Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Tour guide words of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province
Tour guide words of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province
The first part: the tour guide words of Erhai Lake in Yunnan
Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province, is the second largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province. Long and narrow, the water is crystal clear and the transparency is high. It has been called Erhai Lake since ancient times. Innocent jade in the mountains? Is it Dali? Romantic? One of the four sights? Erhai Moon? Where is it?
It is said that it is named because it looks like an ear. Erhai? , so? Plateau pearl? Famous. Looking down from the air, Erhai Lake is like a crescent moon, lying quietly between Cangshan Mountain and Dali Bazi. Rowing in Erhai Lake gives people a kind of? Ships float in the blue waves, and people travel in the world of pictorial? Poetic artistic conception.
Erhai Park is a good place to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan Erhai Lake. Is there one in the lake? Mishima? 、? Sizhou? 、? Five lakes? 、? Jiuqu? Victory. Three islands: Jinsuo Island, Chiwen Island and Tieji Island; Four continents: Qingshabi, Daguanchu, Yuanyang and Ma Lian; The five lakes are: Nantang Lake, Beitang Lake, Julian Lake, Longhu Lake and Bozhou Lake; These nine songs are: Lotus Song, Earthquake Song, Muscle Song, Phoenix Wing Song, Luo Elbow Song, Niu Jiao Song, Yin Bo Song and Gao Yan Song.
There are many beautiful bays in Erhai Lake, among which Haidong Bay, Wase Bay, Kanglang Bay and Shuanglang Bay are larger. Especially the "three islands" in the sea make Erhai Lake more beautiful. Dali? Romantic? Four scenic spots: Xiaguan Peak, Shangguanhua, Cangshan Snow and Erhai Moon.
Chapter Two: Yunnan Erhai Tour Guide Words
Erhai Lake, once called Ye Yuze, Kunmichuan, Xi 'er River and Xi 'er River in ancient literature, is located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province and the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. Erhai Lake starts from Eryuan in the north and is about 42.58 kilometers long. The only exit of Erhai Lake is near Xiaguan Town, crossing the Xi 'er River.
Cangshan Lake and Erhai Lake are interdependent. Erhai Lake is Dali? Romantic? One of the four sights? Erhai Moon? Where is it? It is said that it is named because it looks like an ear. Erhai? . Erhai Lake is a scenic spot with excellent water quality and rich aquatic resources.
The scenery of Erhai Lake is changeable in four seasons and colorful. In the morning, the mist is light, the lake is confused and there are endless waves of smoke. When the sun rises in the east, the veil is lifted to reveal a beautiful face; The sun is rising, the sun is shining, the golden waves are shining, and fishing boats are sailing. When the sun sets, Yu Xia is wrong, so it's too late to go back to the boat and berth. On a moonlit night, it's calm, the moon is dancing, and the waves are lapping on the shore. ? Erhai Lake jathyapple? , become Dali? Shangguanfeng, Xiaguanhua, Cangshan Snow, Erhai Moon? One of the four wonders. Even more amazing, because of the strong wind in Shangguan, the water waves in Xi 'er Lake were blown back. Originally, Erhai Lake came from Xi 'er River, but it looks like Xi 'er River entered Erhai Lake.
Erhai Lake is a lake with fault subsidence, crystal clear and high transparency. It has been called Erhai Lake since ancient times. Innocent jade in the mountains? . Legend has it that a huge emerald cabbage grows on the seabed. This blue lake is a drop of jade liquid, oozing from the bottom of cabbage. Take a boat trip to Erhai Lake.
Although this is a cliche, Dali is full of water, so Erhai Lake has almost become one of the scenic spots that can't be missed.
Step 1: Take Bus No.8 and get off at Yu 'er Road, and buy Erhai cruise tickets at any ticketing center. Or you don't need to find a ticket center, and there will be persistent local ticket sellers on the road to stop you from buying tickets. If the price is similar, you can buy one. The quotation is around 140 yuan, and the off-season is usually 80- 100 yuan.
Step 2: Buy some water and snacks to eat on the cruise.
