Who are the great scientists in China's modern history? What about their information?

Liang Shouzhuo (19 16 April13 ~ September 5, 2009), a native of Fuzhou, Fujian, is an expert in missile system and engine technology, one of the important pioneers of missile and aerospace technology in China, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1933 (17 years old), influenced by the upsurge of "saving the country by science" and "saving the country by engineering" at that time, was admitted to the Aviation Group of Tsinghua University Department of Mechanical Engineering, and embarked on the road of "saving the country by aviation" from then on. 1938 went to MIT to study aviation engineering; 1939 Master of Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 65438-0945, became a professor of aviation department of Hangzhou Zhejiang University. 1949 director of aviation department, Zhejiang university. At the beginning of China Missile, Liang Shouzhuo was appointed as the overall designer. On June 5th, 1960, 165438, the first liquid short-range ballistic missile copied by China was successfully launched, thus opening the curtain of China's missile industry. Through a series of technical difficulties in the initial stage of the space industry. 1956 Liang shouzhuo (40 years old), the first rocket and missile research institute in China and the fifth research institute of the Ministry of national defense were established. Liang shouzhuo became the first batch of scientific and technological workers and officially laid the foundation stone for the "two bombs and one satellite" project. He presided over and organized the successful development of three series of subsonic, supersonic and small solid shore-to-ship missiles, ship-to-ship missiles and air-to-ship missiles, such as C80 1 supersonic anti-ship missiles, C1KLOC-0/low-altitude supersonic anti-ship missiles, Dongfeng-1, Dongfeng-2 missiles and Eagle Strike-8 missiles. Academician of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), founding member of the American International Space University Founders Association, and chairman of the Chinese Society of Engineering Thermophysics. Won the first class of the State Science and Technology Commission and the first class of the Ministry. Won the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Won the highest honor award in China's space industry for 50 years.

China's series of missiles started with Liang Shouluan. He is not a member of Two Bombs and One Satellite, but he is the founder of Two Bombs and One Satellite. Breaking through many difficulties laid the foundation for the start of the space industry. He won the first-class merit twice in his life, and his pure gold exploits sparkled, which shows his great contribution to missiles and aerospace.

Shen Yuan (1916.4.28-May 30, 2004) was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, an aerodynamist and aviation engineer, a pioneer and educator of aerospace higher education in China, and a senior academician of China Academy of Sciences. Academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1940 graduated from Tsinghua University in 29 years, and 1945 received a doctorate from London university in 34 years. 195 1 year, Tsinghua University established the Institute of Aviation Industry, with Shen Yuan as its president. From 65438 to 0952, China merged the aviation departments of eight universities and established the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Shen Yuan participated in the establishment and served as vice president, dean and honorary dean, making great contributions to the training of aerospace science and technology talents and making outstanding achievements in aerodynamics. He played an important role in the preparation of Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the determination of school-running policy, the establishment of specialties, the formulation of teaching plans, the construction of teachers and experimental conditions, the organization and leadership of scientific research and teaching, and the popularization and application of computers in the aerospace field. 1956 participated in the formulation of the national long-term plan for the development of science and technology, foresaw the urgency of the demand for talents in the aerospace industry and the rocket and missile industry, and took the lead in creating a whole set of new specialties for rocket and missile in colleges and universities across the country. He led all the teachers and students of Beihang University to design and build the first medium-sized supersonic wind tunnel in China, which played an important role in teaching and scientific research. At that time, the development of light passenger aircraft, sounding rockets, unmanned aircraft and other models all condensed his hard work and sweat. Shen Yuan taught in Huaying Middle School in Fuzhou in his early years. Among the students he taught was Chen Jingrun, who later became a famous mathematician. He was the first teacher in Chen Jingrun who became interested in Goldbach's conjecture. He has been engaged in the management of higher education for 60 years. Starting from the actual and long-term development needs of China's space industry, it has played an important leading role in personnel training, scientific research, teacher team construction and laboratory construction. Won the honorary award of the title of expert with outstanding contributions from the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the honorary award of the title of model worker from the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the honorary certificate of "remarkable achievements in scientific and technological work in colleges and universities for 40 years", the honorary title of "world outstanding intellectuals" from 65438 to 0993 and the gold badge. Beihang Institute of Advanced Technology is also called "Shen Yuan Honorary College". The highest honor award of Beihang University is called "Shen Yuan Medal".

