Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Fuzhou tourism, what are the cultural relics that Fuzhou has to see?
Fuzhou tourism, what are the cultural relics that Fuzhou has to see?
The largest iron Buddha in Fujian Province is in the Iron Buddha Hall of Kaiyuan Temple in Fuzhou. The iron Buddha is called "Amitabha Buddha", sitting cross-legged on the lotus seat, with a seat 5.3 meters high. According to the unearthed objects recorded in the Records of Rongcheng, it is proved that the iron Buddha was cast before the sixth year of Yuanfeng in the Song Dynasty (AD 183). The iron Buddha has a solid head and a hollow body. It is estimated that its weight is around 1, Jin, and it is the largest iron Buddha in the southeast provinces of China.
Address: Gudong Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou
Transportation: No.817 Road, No.729 Road, No.19 Road and No.19 Branch Road, Gudong Road Station
The earliest relief Buddha statue
The earliest relief Buddha statue in Fujian is carved on the stone wall on the southeast side of Wushi Mountain in Fuzhou. This statue of Buddha is about two meters high, with a bun on its head, a Vatican robe, bare chest and bare arms, full of dignity, and the back of the statue is engraved with radiant wheel lights. The carving technique is simple and quaint, but it has the artistic characteristics of China.
According to the appraisal of archaeologists, this Buddha is a work of the Tang Dynasty. A few days ago, no earlier relief stone statues have been found in all parts of Fujian.
The largest pot
The largest pot in Fujian. In the fragrant kitchen of Yongquan Temple in Gushan, Fuzhou. Xiangji Kitchen is on the right side of Daxiong Hall, which is the temple for monks. There are stone ponds and troughs for washing dishes and vegetables in Xiangji Kitchen, which were made during the Tiansheng period of the Song Dynasty. The four-mouth iron pot for cooking is also one of the "three irons" of the temple. One of the largest pots, with a diameter of 1.75 meters and a depth of .8 meters, requires 5 packs of rice and 1 ton of water to cook a meal, which can be eaten by thousands of people. It is a rare "big pot rice" in the world. After the rice is cooked, the bottom of the pot is covered with a layer of crispy rice, which is crispy and delicious, and it is one of the specialties of Yongquan Temple. There are three small pots next to the cauldron, each of which can accommodate 2 people.
Address: Xiayuan, Gushan, Fuzhou
Transportation: No.29, No.36, No.7, No.88, No.812, No.815, No.937, No.949, No.957 and No.96, the earliest glass bowl at Xiayuan Station
The earliest glass bowl in Fujian was found in the Five Dynasties. Wang Shenzhi's tomb is located in the northern suburb of Fuzhou. The tomb of Guande in the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (AD 1429) was stolen by soldiers who settled there and found this bowl. It's one of many precious sacrifices.
The oldest pool
Fuzhou Jianchi, also known as Ouye Pool, is the oldest famous pool in Fujian. This pool is in the yard of the Provincial Finance Bureau and the Provincial Bank of Guping Road today. Fuzhou was first called "smelting city", which was related to Ou Yezi, a famous expert in smelting and casting swords in the Spring and Autumn Period. The book "The Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu Yue" says: "Zhao Wangyun often hired Ou Yezi to make five famous swords, and allowed them to be handed down for generations. Because they were destroyed in Chu, they moved to Fujian." According to legend, Ou Yezi forged a sword here for quenching, hence the name "Ouyechi".
Address: The earliest local chronicles in the courtyard of the Provincial Department of Finance, Guping Road, Fuzhou
The earliest local chronicles in Fujian, which was named "The Story of Min Zhong" by Lin in the middle of the Tang Dynasty (AD 847-859). This book was rebuilt by Lin Shibi during the Qing Dynasty of Song Dynasty (141-I48 AD), but it has been lost for a long time now. In the early Qing Dynasty, Chen Minghe got Lin Wei's Notes on Min Zhong from a farmer's home in Changle, and wrote a volume of Min Zhong Kao. After textual research, he has many new ideas about the place names in central Fujian. It's a pity that it was originally reproduced at the end.
the oldest wooden building
the oldest wooden building
the oldest wooden building preserved so far in Fujian is the Hualin Temple Hall at the foot of Pingshan Mountain in Fuzhou. This temple was built in Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty for three years (AD 963), and it has been 1,3 years since then. The main hall of Huahualin Temple is an important cultural relic in China. National Cultural Heritage Administration has allocated funds for reconstruction.
