Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What scenic spots are there in Yuxian?
What scenic spots are there in Yuxian?
Sanjianshan 1
Sanjianshan Tourism Ecological Natural Scenic Area is located in Ximahe Village, Beixiazhuang Township, 26 kilometers northeast of Yuxian County, Shanxi Province. The village is surrounded by Yinshan River at the head of Wenhe River and Sanjian Mountain, the main peak of baimashan, a famous historical mountain in Sanjin. This mountain is prominent on three sides, with the east and west peaks facing each other, and the axe of the north peak is cut like a screen, hence the name "Three Sword Mountain". Sanjian Mountain, which is composed of Foyeding (East Top), Bodhisattva Top (West Top) and Yuhuangding (North Top), has an altitude of 1743 meters and an area of 8 square kilometers, making it the fourth peak in Yangquan City. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Republic of China, it was an important transportation and information post connecting Shanxi and Hebei provinces. There are Bailong Temple, air billow Temple, Baishui Cave, the ancient Great Wall and other beautiful natural landscapes.
2. Shuishenshan Martyrs Temple
Shuishen Mountain, also known as Martyr Mountain, is located 5 kilometers northeast of Yuxian County, with an altitude of 1.200 meters. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the mountains are winding and the pines and cypresses are lush. Halfway up the mountain, there is a temple-Martyrs Temple, also known as "Mother Temple", which is called "Grandma Temple" by local people. According to legend, after the mutiny in Chen Qiao, Zhao Kuangyin, Princess Chai Hua, the daughter of Chai Rong, Zhou Shizong, sneaked into this mountain with her maids to escape the war. In the face of national ruin, she was helpless and hanged herself under a jujube tree on the mountain. Later generations built a temple to commemorate her loyalty. Regarding this legend, the record "Questions about the Water God" in Guangxu's Seven-year Edition of Yu Xian Zhi records: "The Water God Mountain is a martyr mountain, and the mother of firewood and flowers is enshrined in the temple, commonly known as the daughter. She is virtuous by nature and doesn't want to be suitable for people. She is the god of this mountain. The old ambition is called chastity, and it is like a spirit. " It is difficult to verify the founding date of Martyrs' Temple, but it can be inferred from the well-known literature records of Martyrs' Temple Poetry in Yuzhou of Jin Dynasty that the temple was built in Jin Dynasty at the latest and was renovated in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties at the latest, which made it today's scale. Water God Mountain is full of shrubs. In spring and summer, the mountains are full of flowers and green grass. Autumn, full of red leaves, the forest is dyed and picturesque. Martyrs' Temple is located halfway up Shuishen Mountain. The whole building complex is from low to high, built on the mountain, winding and strewn at random. Looking from the foot of the mountain, there is a stone wall at the end of the road, engraved with a poem by Wang Yuchang, the county magistrate of the Republic of China: "Go ahead and climb the ladder." After the twists and turns, there is a stone archway, on which are written four big characters: "Cave in Heaven and Blessed Land". Further on, it is the mountain gate, simple and elegant, not luxurious. A plaque with a red background and blue stripes on the door reads "Jolie Palace", which was signed in July of the second year of Xianfeng. Entering the mountain gate, there is a shrine facing the wall, where a god is enshrined, and there are stone tablets on the left and right. Turn left and you will officially enter the temple. From low to high, the first thing you see is a section of 81 stone steps, with a wing on the left and a monument on the right. Climb the stairs and enter the main hall. In front of the main hall is Mawang Hall, with a bell and drum tower on the left and right, and a Taoist temple on the north. There are three halls, with a depth of seven meters and a pedestal of about three meters high. The halls are spacious, hanging from the top of the mountain, and are made of glazed animals. There are carved beams and painted buildings in the temple, murals on both sides, landscape figures and dragons and phoenixes. The brushwork is smooth, the color is bright and well preserved.
3. Tibetan Mountain Scenic Area
Cangshan Tourist Scenic Spot in China is a national AAAA tourist scenic spot, a national water conservancy scenic spot, one of the top ten civilized scenic spots in Shanxi Province, the first batch of intangible cultural heritage protection units in Shanxi Province, and the first historical and cultural mountain in Shanxi Province. Tibetan Mountain is the east gate of Shanxi tourism, where the peaks stand tall, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the waterfalls and springs are flowing. It is a beautiful and interesting place.