Hou (1August 9, 890 ~1August 26, 974), born in Minhou, Fujian (now Fuzhou), was a scientist and chemist. He studied in the United States, studied in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and received his Ph.D. from the Graduate School of Columbia University at 192 1. Elected as a member of sigmaxi Science Society, the highest honor in the United States. He won more than 20 honors in his life. He enjoys a high reputation in the international academic circles. The Royal Society of Britain hired him as an honorary member, and the American Society of Chemical Engineers and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers also hired him as an honorary member. Pioneer of heavy chemical industry in China. Pioneers and founders of chemical science popularization in China in modern chemical industry.

Gao Shiqi (190511-1219), formerly known as Gao Shizhen, from Aofengfang, Min County, Fujian Province, changed her name to Gao Shiqi, and decided to give up her career and money. 1927 obtained a bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of Chicago. 1930, graduated from the Medical Research Institute of the University of Chicago. When China was in urgent need of popular science, he wrote more than 400 popular science papers for China. To commemorate his contribution, China named an international planet Gao Shiqi Star. Scientists and chemists. Bacteriologist and virologist, the pioneer and founder of chemical science popularization in China.

Gaul (1877 ~ 1947) is an astronomer in China. The word Shu Qing,No. Qin Shu. Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian. 1905 went to study in Brussels University, Belgium, and received a doctorate in engineering. 1909 Join the League with Sun Yat-sen. 19 1 1 Return to China to serve China. One of the founders of modern astronomy in China. Founder of the Chinese Astronomical Society. Created and invented the Chinese typewriter in Tian Xuan, which was exhibited at the Panama International Expo and won the prize. In an article commemorating Gaul, astronomer Li Yuan suggested that the first fake planetarium in China be named "Gaul fake planetarium" to commemorate this immortal great man in modern astronomy in China. He has made outstanding contributions to the cause of modern astronomy in the motherland, especially to the cause of popular science. To commemorate his achievements, China named an international superstar the Star of Gaul. China's master of astronomy. Gaul concentrated the academic achievements of western observation images, which played an enlightening role in China's popular science and his astronomical knowledge at that time.

Yuzhe Zhang (1902.2.16-1986.7.21), a native of Minhou, Fuzhou, (1923), 1926 graduated with honors from. Stay at the Yekeshi Observatory at school to do latitude determination. [Then observe and study at Yekeshi Observatory. 1929 received a doctorate in astronomy from the University of Chicago for his thesis "Distribution of Polar Axis Orientation in Binary Orbits". In the same year, Yuzhe Zhang returned to China to serve the motherland. He is famous in the international astronomical community. In order to commemorate him, the international astronomical community named 1976, a new star discovered by the Observatory of Harvard University in the United States on June 23rd, as "Yuzhe Zhang Star". It can be seen that his position in the international astronomical community is lofty. The Yuzhe Zhang Prize, the highest prize in astronomy in China, was also named after him. China modern astronomer, whose scientific research involves asteroids, comets, eclipses, stellar astronomy, space flight and the history of Chinese astronomy, is the founder of modern astronomy in China.

Lin Ji (1897~ 195 1),1897 65438+February 20th, was born in a scholarly family in Fuzhou, Fujian. 19 18 was admitted to Beiping Medical College (predecessor of Peking University Medical College). From 65438 to 0924, he was sent to the Medical College of Wü rzburg University in Germany for two years, majoring in forensic medicine, and then studied at the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Berlin University for two years. 1928 graduated, doctor of medicine. Established the Institute of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Medicine. Establishing the Forensic Medicine Monthly; Establish "Forensic Medicine Research Association". The Medical College has set up the Institute of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, added pathology, physical evidence, witness science and laboratories, and added instruments and equipment, thus creating conditions for training forensic talents, accepting cases and conducting forensic research. After the founding of New China, he edited the textbook of forensic medicine and trained the first batch of forensic laboratory personnel for New China. He edited and published forensic medicine textbooks with different requirements for medical undergraduates or students who are about to engage in the work of division, inspection and law. Such as concise forensic medicine for doctors, medical lectures on the use of judges, criminal investigation, criminal psychology and so on. More than 40 main papers were published in China Medical Journal, Beiping Medical Journal and Forensic Medicine Monthly. Founder of modern forensic medicine and forensic medicine in China.

