue sea, green hills, strange rocks and mountains in the park constitute beautiful seaside scenery.

The park has unique scenic spots and complete facilities. There is the largest large-scale marine life museum in Asia, which mainly displays coral reef biota-Coral Museum; Polar Pavilion, the largest in the world and the only venue in China to display polar marine animals and polar experiences; The largest artificial birdcage in semi-natural state in China-Niaoyulin; The largest granite animal stone carving in China-Tiger Sculpture and Ma Siji Root Sculpture Art Museum, which turns decay into magic, are tourist attractions in civilized countries; There is the longest large-scale cross-sea aerial ropeway in China; The largest tourist ship in the southern waters of Dalian; Special movie playing places-four-dimensional cinema and thrilling Jurassic whitewater adventure, pirate ship, bungee jumping, downhill and other recreational facilities.

Polar sightseeing aquarium.

Among the similar pavilions in the world, Dalian Polar Marine Animal Museum has the largest building scale, the most complete variety and the largest number of polar animals, and has obtained Guinness World Certification. The State Oceanic Administration awarded it the title of "National Polar Science Education Base"; Moby Dick Peter (later named "Hai Wa" in China) became the mascot of Dalian tourism.

Introduction of scenic spots ◆ Jilin Province

Puppet Palace Museum

The Puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum was established in 1962, located in Guangfu Road, northeast corner of Changchun City, covering an area of 12 hectares. It was the palace of Aisin Giorro Puyi, the puppet emperor of the Puppet Manchukuo, and lived here from 1932 to 1945. The main building of the Puppet Manchu Palace is a set of two-story buildings with yellow glazed tiles, including Qinmin Building, Jixi Building and Tongde Hall. These three buildings have unique styles and are a combination of Chinese and western. After the establishment of the museum, it was co-located with the Jilin Provincial Museum. 1982 resumed its organizational system, and 1984 was officially opened to the public. The original museum was named the Puppet Palace Museum in Jilin Province, which was placed under the territorial management of Changchun Municipal Government in 2000, and was renamed the Puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum in February 200018. The current protection scope is 6.5438+0.37 million square meters, of which the exhibition area is 47,000 square meters; At present, there are employees 16 1, and there are nearly 20,000 cultural relics in the museum. Since the opening of the park, it has received nearly 5 million tourists from home and abroad, and was rated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction (May 8, 2007) and a national excellent patriotic education base.

Changbai Mountain

Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, which straddles the border between China and North Korea. It is like a giant dragon with flashing scales, majestic and winding in the sky. It is the first mountain in Guandong, which enjoys the same reputation as the five mountains in China, with beautiful scenery and charming scenery. It is named after its main peak, Baitou Mountain, which is covered with white pumice and snow. Known as "the first peak in the snow for thousands of years".

Changbai Mountain is both magical and magnificent, and there are many wonderful and moving legends such as "Goddess Bathing Bow Pool", and its vertical natural landscape is even more colorful, which is really "experience the four seasons in one day". Nowadays, it is no longer a myth to visit Changbai Mountain in winter, which attracts countless tourists from home and abroad all year round.

Changbai Mountain has nine famous scenic spots: Tianchi, Chengchahe, Changbai Waterfall, Julongquan, Changbai Lake, underground forest, Yuehua forest landscape belt, alpine tundra landscape belt and Heifengkou.

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to the scenic spot ◆ Heilongjiang Province

Harbin Sun Island Park

Sun Island Scenic Area, located on the north bank of Songhua River in Harbin, is the largest comprehensive cultural leisure park in Harbin. It covers an area of 98 hectares and has a green area of 74 hectares. The water area is 5. 6 hectares, nearly 20 square kilometers have been developed, and there are more than 20 scenic spots in the park, which is a famous scenic spot in Harbin and a national AAAA tourist scenic spot.

Harbin Sun Island Park was once a leisure resort for foreigners before liberation. There are many foreign buildings with different styles in the scenic area. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), after years of construction, Sun Island Scenic Area has now formed a health resort integrating tourism and summer vacation.

Relying on the original foreign architecture, Sun Island Park has formed a European and American garden style. Marked by the famous calligrapher Zhao Puchu's Sun Island, it is divided into two parts: tourist area and convalescent area. There are more than 20 scenic spots in the tourist area, such as Shui Ge Tian Yun, Hequn, Muzi Deer, Long Beach weeping willows, Lilac Garden and Sun Mountain. In addition, there is a natural bathing place with an area of about 90 hectares on the Songhua River south of Sun Island, which is called Jiang Xindao Bath.