Tibetan Mountain is famous for its "Zhao Orphan" in the Spring and Autumn Period, which has a history of more than 2,600 years. The loyalty spirit embodied in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not only the essence of China's traditional virtues, but also an important part of world culture. According to Records of the Historian, in 597 BC, Duke of Jin added the notoriety of regicide to senior officials and beheaded the Zhao family. Only Zhao Dun's grandson Wu Zhao survived with the help of his father's friend Cheng Ying's son, and then fled to Tibet for fifteen years. So the mountain is passed down by history, and the history is passed down by text, which will be recorded in history forever. Yuan Opera Orphan Zhao ranks first among the top ten classical tragedies in China.
4. Cliff Statue of Thousand-Buddha Temple
Cliff statue of Qianfo Temple is a county-level key cultural relics protection unit, located in Qianfo Mountain, Nanxingdao Village, Xiaojiahui Township, Yuxian County.
The statues of the Thousand-Buddha Temple were in or before the Ming Dynasty. Although it can't be compared with Yungang Grottoes in quantity, it is the only statue with the longest preservation time and the richest content in Shuozhou area. This discovery not only fills the historical blank of the cliff statues in Shuozhou, but also provides valuable information for studying the inheritance and development of stone statues in northern Shaanxi.
In the first year of Emperor Xiaoxi of the Northern Wei Dynasty (532), thousands of Buddhist temples were built on the mountain. There are three large niches carved on the side of the temple, including more than 1 100 stone carvings, which lasted more than 200 years from the first year of Yongxi in the Northern Wei Dynasty (532) to Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (6 18). Wang Chang, the magistrate of Yuxian County in the Republic of China, recorded this in Jin Shi Zhi.
At present, there is only one niche, which is rectangular in plane and has no back room. It is 8 meters high, 8 meters wide and covers an area of 40 square meters. It is mainly used to build pagoda-shaped niches, so it is also called "pagoda cave". Its left statue ***2 1 building. Among them, there are 16 statues on the top five floors; Carve a main Buddha statue symbolizing the emperor in the middle, with three layers on both sides, each of which is a train image; In the meantime, the words "the first year system of Yongxi" and "the three-year system of Xinghe" are engraved, and the size is 9 cm. The statue on its right has 22 floors. Among them, 1 22 for each floor and 25 for each floor from 3 to 5; There are 23 statues on each floor from 6 to 8; Every floor from 9 to 12 has 2 1 statues; There is a statue of 1 carved in the middle, with eight left vertical rows on both sides, and a statue of 12 on each floor. There are 60 statues on each floor, among which the words of 4 cm are engraved, indicating that the above statues were made in the third year of the Eastern Wei Dynasty.
5. Potou Taishan Temple
Potou Taishan Temple (the sixth batch of national protection)
Times: Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty
Address: Potou Village, Beixiazhuang Township, Yuxian County
The date of construction is unknown, and the temple is recorded in the architecture of Yuan Dynasty. It was founded in the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1357). Tomorrow Shun, Qing Emperor Kangxi, and six years of the Republic of China.
Mount Tai Temple, facing south, covers an area of 3,240 square meters and has three courtyards. From south to north, the central axis is the theater (the building has been destroyed), the stone archway, the mountain gate, the main hall and the back hall. There are Bell and Drum Tower, Annex Building, Ear Hall, Zen Hall, Guandi Hall and Grandma Hall on both sides. The front of the temple is spacious and the back is compact, forming a group architectural style with orderly density, scattered height, diverse architectural shapes and coexistence of buildings in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The main hall and the back hall are buildings of the Yuan Dynasty, and the rest are relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The main hall is three rooms wide and four rafters deep, with a single eaves and a hard roof. Four bunks in the bucket make a single bed. The beam structure is an eave with three columns and three rafters. The back hall is three rooms wide and four rafters deep, with a single eaves hanging from the top of the mountain. The bucket rafters are paved with single rafters everywhere, and the beam structure is four rafters and two columns as eaves.
The main hall, the back hall, and the east and west halls are covered with large-scale murals.
