Westward Journey Poems

1. Long poem "West Snow" The north wind rolls white grass, and eight In the snow crosses Tatar Day.

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.

Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.

The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.

The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.

In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.

In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.

Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.

I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.

Actually, looking for a poem with snow, right?

Before farewell: The north wind rolled white grass and crushed them. Eight In the snow crossed the Tatar sky.

Goodbye: until dusk, when the snow collapses our tent, our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind.

At the time of delivery: we watched him go east through the gate of the wheel tower and enter the snowdrift of Tianfeng Road.

After saying goodbye: Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint behind him.

2. This poem "Difficult Road to Shu" is about this matter.

Year: Tang Author: Li Bai

Hey, hey, it's dangerous! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!

Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!

Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.

And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei.

Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.

On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.

Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.

The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.

Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.

We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker.

Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.

Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.

It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it!

The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.

One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys.

You've come a long way at all risks!

Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.

What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .

There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.

Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.

It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!

Xianghege Cangshu Island South

Year: Tang Author: Zhang

Liangshan town is in danger, and the stones block the clouds.

The deep valleys are vast and the layers of rocks are gloomy.

The flying beam is off the ridge, and the plank road is even dangerous.

Only when you are alone can you know the difficulty of the road.

The road to Shu, so steep, steeper than Heaven.

Year: Southern and Northern Dynasties Author: Yin Keng

Wang Zun served in the Han Dynasty, and Lingguan was fearless.

There is snow in Gaomin, and the yin stack burns repeatedly.

The wheel destroyed nine heavy roads and blocked the seven-star bridge.

Shu Dao is very difficult, with both fame and fortune.

Westbound Qiantang Lake is a poem written by Bai Juyi, which means that Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.

A few early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud? Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.

[Reading Guide] Qiantang Lake is another name of West Lake and one of the famous scenic spots in China. When we mention the West Lake, we will naturally think of Su Shi's famous sentence "If you want to compare the West Lake with the West, light makeup is always appropriate."

After reading this poem by Bai Juyi, I seem to really see the smiling face of Shi. The poem describes the charming spring scenery of the West Lake in early spring as seen by the poet riding a horse, shows the vitality of everything in the bath of spring scenery, shapes the poet's own image, creates an artistic conception of gratifying spring scenery and abundant business, and expresses his love for the early spring scenery and his quiet and comfortable mood.

The poem "Solving Problems" is selected from Bai Changqing Collection, Volume 20. Qiantang Lake is the West Lake in Hangzhou. It has a pleasant climate, beautiful mountains and rivers, and uneven buildings. It has been a tourist attraction since the Tang Dynasty.

Bai Juyi yearned for Hangzhou when he was a teenager. In the autumn of 822, in the second year of Changqing in Tang Muzong, he changed from Zhongzhou secretariat to Hangzhou secretariat, and finally realized his long-cherished wish. In the summer of four years of Changqing, he was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou.

During his 600 days in Hangzhou, the poet not only led people to build dikes and dig wells, but also did many good things for this place. He also likes the scenery of the West Lake, and wrote many poems about the scenery of the West Lake, among which "Qiantang Spring Tour" is one of them. This poem was written in the third year of Changqing (823), and it is a seven-character poem.

Comments on Gushan Temple in the northwest of Jiating, the water surface is flat and the clouds are low. Gushan Temple: Built in the early years of Tianjia (560~566), Emperor Chen Wendi of the Southern Dynasties, it was named Chengfu and renamed Guanghua in the Song Dynasty.

Gushan Mountain: Located in the north of West Lake, between Houhu Lake and Waihu Lake, with isolated peaks and beautiful scenery, it is a scenic spot that can be climbed by lakes and mountains. Jia Pavilion: namely Jia Gongting.

Tang Zhenyuan (AD 785-804) Jia Quan, a secretariat of Hangzhou, built a pavilion in Qiantang Cave, which was called "Jia Pavilion" or "Jia Gong Pavilion". The pavilion arrived at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Initial leveling of water surface: In spring, the lake began to rise, and the water surface just leveled the lake shore. Chu: Adverb, just now.

Cloud feet are low; The clouds hung low and seemed to be connected with the lake. ○ Point out the starting point and route of the spring outing, and focus on depicting the scenery of the lake.

Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the mud in spring. Early Warbler: Come to the oriole early in early spring.