There are many characteristic landscapes in Sun Island Scenic Area, such as Friends Fishing Garden, Flower Garden, Lilac Garden, Children's Paradise, Lotus Lake, Sun Lake, Sister Bridge, Pavilion Bridge, Rain-shelter Corridor, etc., which constitute the beautiful scenery of the intersection of mountains and lakes, clear spring waterfalls, pavilions and bridges meeting willows and lotus fragrant fish. There are thrilling Italian Formula Racing, crocodile performance hall, newly-built ice and snow art museum, tennis club, interesting cruise ships and bumper cars, as well as the fully functional and well-equipped Friendship Park Resort with exotic flavor.

Sun Island, located in an ice city, has different scenery in four seasons. Snow sculpture Garden Party is held every winter except in summer. Winter snow sculpture Art Fair is unique and diverse, and enjoys a high reputation in China. Snow Expo as white as jade has become an important part of Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, which is favored by Chinese and foreign tourists. While hosting the snow sculpture Games, there are various forms of ice sports, such as sledding, ice sailing, skating and ice hockey. The Sun Island Tourism and Culture Festival, which takes the Dragon Boat Festival as an opportunity, will also be held in the park every year.

Harbin National Forest Park

Harbin National Forest Park was founded in 1958, covering an area of 2,000 mu. It is a botanical garden that mainly studies cold temperate forest plants, and is known as the window and epitome of forest plants in Northeast China. The park is located in the electric power area in the south of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, close to three famous power plants and Xuefu Road where universities are concentrated. The park is the only national forest park located in a big city in China. It has a long, cold and snowy winter and a cool and pleasant summer, and belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. The forest coverage rate of the whole park is over 90%, the average age of trees is 25 years, and some trees are over 50 years old. The park mainly collects and introduces trees, shrubs and medicinal plants in Northeast China. There are more than 400 species of woody plants and 400 species of herbaceous plants, including more than 320 species of medicinal plants and more than 0/00 species of flowers. Here you can see three famous hard broad-leaved trees in Northeast China, namely Korean pine, birch, Acer ginnala, Fraxinus mandshurica, Pinus bungeana and Juglans mandshurica, as well as rare and endangered plants, such as Aralia elata and Stichopus japonicus.

The park is also a paradise for various small mammals in northeast China, including hedgehogs, chipmunks, weasels, foxes and rabbits. In addition, there are more than 20 species of birds and more than 30 species of butterflies.

The whole park is divided into eight parts: forest plant geographical scenic spot, clear water and green garden scenic spot, specimen garden scenic spot, resort scenic spot, new paradise scenic spot, dream world scenic spot, vast sky scenic spot and forest camping scenic spot, which shows the park characteristics from many angles.

Mudanjiang Banv Toujiang Group Sculptures

The group sculpture of "Eight Women in the River" is located in Jiang Bin Park beside Mudanjiang River. The sculpture group was completed at 1988, with a height of13m and a length of 8.8m.. The four Chinese characters "Eight Women Throwing into the River" were inscribed by Chairman Deng of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Standing in front of this huge sculpture group, people's thoughts are rolling and their hearts are surging. Eight women died that year, and the scene of heroic fighting appeared in front of people. 1late October,1938 10, the women's group of the fourth and fifth armies of the Northeast Anti-Union, led by the instructor Leng Yun, is responsible for covering the transfer of large troops. They bravely resisted the attack of the Japanese Kumagaya troops and are fighting out. The films "Children of China" and "Eight Bitches Throwing into the River" are all based on their deeds. 1982 and 10, a "Eight Women Throwing into the River Monument" was built on the Hunhe River in Wu Si, Linkou, with the words "Eight Women Are Heroic and Brilliant". It bears Cangshan, and the river is lingering. The inscription describes eight women, including Leng Yun, Yang, Anshun Fu, Hu Xiuzhi, Huang Guiqing and so on. 1984 is listed as a second-class cultural relics protection unit by the state. Jiang Bin Park in Mudanjiang City has also been approved as a provincial patriotism education base.