6. Hutuo River rafting
The original ecological rafting of Hutuo River is located in Hutuo River Eco-tourism Economic Zone, Liangjiazhai Township, 60 kilometers north of Yuxian County, Shanxi Province. With dense original vegetation, beautiful scenery and fresh air, it is known as the largest natural oxygen bar in northern China. The drifting area starts from the Royal Wharf of Han Dynasty and ends at Hutuohe Hot Spring Resort, passing through nine songs and twelve scenic spots, with a total length of 10 km. There are reeds on both sides of the river, waterfowl in the river, sparkling still water and thrilling rapids. It is the longest and most distinctive drifting entertainment project in North China. Hutuo River Eco-tourism Zone is located in the middle line of Tibetan Mountain, Wutai Mountain, Dazhai Mountain and Xibaipo Mountain in Yuxian County. It is integrated with Hutuohe Hot Spring Resort, with convenient transportation and complete facilities. It is the best place for leisure and weekend travel in Shanxi, Hebei and Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan areas.
7. Longtan Waterfall
Longtang Waterfall is located in Longtang Village, 87 kilometers northeast of Yuxian County in Shanxi Province and 4 kilometers northeast of Zhaojiacha Village in Liangjiazhai Township. There are mountains and heavy stones here, and the source of the waterfall is the junction of Wutai County, Yuxian County and Pingshan County, Hebei Province. Looking from a distance, a silvery white fine water trickled down from the northeast mountain stream, and it reached the edge of the waterfall-Black Dragon Pool about 2 kilometers away. Water enters Longtan from Heilongtan, which is 24.5 meters high. The horizontal flow of the pond effluent is 12m, which means it flows into Erlongtan, and the height is1.5m. Both ponds are semicircular. The water flows out of Erlongchi, advection10m, and then flows into Sanlongchi, with a height of 32m. This pool is altar-shaped, with a big mouth and a deep abdomen. The overflowing water flows down the river for about 7 meters, forming a big beach at the foot of the mountain and descending down the valley. Looking from a distance, the waterfall has experienced ups and downs, like throwing pearls, spectacular and beautiful.
8. Datun village
Daxie Village, located in the deep mountain valley of Liangjiazhai Township, Yuxian County, Shanxi Province, has a history of more than 500 years and is the oldest existing village in Yuxian County.
In this village, the unique "three-dimensional blending" local architectural style completely retains the ancient Yuxian tradition and folk customs, and embodies the perfect harmony between man and nature, man and mountain. At present, there are only 17 people living in the village, the oldest is 86 years old and the youngest is 50 years old. The old people who live here are filled with a calm, self-sufficient and happy look every day, giving people a good impression of simplicity, leisure and contentment. Daxie Village, an ancient residential building built on the mountain, was nicknamed "Potala Palace in the deep mountains of Yuxian" by local people. Most of the houses in the village are mixed materials of yellow mud and stones, and some are two-story buildings, which are characterized by economic benefits, warm in winter and cool in summer, and beautiful appearance. Every household is connected by curved alleys with different shades.
9. China News Agency Shi Jia Temple
Located in Zhongshe North Village, Shangshe Town, Yuxian County. The age of creation is unknown. According to the inscription in the main hall, it was rebuilt in the second year of Yuanyou (13 15) and was often repaired in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Covers an area of 936 square meters. Sit facing south and enter the courtyard layout. On the central axis, there are Daxiong Hall and Main Hall, and on both sides, there are East-West Accessory Hall and Ear Hall. The main hall is well preserved, with rough materials and rigorous structure, especially the clear inscription on the beam frame, which can be used as a reliable ruler for similar buildings. In 2006, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Camel Road in Yuxian County 10
Camel road is located in Yuxian county, Shanxi province, with winding peaks along the way. Panshan highway winds up and down like a hunchback, so every camel road. The ancient village buildings built on the mountain crisscross, and the whole village is surrounded by green trees. Entering the village is a maze. There is no noise and boredom of the city here, only the freshness and tranquility of nature. People live a life of sunrise and sunset, as if they were in a paradise. The exquisite stone carvings on the pier show the distinguished status and position of the owner in those days.
Dawangmiao 1 1
Located in Xiguan, Meng County, it is a well-preserved Jin Dynasty building. The temple consists of two houses, and the central axis is the mountain gate, the music platform, the main hall and the back hall. The main hall and the back hall are not very high, but the eaves are deep, simple and rich, carved with beams and painted with Dan walls, which are magnificent. Duotong stone tablet in the temple is exquisitely carved, vigorous in brushwork and exquisite in skill. There are two ancient pagodas in front of the temple, which are said to have been planted in the Tang Dynasty. The old branches are vertical and horizontal, the crown is tall, and the leaves are flourishing to this day.