Warbler: oriole, the song is euphemistic and beautiful. Competing to warm the trees: competing to fly to the sunny branches.

Warm tree: a tree pointing to the sun. Xinyan: A swallow just flew back from the south.

Take it. Swallows nest with mud in their mouths.

○ Look up and see what you can see in spring, singing and dancing, full of vitality. Focus on birds.

Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can lose its horseshoe. Miscellaneous flowers: wild flowers of various colors.

Gradually: adverb, gradually. Desire: adverb, will, will.

Charming eyes: dazzling. Shallow grass: Spring grass that just grows out of the ground and is not too high.

Talent: Just right. No: yes, yes.

○ What you can see in the spring outing is tender flowers and grass, full of spring. Focus on flowers and plants.

My favorite lake is not enough to swim eastward, nor is the white sand dike (dí) in Qingyang under the greenwood tree: I can never get tired of seeing it. Yin: Same as "Yin".

Baisha Dike: Today's Bai Causeway, also known as Sand Dike and Broken Bridge Dike, is located on the east bank of West Lake, which existed before the Tang Dynasty. Another Bai Causeway outside Qiantang Gate was built during the self-styled change of administration in Hangzhou.

○ The poet surrounded the lake from north to west and from south to east, and at the end of the poem, he expressed his deep affection by "favorite". On a bright spring day, I believe Malay arrived at Qiantang Lake, from Gushan Temple to Jiagongting West.

A spring rain has just passed. Clouds and gases are connected with microwaves on the lake surface, as if attached to the water surface.

The lake is full, almost flush with the shore. There are euphemistic cries of orioles in the distance and near. These messengers of spring are playing and chasing, scrambling to fly to the sunny branches.

The newly returned swallows are flying up and down by the lake. They are busy with mud and nesting. Along the way, a cluster in the east and a cluster in the west are almost dazzling.

Spring grass on the road just emerged from the soil, just enough to cover the horseshoe. Spring God hangs flowers on trees and spreads grass on the ground for people to enjoy, but I am most fascinated by the area around Hudong, where trees are shaded and Bai Causeway lies quietly by the lake, which really makes people linger.

From the north of Gushan Temple to Jiating West, the spring water on the lake just overlaps with the dike and white clouds and is connected with the waves on the lake. Several early orioles scrambled to fly to the sunny tree, and the new swallows were nesting with spring mud in their mouths.

Countless colorful spring flowers gradually fascinated people's eyes, and the shallow spring grass just covered the horseshoe. I like the beautiful scenery in the east of the West Lake best. I haven't visited it enough, especially the white sand embankment under the green shade.

The early warbler and the new swallow compete for flying, and the flowers and plants are beautiful and full of vitality. The poet set foot on the Qiantang River embankment and enjoyed a spring outing. Faced with such a beautiful spring scene, he lingered and refused to leave.

A brief analysis of "Qiantang Spring Tour" vividly depicts the beautiful scenery that the poet saw when he walked around the West Lake in early spring, and it is a hymn to the beauty of spring and the West Lake. The first poem sticks to the theme and always writes about the lake.

The previous sentence points out the location of Qiantang Lake and the surrounding "uneven towers". The use of two place names gives readers a sense of movement, indicating that the poet is walking and watching. On the front of the latter sentence, the lake is as bright as water: at the beginning of spring, the water surface is flush with the embankment, and the white clouds in the air are connected with the rippling waves on the lake, which is a typical water state of Jiangnan Spring Lake.

Zhuan Xu wrote about birds seen from looking up. Yingying is singing and swallows are dancing, showing the vitality of spring.

Both the oriole and the swallow are messengers of spring, and the oriole sends the good news of spring back to the earth with its euphemistic and smooth voice. Swallows wear flowers and paste water, build nests with mud, and encourage people to start working in spring. The word "several places" summarizes Ying Ge's call to the other and the poet's modality of seeking sound from left to right.

The doubt about the word "whose family" shows the poet's delicate psychological activities and makes readers have rich associations. Writing with a neckband overlooks the flowers and plants you see.

Because it's early spring, and it's not the season for flowers to bloom, what we see is not colorful flowers, but a cluster of flowers in the east and a cluster in the west, which is described by the word "chaos". Spring grass does not grow luxuriantly, only it is not as long as horseshoe, so it is described by a word "shallow".

