Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the requirements for photography?

What are the requirements for photography?

First, use a tripod.

The camera must be mounted on a tripod to prevent the camera from shaking when shooting. Try to keep the camera close to the subject, and be careful not to introduce unnecessary shadows.

Second, focus on the orbit.

Although it is not necessary for shooting, the focus track is a good auxiliary device, which can help you take good close-ups. The focal track can make the camera move along the X-axis and Y-axis in very small increments, and can accurately control the camera position and the depth of field of the picture. It is very troublesome to move the triangular bracket to the ideal position.

Third, use cable release.

Even if you have installed the camera on a tripod, if you are not careful when pressing the shutter, the camera may still shake, so in order to avoid this situation, it is best to use cable release.

Step 4 Use a black or colored background

When shooting, when the background of the object is black, the shot image can be made to look the clearest. You can use a fuzzy background, especially when the color of the subject is very strong.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) uses reflective cards.

Wrap it in a white card or aluminum foil to reflect the light on the object and illuminate the shadow on the object. Be careful not to let this card appear in the shooting range.

Sixth, pay attention to the external environment.

Even the breeze will blur the close-up. At this time, you must be patient, and it is best to wait until the wind has passed. Similarly, when shooting outdoors, when the clouds in the sky cover the sun, it is best to wait until the sun comes out, so that the photos taken will look brighter than those taken on cloudy days.

Extended data:

Photography classification:

still-life photography

Still life photography has a vast world in material selection. After selecting materials, we can deal with these objects at will, because objects are inanimate and can move from multiple angles at will to achieve our creative intention. Still life photography has two advantages: first, the deepening process of further understanding of artistic vision. When some ordinary objects are taken into fascinating photos.

In fact, it is a process of in-depth study and observation of these objects. Secondly, shooting still life can gain more practical photography knowledge. For photographers, the difficulty of still life photography lies in its unique picture composition. When arranging the subject, we must choose the shooting angle, be creative in using light, and then apply the practical photography knowledge and basic principles learned from still life photography to daily photography.

Portrait photography

Portrait photography is different from ordinary portrait photography: portrait photography takes the description and expression of the specific appearance and expression of the subject as its primary creative task. Although some portrait photography works also contain certain plots, they still mainly show the appearance of the subject, and a considerable number of portrait photography works only explain the image of the subject without specific plots.

Figure photography focuses on the events and activities that the subject participates in, and its main task is to show the specific plot, rather than showing the appearance and behavior of the subject with vivid images.

Documentary photography

Photography was born for recording. Its powerful vitality after its birth lies precisely in its recording function. This is incomparable or irreplaceable by other technologies or arts. So, broadly speaking, photography is recording. The result of recording photography is an image recording work.

artistic photography

With the development, people continue to add artistic elements to photography and begin to produce artistic photography. The difference between it and documentary photography lies in the artistic level, but there is no absolute boundary. The difference lies entirely in the artistic level. The effect of artistic photography is more beautiful, because it requires not only technology, but also the time, place and angle of shooting.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-photography