Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is "hypo"?
What is "hypo"?
chemical terminology
Hypo and soda are common names for sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate. Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is a colorless monoclinic crystal. Dissolved in self-crystallization water at 48.2℃; Weathering easily in dry air above 33℃; Soluble in water absorbs heat.
It is well known that hypo is used as a fixative in photography. Because its aqueous solution can react with the unexposed halogenated color in the film to form a water-soluble complex (complex) Na3[Ag(S2O3)2]. Taking silver bromide as an example, the reaction mode is as follows: AgBR+2Na2S2O3-Na3 [Ag (S2O3) 2]+Nabr.
Hypo can be used as an antidote to cyanide (such as sodium cyanide) in medicine. Experiments show that injecting hypo solution into dogs can increase the semi-lethal dose of cyanide to dogs by three times. Detoxification is due to the following reaction, which converts cyanide into basically nontoxic thiocyanate. The ionic equation of the reaction is as follows: CN-+s2o 32-SCN-+SO32- Oral cyanide poisoning cases can be gastric lavage with 50 ~ 10% sodium thiosulfate solution, and cyanide ion CN- is converted into thiocyanate ion SCN-.
Haibo is used as dechlorination agent in textile and paper industry. People use chlorine (or chlorine bleach) to bleach fabrics and pulp. It is necessary to remove residual chlorine after bleaching. This can be achieved by using an aqueous solution of hypo: 4cl2+S2O3 2-+5h2o-8cl-+2so4 2-+10h+,and then washing off the generated acid with clean water.
In analytical chemistry, sodium thiosulfate is used to prepare the standard solution for iodine titration. The reaction between them is rapid and complete: the reaction takes starch solution as indicator. 2S2O3 2-+I2-S4 O62- (tetrasulfate) +2I-
The application of the above hypo takes advantage of the moderate reduction or strong complexing (coordination) ability of thiosulfate ions. In addition, hypo is also used to treat some skin diseases.
Physics teachers in some schools will compare the melting points of sea waves and wax for people to observe.
[Edit this paragraph] Dean of Jilin Art Institute
Hai Bo (1962? 11-) Manchu, a native of Changtu, Liaoning. Good at copperplate and oil painting. 1984 graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Jilin University of Arts, majoring in printmaking, and stayed as a teacher. 1988 entered the printmaking department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts for further study. Director, Printmaking Teaching and Research Section, Fine Arts Department, Jilin University of Arts. The work "Birds in the Moonlight" was selected for the 8th National Art Exhibition; The 50th anniversary sacrifice won the 50th anniversary silver medal of the victory of the anti-fascist war; The oil painting "Saint" was selected as the first exhibition of China Oil Painting Society. ?
exhibit
Guangzhou International Photography Biennale 2005; "Contemporary Photography and Video in China"; Canada "Material Classification" Exhibition
German "China Contemporary Photography and Video" in 2004;
2004 "Haibo Solo Exhibition", Max Prot Qi Gallery, new york.
2002 "Haibo Photography 1999-2002 Exhibition", Art Literature Warehouse, Beijing.
"Haibo Photography Solo Exhibition", Macau Art Center, Macau
199 1 "Tibet" Photography Exhibition Jilin Provincial Museum
Jointly hold an exhibition
2004 "Between the Past and the Future-New Photography and Movies from China", new york.
2003 "Open Sky", China Art Museum, "arles Art Photography Festival", arles.
2002 "Guangzhou Triennial-Re-interpretation: Ten Years of Experimental Art in China (1999-2000)", Guangzhou.
"China Contemporary Art Exhibition-Red Continent", Gwangju Museum.
200 1 Art Basel, Basel, Switzerland
49th Venice Biennale, Italy
"China Expression", Singapore Art Museum.
"The Third Shanghai Biennale", Shanghai
2000 "Home" Contemporary Art Proposal Exhibition, Shanghai
"Late Materials", Beijing
CCAA China Contemporary Art Award.
1999 "back and forth, left and right" video and installation exhibition, Beijing.
1995 "The 7th International Biennale of Prints and Sketches" in Taiwan Province Province.
[Edit this paragraph] Actor Haibo
Haibo, actor name: Haibo
Gender: male
Original name: Wen Haibo.
Occupation: film and television actor.
His brother Wen Haitao is also an actor.
[Edit this paragraph] [TV works]
Vast land
The whole winter.
1988 detective
1988 "thunder baby"
Zhang Dalei Soong Ching Ling and her sisters.
1997 "Princess Zhu Huan" is decorated with Fu Lun.
1997 The Warring States Period in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was decorated by Shang Yang.
1999 "Princess Zhu Huan 2" is decorated with Fallon.
In 2000, the romantic genius Ji Xiaolan played Liu Tongxun.
In 2000, The Lost Love of He Qing played the role of Mayor Su.
In 2003, Princess Zhu Huan 3 was starred by Fallon.
In 2003, I really didn't want to go to Fu Xue.
In 2004, "Justice Makes the World Order" was due to modesty.
In 2004, the "Girl President" was renovated into Kairun Hall.
In 2004, Jingwei reclaimed the sea to fight Kuafu.
In 2006, he played assistant minister Jiang in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
In 2007, Gone with the Wind played Don.
In 2008, My Daughter, My Tears was starred by Hong Bo.
In 2008, the Warring States was decorated by Shang Yang.
[Edit this paragraph] Screenwriter Haibo
Haibo, screenwriter Haibo, male, screenwriter of TV series.
[Edit this paragraph] [TV works]
military secret
Comrade Liu Shaoqi.
old name for China
Ocean gate
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