The "gradual desire" and "talent" in this couplet are the feelings and judgments of the poet's observation and appreciation.

4. There are many excellent poems about Journey to the West in the Tang and Song Dynasties outside The Journey to the West, but few of them are as naive as The Journey to the West's poems.

As an illusory story, there are bound to be many descriptions of illusory scenery. Because it is illusory, the poems in this book are less bound by reality than ordinary landscape poems.

This is more convenient for the author to play. Among them, the most representative is the description of heaven, such as: ... red neon with golden light rolling, purple fog sprayed by auspicious gas.

I saw the worse gate, blue and heavy, made of glass; Bright and beautiful, Baoyu is dressed up. ..... In the glass plate, there are many overlapping Taiyidan; Put some winding coral trees in agate bottles.

..... the fourth time: the official seal horse heart. Why are all the names on it? The poem "Heaven is not peaceful" vividly depicts the nonexistent heaven by combining reality with reality, as if there really is a heaven. The worse gate is "blue and heavy, made of glass; Bright and bright, Baoyu dressed up as "neat and simple" to describe the magnificent environment. "

Water curtain cave described it as follows: a school of Bai Hongqi, thousands of snow waves flying; The sea breeze kept blowing and the moonlight shone on the river. The air conditioner is green, and the rest is moist and delicate; The famous waterfall is like hanging a curtain.

Also: moss piled blue, white clouds floating jade, gently shaking the haze. Virtual window quiet room, sliding stool plate flower.

The dragon ball in the milk hole hangs on the ground and is full of exotic flowers and plants. There are traces of fire on the cliff near the cooker, and you can see the dregs by the case.

The stone bed on the stone platform is really lovely, and the stone bowl in the stone basin is even more impressive. Look at that one-pole, two-pole pruning bamboo, 3.5 clubs.

A few pine trees often bring rain, just like a family. The first time: the spiritual root of pregnancy comes from the spiritual cultivation avenue, in which beauty is born and readers enjoy it.

Of course, the scenery on the westbound road: villages, Woods, rosy clouds, sunset photos, temples, palaces ... are all wonderful and charming. Quote a poem about autumn as follows: Maple leaves are full of red mountains, and yellow flowers resist the evening breeze.

Old cicadas become lazy and worry about crickets. Lotus broken green fan, orange gold bullet cluster.

Poor goose, it's a little far to empty. The twenty-third time: Sanzang never forgets this book, and the four saints try Zen "Maple leaves are all over the mountain". When I came out, it was golden autumn, chrysanthemums were swaying in the evening breeze, and cicadas were "laughing" and "singing more and more lazily" during the long journey. Seems a little sad and homesick. Love your country? Tang Sanzang may be thinking about the words of the Tang King, "I would rather twist the soil in my hometown than love two thousand gold in my hometown". Indeed, he is "endless".

"Lotus broken green fan, orange fragrant gold bullet cluster" is the best sentence. In the ten words, Qiu's "killing" and "happiness" are all revealed. On the one hand, "lotus broken" is a symbol of destruction. In ancient times, autumn was the time when Guan Xing was executed. From four o'clock, autumn is cloudy; Autumn is also a symbol of war. From the five elements, autumn belongs to gold.

Ouyang Xiu said, "The loyalty between heaven and earth is always based on Xiao Sha." . The other side is "orange fragrance", which shows another feature of autumn.

The so-called "spring flowers and autumn fruits", autumn is the harvest season, so the poet uses the word "gold" to express his joy. The last sentence, "Poor Goose, it's a little far", expresses the emotional tone of the whole poem: No matter how much joy autumn fruit brings, after all, there is a bright future on the westbound road, and I don't know when to return to my hometown.

Monks in the Tang Dynasty were homesick when they saw the geese returning. Wu Cheng'en also has a classic, that is, writing about snow: thick clouds and heavy fog.

The clouds are dense and the wind is cold and empty; The fog was heavy and the ground was covered with heavy snow. It's really six flowers, and a piece of dancing Joan; Thousands of trees, each with its own jade.

Powder accumulates instantly and turns into salt instantly. A white parrot loses its element, and a white crane has its feathers.

In addition, thousands of rivers in Wu Chu flooded several trees in the southeast. However, it's like fighting back against Yulong 3 million, and it's really like black sheep flying all over the sky.

