Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What should I pay attention to in photography?
What should I pay attention to in photography?
First, keep the camera stable. Many friends who have just learned to shoot often encounter the problem of blurred images, which is caused by camera shake, so avoid camera shake when shooting. You can hold the camera with both hands, press your elbows on your chest, or lean against a stable object. And relax, the whole person should not be too nervous. It feels like you're a shooter with a gun, so take it slow and steady. Second, let the sun be behind you. You can't take pictures without light. It is the perfect combination of light and shadow, so there needs to be enough light to illuminate the subject when shooting. The best and simplest way is to let the sun behind you and have a certain offset. The front light can illuminate the subject, brighten its color and shadow, and a slight angle can produce some shadows to express the texture of the object. Third, reduce the shooting distance. Sometimes, you just need to get close to the subject, and you can get better results than long-distance shooting. You don't have to film the whole person or thing. Sometimes, only exaggerating a certain characteristic part of the scene will create an image with strong visual impact. Fourth, the choice of shooting style, the camera's holding method is different, and the image effect will be different. The simplest thing is to lift the camera vertically and horizontally. Vertical photography can emphasize the height of the subject (such as shooting sequoia), and horizontal photography can shoot images of continuous mountains and the like. Fifth, change the shooting style. You may have taken a lot of very good photos, but they are probably all in the same style. Watching them too much will give people a unchanging feeling. Therefore, we should constantly try new shooting methods or emotional appeal to add luster to our photo albums. For example, you can take some scenery, people, close-ups, panoramic images, good weather, bad weather and so on. Personal shooting is very casual, you can shoot anywhere, as long as you think this picture is awkward, then it takes two hands to shoot. Sixth, increasing the depth of field is very important for good shooting. I don't think every photographer wants his photos to look flat and have no three-dimensional effect. Therefore, in shooting, it is necessary to add some objects appropriately to show relativity. For example, if you want to photograph distant mountains, you can add people or trees to the foreground of the picture. Using a wide-angle lens can exaggerate the perspective relationship between the normal space and depth of the subject. Seven, the correct composition of a good image is usually due to its composition is very appropriate. There are three rules for common composition in photography. Divide the picture into three parts (horizontal and vertical), and then put the main body on a straight line or intersection. It's boring to always put the subject in the middle. You might as well take all kinds of photos with the rule of thirds. Eight, capture the details It is always tempting to include "everything" in the picture with a wide-angle lens, but such shooting will make you lose many subtle places, and sometimes you will lose some particularly meaningful details. So at this time, you can use the zoom lens to make the picture smaller, and then capture an interesting little picture. Nine, the position of the horizon application When the position of the horizon is different, the effect of emphasizing the scene when you shoot is different. For example, to emphasize the land, use the high horizon; If you want to emphasize the sky, use the low horizon.
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