Step 3: get on the boat. Shipment according to different time periods. The tour route is generally: Xiaoputuo-Nanzhao Style Island. In fact, the island is not interesting, and the wind blowing on Erhai Lake is serious.
Step 4: Get off the boat. The disembarkation place is not Dali departure port. Usually get off at Taoyuan Pier, next to the parking lot, 10 yuan/people go back to Dali Ancient City. You can also take a taxi here to the next scenic spot. Such as the three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple.
Chapter III: Yunnan Erhai Tour Guide Words
Erhai Lake is located in the east of Dali ancient city, at the foot of lush Cangshan Mountain, with blue water color, and is famous for its invincible landscape and unique villages and towns by the lake. Living by the Erhai Lake, cycling around the lake and taking a boat tour are all good choices to feel the Erhai Lake customs.
Erhai Lake has three islands, Jinsuo Island, Xiaoputuo Island and Nanzhao Style Island. There are villages and towns around the lake, including rape village, Xizhou, Shuanglang, Cuisine and Haidong, each with its own characteristics. You can choose to live anywhere by the lake, there are elegant inns to choose from, or you can live in the ancient city of Dali, so come and visit if you have nothing to do. Walking between villages and towns, looking at the endless Cangshan in the distance, smelling the fragrance of rape flowers everywhere, basking in the sun, I spent a leisurely day unconsciously.
The most famous Erhai Lake is the double corridors on the east coast, which is famous for its invincible lake view. Sunlight refracts on the lake through the clouds, forming? Erhai Lake Shen Guang? With the continuous Cangshan as the background, it is the best shot that photographers want to capture most. There are all kinds of hotels with great style by the lake, and the double gallery has become a must-see place for Xiaozi Wenqing to stay in Dali for one night. The most famous buildings are the Sun Palace of the dance artist Yang li Ping and the painter Zhao Qing? Lu Qing? Lu Qing is known as the glass castle, and its suspended glass corridor has even become a symbol of the double-decker corridor.
Cai Village is the nearest seaside village to the ancient city, and it is also the distribution center for motor cruise ships in Erhai Lake. The pier here can take a boat tour of Erhai Lake. Xizhou, on the other hand, is characterized by folk customs and Bai folk houses. You can drink three kinds of Bai tea, and see the quadrangle in Yan Jia, which best represents Bai folk houses.
Take a boat to the lake
There are three regular Erhai cruise terminals: Longkan Terminal, Taoyuan Terminal and Shimonoseki Terminal. The three docks are interconnected, and the routes are different according to the boarding docks, but the scenic spots that pass through basically cover Xiaoputuo, Jinsuo Island and Nanzhao Fengqing Island. The cost of a big cruise ship is about 142 yuan (including boat tickets, Erhai environmental protection fees, three tea performances, tickets for Xiaoputuo Island and Nanzhao Island). There is also a performance of white three teas on board.
In addition, the lakeside towns such as Shuanglang and Caicun can find local fishermen by themselves and wander around the lake in their small fishing boats. There is no fixed route, and the cost can be discussed according to the number of people. But you need to be safe.
Huanhu bicycles
At present, there is a scenic highway around Erhai Lake, with a total length of about 120 km. It takes two days to cycle around the lake. There are many car rental agencies in Dali ancient city, which is very convenient. Along the way, you can see the scenic spots around the lake, such as Yinqiao Town, Xizhou Town, Shangguan Town, Shuanglang Town, Caise Town and Haidong Town.
Chapter Four: Yunnan Erhai Tour Guide Words
Erhai Lake in Dali is a famous plateau lake in Yunnan Province, with an altitude of1.972m.. It starts from Jiangwei Township, Eryuan County in the north and ends in Xiaguan, Dali City in the south, covering an area of 248 square kilometers. Looking down from the air, Erhai Lake is like a crescent moon, lying quietly between Cangshan Mountain and Dali Bazi.
Erhai Lake has 3 roads, 4 continents, 5 lakes and 9 bends. Because of less pollution, the lake is clear and transparent, and it has been called "Erhai Lake" since ancient times. There is no jade in the mountains? .