There, Dong Guolu, Yuan Anwo and Sun Kangying studied; Not to mention the dining experience of Zhou Zhou, Wang Gongbi and Su Wu. But only a few huts are made of silver, and Wan Li is like jade.

What good snow! Catkin is full of bridges and pear blossoms are full of houses. Catkin overflows the bridge, and fishermen at the bridge hang hemp fiber; Pear blossoms fill the house, leaving wild Weng to simmer.

It is difficult for a guest to sell wine, but it is difficult for a pale head to Xun Mei. Sprinkle and cut butterflies, float and cut goose clothes.

Round after round, rolling with the wind, layered road fans. Cold air wears a small curtain, and cold air passes through you.

It is auspicious to have a bumper harvest, and it is good to congratulate the world. The forty-eighth time: the magic beckons the cold wind and snow, the monk worships the Buddha and walks on the ice. The words are very gorgeous and accurate, "Six flowers come out, and fragments fly to Joan; Thousands of trees, each with its own jade ","short powder, instant salt ","white Ying Ge song element, Hao crane feather with.

In addition, thousands of rivers in Wu Chu flooded several trees in the southeast. However, it seems that Yulong has retired 3 million yuan, and it really flies like a broken shell. "With exaggerated metaphors, the combination of reality and reality is vivid and vivid, and the scenery of heavy snow flying all over the sky is vividly described, which makes people immersive.

At the same time, a large number of allusions, such as Dong Guo Lu, Yuan An Wo, Sun Kang Ying Du, Zi You Zhou, Wang, Su Wu Rice Blanket, are used to expand the limited capacity of poetry to infinite space. Another word to describe a painting, which I admire very much, is: seven sages pass the customs, fishing alone in the cold river, and the snow scene is layered; Su Wu eats blankets, folds plums, and Lin Qiongyu writes in cold language.

I can't tell you how easy it is to buy fish near Shuige, but it is difficult to sell wine on the snowy mountain trail. What's the use of going to Penghu when it's really a knee-deep place? Without going into details, I believe readers will also like it.

Such poems can be found everywhere in The Journey to the West's whole book. While enjoying the wonderful story, we also have to admire the author's superb skills in writing landscapes! The Journey to the West is a novel, so it is very important to describe the characters. Wu Cheng'en not only portrayed many vivid and profound characters through the plot of the story, but also used a lot of poems to describe it.

Of course, the main purpose of this is to prepare for the storyteller to show off verbally. But if we look closely today, we will find that his poems describing characters also have their own inestimable value.

Let's talk about Wu Cheng'en's description of the magical beauty of monsters. On the way to the Western Heaven, the immortals wanted to test the sincerity of the four disciples to worship Buddha and learn from the scriptures, so they conjured up four beautiful women. Wu Cheng'en described them in detail here: enchanting and charming.

The bud is so charming that the embroidered ribbon floats in the dust. Cherry blossoms are half smiling, and blue musk deer spray when walking slowly.

Full of pearls, shaking countless treasures; The whole body is fragrant, delicate and delicate. What do you think of Chuva's beauty and charming face? It's really nine days since the fairy came to earth, and the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon is cold! Because of "national color".

5. The poems of Journey to the West are pitifully few lines of geese, which are a bit far away. Twenty-third session: Three Monks Don't Forget Books and Four Saints Try Zen.

"Maple leaves all over the mountain" is about autumn, chrysanthemums swaying in the evening breeze, cicadas "laughing" and "singing lazy" in the long journey, which seems a little sad and homesick. Love your country? Tang Sanzang may be thinking about the words of the Tang King, "I would rather twist the soil in my hometown than love two thousand gold in my hometown". Indeed, he is "endless". "Lotus broken green fan, orange fragrant gold bullet cluster" is the best sentence. In the ten words, Qiu's "killing" and "happiness" are all revealed. On the one hand, "lotus broken" is a symbol of destruction. In ancient times, autumn was the time when Guan Xing was executed. From four o'clock, autumn is cloudy; Autumn is also a symbol of war. From the five elements, autumn belongs to gold. Ouyang Xiu said, "The loyalty between heaven and earth is always based on Xiao Sha." . The other side is "orange fragrance", which shows another feature of autumn. The so-called "spring flowers and autumn fruits", autumn is the harvest season, so the poet uses the word "gold" to express his joy. The last sentence, "Poor Goose, it's a little far", expresses the emotional tone of the whole poem: No matter how much joy autumn fruit brings, after all, there is a bright future on the westbound road, and I don't know when to return to my hometown. Monks in the Tang Dynasty were homesick when they saw the geese returning.