Fujun Temple 12
Fujun Temple (the sixth batch of national security)
Times: Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty
Address: Zhongshe North Village, Shangshe Town, Yuxian County
The age of creation is unknown. According to the inscription "Pan" in the main hall, it was rebuilt in the second year of Yuanyou (13 15). Frequent maintenance in Ming and Qing dynasties. Covers an area of 936 square meters. Sitting facing south, once you enter the courtyard, there are halls and main halls on the central axis, and east-west halls and ear halls on both sides. Daxiong Hall was built in the Yuan Dynasty, with three rooms wide, six rafters deep and a single eaves hanging from the top of the mountain. The beam structure is four rafters and three columns for the chest. The front eaves and stigma bucket are paved with five layers, with double lower eaves and 45-degree inclined eaves. The back eave bucket made a separate copy for the four bunks. There is an inscription under the rafter, "Dayuanguo extended his life for two years ...". There are murals painted in the temple and painted with white ash.
13, Martyrs Temple
Martyrs' Temple (the fourth batch of provincial insurance)
Times: Ming and Qing Dynasties
Address: Shuishenshan, Daji Village, Sunjiazhuang Town, Yuxian County
Also known as the goddess of Chaihua Temple, it was built for Princess Chaihua, the daughter of Chai Rong, Zhou Shizong, after ancestor worship. Sitting north facing south, the main buildings are screen wall, wooden archway, instrument door and Notre Dame Hall from south to north according to the central axis, and there are ear halls, east-west annex halls and bell and drum towers on both sides. There are two natural caves in the northwest of the temple, named Xiuzhen Cave and Tibetan Sutra Cave, and three Baoquan Buildings are built on the south cliff of the cave. There are murals 105 square meters in the temple, and 2 statues of the Qing Dynasty.
Cangshan Temple 14
Cangshan Temple (the third batch of provincial insurance)
Times: Ming and Qing Dynasties
Address: East of Cangshan Village, Chi Chang Town, Yuxian County
The Tibetan Mountain was originally named Yushan. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin hid Zhao's orphan here, so it was called Tibetan Mountain. This Tibetan temple was built in an unknown age. In the twelfth year of Jin Dading (1 172), it was rebuilt repeatedly in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The temple site faces south and is built on the mountain. These buildings are distributed on a three-story platform. In front of the temple is the "secluded landscape" archway of the Ming Dynasty. On the central axis of the temple, the mountain gate, the music platform, the main hall, the bedroom hall and the dressing room are arranged in turn, and the bell and drum tower, the attached hall and the ear hall are on the east and west sides. Except for some beams in the bedroom, the style of Jin Dynasty was retained, and the rest were buildings in Qing Dynasty.
The main hall is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain. There are 69 square meters murals painted on the gable and north wall of the temple, which show Wu Zhao's life in the form of cartoons. Elegant color, good technology. The bedroom is three rooms wide and deep, with a nearly square plane and a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain. In the third year of Jiaqing (1798), the inscription on the bedroom was rebuilt, and there was ink on the double-step beam on the front eaves.
In the sixth year of Song Xuanhe (1 124), there were iron bells 1 piece, gold 1 piece, yuan 1 piece, Ming 1 piece, 72 in Qing Dynasty and 3 in Ming Jiajing.
15, Yuxian big iron clock
Big iron clock (the first batch of provincial insurance)
Time: Song Dynasty
Address: East of Cangshan Village, Chi Chang Town, Yuxian County
Originally belonging to the main hall of Yuxian West Temple, it was later moved to Dawang Temple for preservation, and now it is hung in the bell pavilion in the south cave of Zangshan Temple. Song Xuanhe was cast in six years (1 124). It is 2 10 cm high, 286 cm in diameter, 900 cm in circumference, 4 cm in wall thickness and weighs about 2000 kg. The body of the dragon button is coiled in a circle. The button is covered with lotus flowers, and there are two rows of inscriptions, which are separated into squares with lines and have sunflower-shaped mouths. The inscription records the casting time, casting place and helper's name.
Originally belonging to the main hall of Yuxian West Temple, it was later moved to Dawang Temple for preservation, and now it is hung in the bell pavilion in the south cave of Zangshan Temple.
The iron bell was originally stored in the West Temple Hall in the compound of Yuxian County Committee. /kloc-moved to Xiguanwang Temple in 0/987, and then moved to Cangshan Spring and Autumn Warring States City in Yuxian. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province.
Canggudong 16
Located under the "volley cliff" in the north, such as a big house and a small courtyard, it is secluded and deep, and the wind and rain do not invade. This is the place where Zhao orphans were raised for fifteen years, hence the name Zanggudong.