the wudalianchi scenic area

Wudalianchi is located in wudalianchi city, Heihe region. Wudalianchi is five beaded lakes surrounded by 14 old and new volcanoes, with a total area of 1060 square kilometers. Its volcanic eruption has made a great leap from prehistoric 2 million years ago to modern 290 years ago. It is a world-class volcanic geological resource and has the title of "Natural Volcano Museum". Wuzhu Lake is the second largest dammed lake in China. Wudalianchi is five interconnected small lakes, which are formed by basalt flows erupted from 17 19 Old Black Dragon Mountain and Yamakaji volcano, blocking the channel of Shilong River, a tributary of Namur River. The five lakes are beaded from north to south. The fifth pool has the highest terrain, and the water flows from the fifth pool to the fourth pool, the third pool and the second pool once, and finally flows into Shilong River through the head pool and then into namur River. The five ponds have a total area of more than 40 square kilometers, of which the third pond has the largest area of 2 1. 5 square kilometers, the head pool is the smallest. The bottom components of the five ponds are different. The fifth pond is composed of gravel and lava, the fourth pond is sandy and muddy, the third pond is mostly lava, and the second pond and the first pond are both lava. The water in the pool is clear, with occasional reefs exposed, surrounded by aquatic plants, and the connecting flow of the five pools is 5250 meters long. The water in Wudalianchi is mainly supplied by atmospheric precipitation and groundwater, which is inexhaustible all year round. Wudalianchi is a bicarbonate-type eutrophic lake with excellent water quality. There are many springs and marshes in the lake area and the water temperature is low. There is Yaoquan Mountain in the west of Wudalianchi, and its mineral water can cure stomach diseases and skin diseases, so it has become a famous "cold mineral spring resort".

Jingpo Lake

Jingbo Lake is located in Ning 'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. It is the world's largest volcanic lava dammed lake, the world's second largest alpine dammed lake, China's third largest waterfall, Diaoshuilou Waterfall, China's top ten leisure tourist attractions, national-level scenic spots, national AAAAA-level scenic spots and international eco-tourism holiday summer resort. It covers an area of 95.00 square kilometers, with a maximum depth of 62.00 meters and an average depth of 40 meters. Jingbo Lake belongs to a middle-nutrient lake, which is characterized by eutrophication for half a year, and it is the most serious in July, August and September, mainly due to high phosphorus content. The water temperature is 0 ~ 0.8℃ (surface layer) in winter, reaching 27℃ in summer, and the annual average temperature of the whole lake is 2.5℃. The water temperature is obviously stratified. The stratification period of the lake is from May to September every year, and in July, thermocline appears between 10 ~ 2 1m, with average depth 1 1m and temperature. Thermocline appeared at the depth of 19 ~ 3 1m in September, which was about 10m lower than that in July. The average depth of thermocline is 93m, the temperature drop rate is 0.6 1℃/m, 1 1, and the forehead begins to freeze, and the ice thickness is 0.6-65438. In 1980s, there were 40 species of fish in Jingbo Lake, belonging to 10 family. There are 52 species of fish recorded in Jingbo Lake.

Jingbo Lake is butterfly-shaped, with its northwest and southeast wings rising gradually. There are many islands scattered in the lake. The main body of the lake extends in the direction of NE ~ SW, and some tributaries in the direction of NW ~ SE are affected by secondary structures. It has a "3" shape on the plane, with the widest point of 4.85km and the narrowest point of 0.55km. At the water level of 350m elevation (average water level), the coastline is 65438. The beautiful Jingbo Lake is embedded in the northern part of the motherland like a dazzling pearl. It is famous for its unique unpretentious natural beauty and attracts more and more domestic and foreign tourists.

Jingbo Lake is a rift formed in the middle of Cenozoic Tertiary. In the late Quaternary (about 1 10,000 years ago), faults occurred in the northern part of the lake basin, and the subsidence of fault blocks laid the foundation for today's lake basin. At the same time, basalt overflowed near the dam of Jingbohu Power Station and the fault valley of Shidianzi River. Lava flow, together with the ejecta and lava from the northwest volcanic group, forms a basalt dam near Diaoshuilou, blocking Mudanjiang and its tributaries and forming Jingbo Lake. The lake thus formed is called a dammed lake. There are some small islands formed by Lidui Mountain and headlands in the lake area. Hubei Duanhu Lake fell from the lava dam, forming a 25-meter-high and 40-meter-wide Diaoshuilou Waterfall. Under the waterfall, the deep pool is tens of meters, which combines with Jingbo Lake to form Jingbo Lake Scenic Area.