Erhai Lake is a beautiful plateau freshwater lake, which was once called Erhai Lake in ancient literature. Ye yuze? 、? Kun Michuan? 、? Xi river? Wait a minute. The water level is about1972m above sea level. It starts from Jiangwei Township, Eryuan County in the north and ends in Xiaguan Town, Dali City in the south. It is shaped like a crescent moon, with a length of 4 1.5 km from north to south, a width of 3-9 km from east to west, a perimeter of 1 16 km and an area of 25 1 square km. Erhai Lake belongs to the Lancang River system, with Miju River and Mizi River in the north, Boluo River in the southeast and eighteen streams in Cangshan in the southwest. Rich in water resources, the catchment area is 2565 square kilometers, the average storage capacity is 2.82 billion cubic meters, the average water depth is 10.5 meters, and the deepest part is 20.5 meters. The lake flows out of Erhai Lake, joins Yangjiang and flows into Lancang River.
Erhai Lake is the main scenic resource of Dali Scenic Area and the most important birthplace of Bai ancestors. So far, more than 30 Neolithic sites have been found in Erhai Lake and its surrounding hillside platforms. Jinsuo Island in Haidong is a famous Neolithic site. Yuji Island, recently discovered with double corridors, is also an important site in Neolithic Age and Bronze Age. In addition to a large number of stone tools and pottery used in production and life, there are bronze herringbone swords, iron-edged swords with copper handles and pottery models for casting these weapons. It can be inferred that until the Iron Age, it may still be the production base for the ancient Bai ancestors to refine and cast bronzes. Every era here has a legacy of history, and it seems that we can hear the Bai ancestors step by step from the Mongolian era to civilization. Therefore, it can also be said that Erhai Lake is the cradle of Bai nationality.
Xiaoputuo
In Erhai Lake, Xiao Putuo can be said to be? Pocket island? . Although the island is small, it is very famous, and it is indispensable in the album introducing Dali. The circumference of the small Putuo is only more than 200 meters, all made of limestone. It is shaped like a round seal, so it is also called Hai Yin. Legend has it that there are many dragons in Erhai Lake, which often set off violent storms. This reef is the seal that Guanyin Bodhisattva used to hold the dragon. Probably during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, nearby fishermen built a two-story pavilion on the island, which enshrined the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva, so the people called it Guanyin Pavilion.
On the shore of Erhai Lake in the east of Xiaoputuo, there is a natural fishing port called Baishiqu, where fishing villages gather. The name of this village is Hai Yin Village. Hai Yin Village faces the peak of Yuxia Mountain in the east and Erhai Lake in the west. The village has a population of 400 households with nearly 2,000 people, all of whom are Bai. There are only more than 60 mu of arable land here, and the villagers are mainly engaged in shipping, selling construction sand and fishing. They have retained the strong traditional customs of the Bai people. The distance from Hai Yin Village to Xiaoputuo is only130m, and the villagers are good at swimming, so they can swim from the village to the island easily in a few minutes. When motorboats are not used, most of the boats driven by Erhai fishermen are sailing boats, and some are paddling? Mule boat? . At that time, Hai Yin Village was a typical Erhai fishing village. Although the Bai people's houses with white walls and blue tiles have been erected in the village, the harbor in front of the village is full of boats, beds, chairs, pots and pans, and even pigs and chickens are fed on the boats. Boat people seldom have time to live in spacious and bright quadrangles. They sail at sea all the year round, and the ship is their mobile home for adults. Every traditional festival, Little Putuo has become a good place for them to worship the gods and have fun.
Looking at Cangshan Erhai Lake on Buputuo is like being in a silver plate held up by a white-headed old man, with a particularly broad mind. Why is it called Putuo here? Putuo is the abbreviation of Sanskrit Putuo Luojiashan, which means Xiaobaihuashan or Xiaohuashushan. Legend has it that Guanyin practiced in India. Therefore, most of the legendary Guanyin holy places are called Putuo Mountain, such as Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China.
Dali Buddhism and the Central Plains have a common feature, that is, they are closer to Bodhisattva than Buddha. Buddha refers to Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. Guanyin has a male face and a female face, and the small Putuo in Erhai is dedicated to Guanyin with a female face. This is obviously different from the Hinayana Buddhism believed in Xishuangbanna and Dehong.