Yuxian Fusaiji 17
Located in Houzhuang Village, Panqian Township, Yuxian County. According to the Gan Long version of Yuxian Annals, it was built in the early Tang Dynasty, and Gan Long moved to the present site in the 21st year, and has been repaired many times since then. Covering area1988m2. Sit facing south and enter the courtyard layout. On the central axis, there are a mountain gate, a hall, a hall of great heroes, and on both sides, there are an east-west annex hall, an ear hall and a bell and drum tower. The main hall is five rooms wide and eight rafters deep. Seven beams are connected to the eaves of the front single-step beam with three columns, and a tubesheet tile is hung on the roof of the single-step beam. The stigma is five-step double-sided, and the flat body family has five-step double-sided flowers per room. Completely exposed. The structure of the temple is basically similar to that of the main hall, but the firing process of the flower ridge is more exquisite, shining with the light of colored glass. 1986 was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in Yangquan city.
18, the concept of hating Judas
The concept of hatred is located in the east of Yuzaokou Village, Liangjiazhai Township, 59 kilometers north of Yuxian County, Shanxi Province. According to the inscription, the temple has a large scale and a complete architectural system. The main buildings are Taishan Temple, Huang Yu Building, Zhenwutang, Tiandi Temple, Wangdian of the Ming Tombs, Wangdian, and Jialandian 12 buildings. The existing building structure is relatively complete: Zhenwutang, with 3 halls in the north-south direction, with a width of 1 1.6m, a depth of 9m and a eaves height of 6m. It is a single-eave hilltop structure, which consists of abutment, roof truss and roof. The hall adopts the "column dropping method" of Liao and Jin architecture, which is economical in materials and beautiful in shape. The toilet building on the left side of the main hall is a three-room pavilion building with double eaves and nine ridges. The whole building is 12.8 meters wide, 10 meters deep and 8.3 meters high ... the building structure is rigorous and the proportion is coordinated. Although it is partially damaged today, it is still a rare masterpiece in ancient architecture. From 2008 to 2009, the village raised funds from various sources and was completely renovated. Now it has become an important cultural relic attraction.
Qingshisi 19
Qingshi Temple, formerly known as Shijiao Temple, is located in the north of Zhaimenzhi Village, Shangshe Town, Yuxian County. It was built in the 17th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1544) and the 22nd year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1842), so it was named after it moved to a big bluestone in the north of the village. There are three main halls in the temple, the left and right 1 hall and three meditation rooms in the east and west. The main hall is centered, with a width of12m, a depth of 8m and a eaves height of 5m. It is a single-eaves building. Three walls in the temple are painted with painted murals, which are famous for their works in the Qing Dynasty. These painted figures vary in size and shape. Painted statues are also exquisite, distributed on a large Buddhist altar with a length of 3 meters and a width of 1.68 meters.
20. Jianfu Temple
Jianfu Temple is located in the west of Baitupo Village, about 0/6 km east of Yuxian County. Founded in the fourth year of Jin Dading (A.D. 1 164). The existing gold plaque in the temple reads: "According to the complaint of Baitupo and Shangwu in Yuxian County, Taiyuan, our hospital has been collected and specially built as Fu Jian Hospital." There were many repairs during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are five halls in the temple, which live in the center of the hall and rest at the top of the mountain with a single eaves. The temple is15m long and12m deep, and the owl's tail is 4m high. The murals in the hall are faintly visible. The South Hall is the King's Hall, with a single eaves and four roofs. The temple is10m wide, 9m deep and 3m high. The Bell and Drum Tower is separated from the South Building.
Tianqi Temple in Caocun 2 1
Tianqi Temple in Caocun is located in Shangcao Village, Caoxia Township, Yuxian County. The common name is Er Temple, and its founding date is unknown. The temple faces south, and there are 6 existing ancient buildings. The overall layout is the East-West Courtyard. There are three halls in the north of the West Courtyard, with a width of12m, a depth of 9m, and a height of 3.5m of owl tail, with a single eaves and a hilltop structure. The front and rear eaves are inlaid with bold and changeable inclined beams, which are simple to manufacture and extremely gentle to lift and fold. The whole building is a rare ancient building with strict structure, proper proportion, simple style and stable shape. There are halls on the east and west sides, and a stage and a mountain gate on the south. The east courtyard is the main hall in the north, the mountain gate in the south and the meditation room in the east. The building specifications are the same as those of the west courtyard.
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