Sabendong (1902-1949 65438+1October 3 1), a native of Minhou County, Fuzhou, was a physicist, electrical engineering expert, educator and the first academician of Academia Sinica. 1924, graduated from Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in engineering, and then entered Worcester Institute of Technology, Massachusetts. In the same year, I graduated from Worcester Institute of Technology with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, and then transferred to physics. 1927, graduated from Worcester Institute of Technology with a doctor of science degree; After graduation, he was employed as a research assistant of Worcester Institute of Technology and an engineer of Westinghouse Electric Manufacturing Company. In September, 1935, he was invited as a visiting professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Ohio University. The paper "Dyadic Algebra Applied to Three-phase Circuit" was published in the Journal of American Institute of Electrical Engineers, which aroused strong repercussions in the international electrotechnics theory circle and was considered as opening up a new research field of electrical engineering. Won the "1937 Best Honor Award for Theory and Research" in the United States. Written in English, it is known as a masterpiece of physics and electrical engineering. It has set a precedent for natural science monographs written by Chinese scientists to be adopted as teaching materials by foreigners. 1March, 937, I gave up my high salary and returned to China to serve. With extraordinary knowledge, wisdom and noble cultivation, he has made great contributions to the education in China. And won the first honorary medal of China Institute of Electrical Engineers. China is a pioneer of physics, a master of Chinese physicists and a co-founder of the new field of physical electronics.

Hsien Wu (1893- 1959) was born in Fuzhou, Fujian. Biochemists, nutritionists and medical educators. The first academician of academia sinica. 19 12 went to Massachusetts institute of technology to study shipbuilding engineering and then changed to chemistry. 19 16 received a bachelor of science degree and stayed as a teaching assistant; 19 17 was admitted to the Department of Biochemistry of Harvard Medical School as a graduate student; 19 19 received a doctorate; 1920 returned to China to teach in the Department of Biochemistry, Peking Union Medical College; 65438-0946 Dean of Beiping Branch of Central Health Laboratory and Director of Nutrition Research Institute. Hsien Wu published 163 research papers and 3 monographs in his life. His pioneering fields mainly include: clinical biochemistry, the balance between gas and electrolyte, protein chemistry, immunochemistry, nutrition and amino acid metabolism. In addition, it also involves sex hormones, anti-fertility and so on. American scholar J Reardon-Anderson praised him as "the giant of China chemistry" and commented: "There is no doubt that Hsien Wu was the greatest chemist or scientist in China in the first half of the 20th century. When he published his first research in 19 19, there was no chemical research of any kind in China. Internationally, he is a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Chemical Society, the American Society of Biochemists, the American Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, an advisory member of the Dutch Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics, an honorary member of the former German Academy of Natural Sciences, an academician of the Alabama Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Sigma Xi Society. And member of the Standing Committee of the Nutrition Advisory Committee of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1948- 1949) and member of the Thermal Energy Demand Committee (1949- 1950). His name has been included in International Who's Who in the World of Medicine, American Scientists (9th Edition), Who's Who in China and Dictionary of Scientific Biography. His "blood analysis system" initiated a revolution in blood chemistry. Hsien Wu has made outstanding contributions to international biochemistry and science in China, won high prestige in international academic circles and won a place in China scientific circles. A giant in the field of biochemistry.