6. The poems in The Journey to the West are about the scenery on the westbound road: villages, Woods, rosy clouds, sunsets, temples, palaces ... all wonderful and charming. Quote a poem about autumn as follows:

Maple leaves are red all over the mountain, and yellow flowers are resistant to the evening breeze.

Old cicadas become lazy and worry about crickets.

Lotus broken green fan, orange gold bullet cluster.

Poor goose, it's a little far to empty. Twenty-third session: Three Monks Don't Forget Books and Four Saints Try Zen.

"Maple leaves all over the mountain" is about autumn, chrysanthemums swaying in the evening breeze, cicadas "laughing" and "singing lazy" in the long journey, which seems a little sad and homesick. Love your country? Tang Sanzang may be thinking about the words of the Tang King, "I would rather twist the soil in my hometown than love two thousand gold in my hometown". Indeed, he is "endless". "Lotus broken green fan, orange fragrant gold bullet cluster" is the best sentence. In the ten words, Qiu's "killing" and "happiness" are all revealed. On the one hand, "lotus broken" is a symbol of destruction. In ancient times, autumn was the time when Guan Xing was executed. From four o'clock, autumn is cloudy; Autumn is also a symbol of war. From the five elements, autumn belongs to gold. Ouyang Xiu said, "The loyalty between heaven and earth is always based on Xiao Sha." . The other side is "orange fragrance", which shows another feature of autumn. The so-called "spring flowers and autumn fruits", autumn is the harvest season, so the poet uses the word "gold" to express his joy. The last sentence, "Poor Goose, it's a little far", expresses the emotional tone of the whole poem: No matter how much joy autumn fruit brings, after all, there is a bright future on the westbound road, and I don't know when to return to my hometown. Monks in the Tang Dynasty were homesick when they saw the geese returning.

Wu Cheng'en also has a classic, which is about snow:

Clouds are gathering and the fog is heavy. The clouds are dense and the wind is cold and empty; The fog was heavy and the ground was covered with heavy snow. It's really six flowers, and a piece of dancing Joan; Thousands of trees, each with its own jade. Powder accumulates instantly and turns into salt instantly. A white parrot loses its element, and a white crane has its feathers. In addition, thousands of rivers in Wu Chu flooded several trees in the southeast. However, it's like fighting back against Yulong 3 million, and it's really like black sheep flying all over the sky. There, Dong Guolu, Yuan Anwo and Sun Kangying studied; Not to mention the dining experience of Zhou Zhou, Wang Gongbi and Su Wu. But only a few huts are made of silver, and Wan Li is like jade. What good snow! Catkin is full of bridges and pear blossoms are full of houses. Catkin overflows the bridge, and fishermen at the bridge hang hemp fiber; Pear blossoms fill the house, leaving wild Weng to simmer. It is difficult for a guest to sell wine, but it is difficult for a pale head to Xun Mei. Sprinkle and cut butterflies, float and cut goose clothes. Round after round, rolling with the wind, layered road fans. Cold air wears a small curtain, and cold air passes through you. It is auspicious to have a bumper harvest, and it is good to congratulate the world. The forty-eighth time: the magic beckons the cold wind and heavy snow, the monk worships the Buddha and walks on the ice.

Among them, the words are very gorgeous and accurate, "six flowers, flying Qiong; Thousands of trees, each with its own jade ","short powder, instant salt ","white Ying Ge song element, Hao crane feather with. In addition, thousands of rivers in Wu Chu flooded several trees in the southeast. However, it seems that Yulong has retired 3 million, and it really flies like a broken shell. " With exaggerated metaphors, the combination of reality and reality is vivid and vivid, and the scenery of heavy snow flying all over the sky is vividly described, which makes people immersive. At the same time, a large number of allusions, such as Dong Guo Lu, Yuan An Wo, Sun Kang Ying Du, Zi You Zhou, Wang, Su Wu Rice Blanket, are used to expand the limited capacity of poetry to infinite space.