Nanzhao style island
Like other islands in Erhai Lake, Nanzhao Fengqing Island is composed of Carboniferous rocks. The island is surrounded by clear sand and white sand, or cliffs stand tall. The cliff crevices are covered with clumps of green cactus and century-old banyan trees, which are shaded like umbrellas. There are many caves under the cliff, which are big enough to accommodate small wooden boats. The sea in the island? The largest cave is called Bat Cave, covering an area of more than 60 square meters. Birds perch on the top of caves or ancient trees. During the day, brightly dressed Bai fishermen row in waves and shadows. This is the most beautiful place in Erhai Lake.
In recent years, Dali Jindao Tourism Company has comprehensively developed this island, and Nanzhao Fengqing Island is named according to the content of cultural development. At present, Neolithic sites and ancient tombs have been found on the island, including stone knives, axes, chisels, stone net pendants, and many cultural relics such as copper handle blades, copper handle iron blade knives, boot-shaped cymbals, pottery models and so on.
If you approach the island from the south by yacht, the first thing tourists see is a group of rocks near the island? Erhai's daughter? Cast copper sculpture. This is the image of two fishermen sharing a bed, vigorous and elegant, which is in harmony with the natural rocks on the island. Drunk eight immortals? Echo each other.
There are two docks on the island, the Universiade dock, the main dock in the east and the auxiliary dock in the north. Universiade Wharf can dock four large cruise ships at a time, covering an area of 6,600 square meters. There is one in the square? Mama sha? Behind the bronze sculpture is the 10 stone pillar, which represents Sha's 10 children and symbolizes the primitive labor mode of human beings 10. This is based on "ever? "Biography of Southwest China" in? Kowloon? The theme is engraved with myths. Legend has it that in Ailao Mountain in western Yunnan, there was a woman named Sha Yi who touched wood while fishing. As a result, she got pregnant and gave birth to 10 sons. The youngest son is very close to the dragon turned from that piece of wood. His name is Jiulong. Is this the dialect at that time? The man sitting in the back? The meaning of. Nine brothers voted him king together. Later, the ten brothers became the ancestors of all ethnic groups. Kowloon myth is very famous in western Yunnan, and it has almost become a creation myth.
Go west to the second square? Yunnan revival? In the center of the square stands a white marble Guanyin statue. This is carved according to the statue of Ayiye Guanyin (or thin waist Guanyin) preserved in Nanzhao Dali Kingdom. With a height of 17.56 meters, it is the highest Guanyin statue of white marble in the world. Yunnan revival? It is an American scholar Helen's praise of the exquisite Dali Guanyin statue in the book Yunnan Guanyin Statue. To the west of the statue are two embossed walls, each of which is 2 1 m long and 4.6 m high. Carved on the front is the legend of eighteen Guanyin in Dali mythology, and the back is inlaid with gold? Li Luo, a fine slave of Guanyin? (Nanzhao Zhongxing Picture Scroll > Place) What else? Barbarian king Buddha map? (Part of Warm Picture of Dali Kingdom in John Zhang).
Further on is Nanzhao Palace, the main building on the island, with a total construction area of more than 8,000 square meters. The architectural style is based on the architecture of the Tang Dynasty, and combines the architectural styles of Nanzhao and Tubo, striving to reflect the characteristics of the era of multi-ethnic cultural integration in Nanzhao period. This is a group of multi-functional buildings, which are not only for tourists to eat and live, but also high-level in architectural style, exhibits display, audio-visual display and so on. It is a good place for viewing, leisure and entertainment.
At the western end of the island is the main square. Four bronze statues of the main square are placed on the walls on both sides of the fence. What is in the middle? Central owner? Forging a bronze statue, he is called the king of the Lord and the head of the 500 gods. The square brings together the essence of Bai culture, allowing visitors to appreciate the charm of Bai culture.
From the pier in the north of the island, you can reach butterfly spring in the west and Tianshengying or Shuanglang White Fishing Village in the north.
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