Jiang Bingran, (1883 ~ 1966), formerly known as Youcong, was born in Minhou, Fujian. The pioneer of modern meteorology in China, the main initiator and leader of China Meteorological Society. Astronomer, meteorologist, founder of modern meteorology in China, and one of the founders of China Meteorological Society. It laid the foundation for the establishment and development of modern astronomy in China. It has become a pioneering work for China astronomical circles to enter international cooperation. He is a pioneer in earthquake and geomagnetic research in China. 1908 after graduating from the university of aurora, he went to Belgium to study and obtained a doctorate in agrometeorology from the university of Belgium. He was one of the first overseas students sent to China to study agriculture. 191211.After returning to China, Jiang Bingran was invited by Gao Lu, director of the Central Observatory, to be the director of the technical and meteorological departments at the Beijing Central Observatory, and concurrently served as the acting director of the meteorological department of the Aviation Administration. He also teaches meteorology at the Aviation School of the General Staff Headquarters (Beijing Nanyuan Aviation School), Peking University and Beijing Normal University. In July, 19 13, the meteorological department officially started work. Since then, the meteorological cause in China has officially started. As Jiang Bingran said, "The term meteorology has also opened a new era in China". It has laid a solid foundation for the research and development of marine science in China. Founder of marine research. He is a member of the International Astronomical Union and honorary vice president of the Italian Meteorological Society.

Chen, male, 1927, was born in Beijing. His ancestral home is Changle District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, and he graduated from the Department of Chemical Engineering in Peking University. Oil refining engineering expert, academician of China Academy of Sciences, senior engineer of China Petrochemical, professor of petroleum, honorary director of technical committee. From 65438 to 0949, he worked as a petroleum engineering device designer, factory designer, chief engineer, and professional leader of refining technology research group of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry. From 65438 to 0982, he served as the leader of sinopec group FCC technology research group, and organized scientific research, design, oil refining and other units to cooperate with universities to develop the national key project "Annual Atmospheric Residue Catalytic Cracking" technology during the Sixth Five-Year Plan. 199 1 Elected member of the Department of Chemistry of China Academy of Sciences (academician). Chen has trained a group of high-level talents for China's petrochemical industry. Chen consciously integrated his personal ideals into the cause of the party and the country, overcoming difficulties and worrying about the urgent needs of the country; Being determined to innovate and forge ahead embodies an intellectual's deep patriotic feelings and firm sense of mission. Chen has the lofty spirit of being self-centered, sincerely serving the country, being the first, daring to climb, indifferent to fame and fortune, and willing to be a ladder. Chen's typical deeds set an example for Do not forget your initiative mind and serving the country through science and technology. Strugglers in the new era, like Chen, should be sincere to others, selfless, peaceful, indifferent and contented, and gather the faith, responsibility and struggle power to realize the Chinese dream. It has created many world firsts in the fields of petroleum refining and coal chemical industry for China. Won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress award and the first prize of national technological invention award. Master of Engineering Design, China. Model of the times "honorary award. The most beautiful striver award.

Xiao Guangyan (1920— 1968), Chinese physical chemist; Fuzhou, Fujian; 1942 graduated with honors from the chemistry department of Pomona University in the United States in May. 19451February graduated from the graduate school of the university of Chicago, USA. He once specialized in physical chemistry and obtained a doctorate in chemistry. 1946, he worked as an assistant researcher in the Department of Chemistry of the University of Chicago. 1947 was a researcher at the metallurgical research institute of the university of Chicago, and 1947 was a chemist of Mobil oil company in August. When he was in America, he won four gold medals in a row. After returning to China, he brought petroleum science to China, engaged in "Study on Mechanism of Shale Oil Catalytic Cracking and Nitrogen Poisoning" and "Study on Electronic Acidic Catalyst", and made progress and breakthrough in the application of basic theory. The research of "shale oil catalytic cracking" is mainly to explore the way to produce high-quality oil (including engine oil) from shale oil. The research of aluminum silicate cracking catalyst has made great contributions to the development of petroleum and catalytic science, and filled the gap in China. China is a pioneer and founder in the petrochemical field. A scientific giant lost in the long river of history, who really changed one of the countries and filled the gaps in all aspects of petroleum science in China.