The earliest warship factory
The earliest warship factory in Fujian was in Changle County. According to "Eight Min Tong Zhi", Wu Gongfu made a ship here. Fu Cha, the king of Wu, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which has been more than 2, years. Changle County is nicknamed "Wu Hang", which was named after Sun Wu of the Three Kingdoms built a ship here.
The earliest Buddhist temple
The earliest Buddhist temple
The earliest Buddhist temple in Fujian, named Shaoyin Temple, was built in the third year of Jin Taikang (AD 282), which was 626 years earlier than the Gushan Mianquan Temple built in Wang Shenzhi in the second year of Kaiping, Houliang. There are Qin Shi, Jinjijing, Yinmachi and other monuments in the temple, all of which are relics of the reign of the King of Han, Fujian and Yue. Now the "Banyexuan" in Kitaoji, Fuzhou is part of the temple site in the past.
The oldest wooden tablet
The oldest wooden tablet in Fujian, Shufu Tablet, is located in the dead wooden temple of Xuefeng Temple in Minhou County. Tree-bellied monument is a unique tree monument in China, which is carved in the belly of a dead tree whose periphery is still there but whose heart is rotten. This dead tree, which was neither stalk nor nan, had withered as early as the eleventh year of Tang Xiantong (AD 87).
In 95 AD, Wang Shenzhi built an nunnery for protection according to Fujian time, and also dug a reservoir in front of the nunnery, commonly known as "Wan Gong Chi". The inscription was carved at that time. Dead wood is about 2, years old since its birth, and the inscription has a history of 1,73 years. It is an important cultural relic famous at home and abroad.
The earliest brick city
The earliest brick city in Fujian should be regarded as the "Luocheng" of Fuzhou. It was founded by Wang Shenzhi in the year of Tang Dynasty (AD 9). The city bricks are printed with gold enamel patterns. Fiona Fang in Luocheng is 4 miles high and 17 feet thick. There are 2,55 verandahs on the city shelves, more than 1 watchtowers, as well as three-storey watchtowers and 7 more shops. * * * There are eight gates, nine convenient doors and three water gates.
The Eight City Gates, named "Lishemen" in the south, are located in the north of the present Antai Bridge; The southeast name is "Tongjinmen", which is in the present Jinmen Road; East name "Haiyan Gate", in the present west of Jiqiao; The northeast is named "Yanyuanmen", in front of the present Hiram's Hospital (Zhongshan Road; The north name is "Yongzimen", which is in Qiantang Lane now; Northwest named "Anshanmen", next to the present West Lake; The southwest name is "Qingyuan Gate", which is on the present Macau Road; The western name "Shanhuamen" is now Ximen Shanhuafang. All eight doors have been abandoned.
The earliest park
The earliest park in Fujian was the Zhouyuan in Fuzhou in the Song Dynasty. Because it was located in the west of Zhouya, it was called "Zhouxi Garden" for officials and gentry to visit. There is a big pool in the garden that can pass the tide. There are Chuntai Pavilion, Shumputei, Stage, Wine Pavilion, swing rack, etc. This garden is unlocked once every February, allowing citizens to have fun for a month. Farmers outside the city can also visit the city during opening hours. The state west park was abandoned early, and the location is now Xinmin Road.
The earliest inscriptions on bronze
According to the records, the earliest characters cast on metal in Fujian are Ding Zhi Yu on Dingguang Pagoda (White Pagoda) in Fuzhou, with a total of 38 characters, and the last sentence is "Liang Tian's four-year prison book". Dingguang Pagoda was built in the first year of Tang Tianyou (AD 94). This tripod was cast in the fourth year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasties (AD 55). It was 399 years earlier than the Lighttower. This relic of Nanliang Ancient Pagoda was used on Dingguang Pagoda by later generations and has been passed down to this day.
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