Zhang Zhenhuan (191510/0/0/21-123 March 994) was born in Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, and graduated from Peking University. 196 1 year was promoted to major general. Won the second medal of independence and freedom and the second medal of liberation. /kloc-0 was awarded the Red Star Meritorious Medal (Grade I) of China People's Liberation Army in July, 1988. Director of the Science and Technology Committee of the former National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Committee. 1982, the "Yinhe" computer was successfully developed, which filled the blank of computers in China and made great contributions to the development of national computer industry. Organized and directed China's first atomic bomb explosion test and the first atomic bomb explosion test in the air, and organized and directed the "two bombs" combination test, which made a historic contribution to the development of China's nuclear weapons technology. Command China's first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb explosion test successfully. In order to strive for a new breakthrough in national defense cutting-edge technology, it organized and led the formation of ocean-going survey fleet and the development and test of intercontinental missiles, submarine-launched missiles and communication satellites. Responsible for strategic research and major issues in the development of national defense science and technology, especially the demonstration of important weapons and equipment systems, engineering and weapons and tactics technology. Zhang Zhenhuan also edited China Qigong Grand Ceremony. He is also the chairman of China Qigong Science Research Association and the chairman of China Human Science Association. He was fully responsible for organizing and directing the successful development of billions of computers, making China one of the few countries with supercomputers in the world. He is in charge of strategic research on the development of national defense science and technology and major issues, especially the demonstration of important weapons and equipment systems, projects and weapons and tactics, and has made great contributions to strengthening the scientific decision-making and modernization of national defense science and technology. Won the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal of China People's Liberation Army.

Wang Shouguan, 1923 was born in Fuzhou, Fujian on June 5, 2003. He is an astronomer, one of the founders of modern astrophysics in China, an expert in popular science education, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, an academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, a researcher and honorary director of the National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Wang Shouguan is one of the founders of modern astrophysics in China. He initiated the observation and research of radio astronomy in China. It has contributed to improving the accuracy of China timing signal and promoting the development of astrometry. Responsible for the successful development of a variety of radio astronomy equipment and achieved important research results. 1955, Wang shouguan was ordered to accept the urgent task of "improving the accuracy of time signal" urgently needed by the country, and completed this task in two years, which also created conditions for laying the foundation for basic astrometric research such as time and latitude. At that time, the astrolabe technologies such as photoelectric satellite instrument and Superman differential prism were introduced, which also played a leading role in the development of photoelectric astrolabe in China. Since 1966, Wang Shouguan has been responsible for successfully developing important radio astronomical observation equipment such as meter wave 16 antenna radio interferometer, decimeter wave composite radio interferometer and meter wave synthetic aperture radio telescope system, and has made many innovative achievements in the corresponding observation and research. In 1990s, Wang Shouguan and the Soviet Union jointly put forward the preliminary scheme of a major national scientific project-large-area multi-target optical fiber spectral telescope (LAMOST), which was listed as a major scientific project during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. In memory of China, on June199365438+1October10/,the Purple Mountain Observatory of China Academy of Sciences issued an asteroid naming book to Wang Shouguan: I would like to give an international number of 3 17 1 discovered by the Purple Mountain Observatory.

Mr. Chen Kezhong, a native of Min County, Fujian Province, was born on October 25th, 13th year of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1898). 1924 received a bachelor's degree from Yale University and a master's degree from the University of Chicago the following year. 1926 received a doctorate in chemistry from the University of Chicago. He used to be the director of National Compilation Museum, the president of National Sun Yat-sen University, and the dean of Science College of National Taiwan Province Normal University. 1932 On August 4th, the Chinese Chemical Society was formally established, and Chen Kezhong was elected as one of the directors, and was promoted as one of the editors-in-chief of the Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society. Chinese chemical society is one of the earliest and most influential natural science societies in China. The establishment of chinese chemical society marks a new page in the development of chemistry in China. 1September, 926, Chen Kezhong came back from the United States and taught organic chemistry in the chemistry department of the Faculty of Science. Chen Kezhong strongly advocated the establishment of research atmosphere in schools. First, he applied to open a special laboratory for professors and stayed in school for a long time to engage in teaching experiments. 1932, the National Compilation Museum was established, with Chen Kezhong as the director and full-time editor of the Nature Group. From 1932 to 1948, Chen Kezhong worked in the National Compilation Museum for a long time, during which he was in charge of the National Compilation Museum for 12 years. The most commendable thing in the work of the National Compilation Library is its leadership and promotion of the unification of scientific terminology translation. With the increase of literature translation in various disciplines, many people of insight have long recognized the importance of the unification of translation names: "It is difficult to translate names. In science, there are many new names. If the noun is uncertain, science will have no support. " (Introduction to Science, 19 15) The unification of early translated names was mainly carried out by individual scholars or academic groups. After the establishment of the National Compilation Museum, it has a certain gender color in compiling, unifying and popularizing translated names. The compilation library has made a detailed translation plan, set up various disciplines of the translation Committee, and cooperated closely with various civil societies and associations to complete nature to varying degrees. There are more than 20 published terms, such as chemical naming principles, pharmaceutical terms, astronomical terms, physical terms, mineralogical terms, bacterial immunology terms, mathematical terms, sociological terms, personal capital and so on. These works have played a great role in translating and disseminating foreign advanced scientific knowledge and developing China's science and technology. Many scientific translations published at that time have been used to this day. The giant of unified translation in the field of natural science, and the greatest natural science translation editor in China. The development of natural science and social science in China is indispensable. Give the new Chinese inestimable value, and let scholars with Chinese stand on the top of world competition.

Li Yan (1892- 1963) was born in Minhou, Fujian (now Fuzhou). Academician of China Academy of Sciences, mathematical historian, Chinese and Western mathematicians, an expert in the history of ancient mathematics in China, and a pioneer in the history of science in China. Li Yan is a well-deserved founder of Chinese mathematics history research field. 19 12 was admitted to the Department of Civil Engineering of Tangshan Road and Mining School (now Southwest Jiaotong University), and Mao Yisheng was a classmate. On the basis of collecting a large number of historical materials, he has done a lot of research on the history of ancient mathematics in China, and his works are abundant, so he is one of the pioneers of this research. Completed specialized courses such as civil engineering and mathematics through correspondence education at home and abroad; At the same time, the research on the history of Chinese mathematics began. According to the data of the rare books and manuscripts library of Columbia University, during the period of1915-17, that is, Li Yan just started to study the history of Chinese mathematics, he communicated with the famous mathematical historian D.E. Smith many times and drafted a book entitled "History of Chinese Mathematics". However, due to various reasons, this writing plan failed to come true. Since then, 19 17 has published the Records of the History of Chinese Mathematics, and 19 19 has published the Textual Research on the Origin and Development of Mathematics in China. * * * Published more than one paper 100 and more than one monograph 10. It can be said that Li Yan is a well-deserved founder of the discipline in the research field of Chinese mathematical history. In the 1920s and 1930s, Li Yan compiled 1-4 episodes of History of Arithmetic (Commercial Press, 1933, 1935, 1947). The final compilation of History of Arithmetic lasted for more than 30 years, which can be called his lifelong work. Including fraction theory, Pythagorean theorem (Pythagorean theorem) research, square zero reduction, great derivative, vertical and horizontal diagram, Pascal triangle (Jiaxian triangle) research, equation theory and series theory. The discovery of new data in the history of arithmetic, as well as the records of arithmetic in Ming Dynasty and the collection of arithmetic works in Qing Dynasty. Western Arithmetic Introduced in Ming and Qing Dynasties and China Mathematicians' Research on Logarithm, Trigonometry, Secant Circle and Conic Curve. Calculus (1936), China Mathematics Outline (1958), China Ancient Mathematics Historical Materials and Modern Geometry. Created a new situation in the study of the history of Chinese mathematics.

Tian Zhaowu, 1927 was born in Fuzhou, Fujian on June 28th. He is a physical chemist, one of the leading figures in electrochemistry in China, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, a professor, a doctoral supervisor and the former president of Xiamen University. Tian Zhaowu is mainly engaged in electrochemical research, and attaches great importance to the combination with mathematics and other chemical disciplines. His research fields include photoelectrochemistry, electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy, three-dimensional micromachining technology, biochip experimental research, spectral electrochemistry and quantum electrochemistry. 65438-0949 began to teach physical chemistry and material structure independently. He also took the lead in participating in the national electrochemical training courses and seminars entrusted by the national ministries and commissions to Xiamen University. Tian Zhaowu put forward the concept of "characteristic current" and "inhomogeneous liquid film" model of porous electrode polarization, and created a new solution of absolute equivalent circuit of electrode and phase selection and glow modulation technology for measuring instantaneous impedance of electrode. A new generation of ion chromatography suppressor, micro-area corrosion measurement system and the first electrochemical comprehensive tester in China are designed and popularized. In chemical power supply, metal corrosion and electrochemical analysis, there are research results combined with production practice. By the end of 20 14 and 20 1 1, Tian Zhaowu had successively obtained 35 international and national invention patents, including 16 as the first inventor and 7 national natural science awards, national invention awards and scientific and technological awards at or above the provincial and ministerial levels.

Wang Shizhen (1965438+March 7, 2065438+May 27, 2006), biochemist, expert in nuclear medicine, founder of nuclear medicine in China. Master's and doctor's degrees from the University of Iowa, USA. He has served as an associate researcher at the Institute of Radiology of the University of Iowa, a professor at Peking Union Medical College, director of the Capital Nuclear Medicine Center of China Academy of Medical Sciences, deputy director and honorary director of the Institute of Radiology, and director of the Academic Committee of the State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine. Since 1940s, Wang Shizhen has done a lot of systematic research on thyroxine. 1950 and 195 1 year, he first published the structures of two thyroxine analogues. One of them has thyroxine-like activity, and the other has antithyroid effect. He carried out a series of structural transformations on these compounds, and made a detailed study on the relationship between their structures and functions. His work has opened up a new research field-the study of the relationship between structure and function. He published the structures of two classes of thyroxine analogues. One of them has thyroxine-like activity, and the other has antithyroid effect. He carried out a series of structural transformations on these compounds, and made a detailed study on the relationship between their structures and functions. His work initiated a new research field-the study of the relationship between structure and function. Under the leadership of the Ministry of Health of the Military Commission, he founded the first isotope application training course in China, and the first batch of nuclear medicine backbones went from here to the whole country. Techniques such as isotope labeling synthesis, liquid scintillation measurement, radioimmunoassay, medical activation analysis, medical application of stable nuclides and radioimmunoassay have been established in China. In the systematic study of thyroid hormone (TH), he solved some puzzles about the action mechanism of TH and achieved remarkable results. He made one breakthrough after another in the research of radionuclide tracing technology. In the late 1970s, he proposed to use stable nuclides as tracer atoms in biomedical and pharmaceutical research in the field of experimental nuclear medicine. He trained the first batch of radiolabeled compound workers for China. Especially, during his tenure as the director of the laboratory of labeled compounds in the Institute of Radiology, China Academy of Medical Sciences, under his leadership,1959 * * was synthesized and produced, which greatly promoted the scientific research development of many basic and clinical disciplines in China. He established the positron emission tomography center (Peter PET). In China, technologies such as isotope labeling synthesis, liquid scintillation measurement, radioimmunoassay, medical activation analysis, medical application of stable nuclides and radioimmunoassay have been established. Nuclear medicine is a science that uses nuclear technology to diagnose, treat and study diseases. For ordinary people, it is not difficult to understand the important position of nuclear medicine in modern medicine by understanding PET, SPECT, nail instrument, renogram instrument, radioactivity measuring instrument, gamma knife for radiotherapy, afterloading therapy machine, analog positioning machine, linear accelerator and other equipment. The comprehensive strength of China's nuclear medicine initiated by him has been among the advanced ranks in the world, and it is in a leading position in the field of nuclear medicine in Asia.