Why did Vienna become a city of music? What are the characteristics of this city? Why famous?

The name of Vienna is always associated with music. Many great musicians, such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, johann strauss and Brahms, have spent many years in this place. Haydn's Emperor Quartet, Mozart's The Wedding of Figaro, Beethoven's Symphony of Destiny, Pastoral Symphony, Moonlight Sonata, Heroic Symphony, Schubert's Swan Song, Winter Journey, johann strauss's The Blue Danube and The Story of the Vienna Forest were all born here. Their statues stand in many parks and squares, and many streets, auditoriums and conference halls are named after these musicians. The former residence and cemetery of musicians are visited and mourned by people all the year round. Today, Vienna has the most luxurious national opera house, famous concert hall and first-class symphony orchestra in the world.

Vienna's classical music is famous all over the world. He has contributed countless composers for hundreds of years and still influences and inspires contemporary musicians. Vienna gave birth to Schoenberg, Weber and Berger, the representatives of Vienna neoclassical music school. Schubert, Johann Strauss I, Johann Strauss II, Lana and Kleinek were also born in Vienna. Numerous musicians studied, lived and devoted themselves to music creation in Vienna, including Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, as well as Liszt, Lehar, brukner, Mahler, Gluck, Brahms and Vivaldi. Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Johann Strauss I, Johann Strauss II, Lanner, brukner, Mahler, Gluck, Brahms, Vivaldi, etc. Vienna New Year Concert is held by Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in the Golden Hall every year at 65438+ 10/day, and broadcast live to the whole world. The dance of Vienna Opera House is the climax of the annual Vienna Carnival. Others, such as Vienna Waltz and Vienna Youth Choir, are world-famous together with many opera houses and theaters in Vienna.

Edit this passage, Friends of Music Association Construction.

The Golden Hall is the oldest and most modern concert hall in Vienna. It is a legal place to hold Vienna New Year Concert every year. From 1939, the "Vienna New Year Concert" will be held here every year on 65438+ 10/,which was resumed in 1 959 due to the interruption of the war. It is called "Golden Hall" because of its elegant shape and harmonious colors, and it is a perfect work of art in itself. The most unique design is the mobile stage, which is 46 meters deep and consists of several platforms. It can be raised, lowered or rotated at will. The orchestra pit can accommodate 1 band, 1 10 people. The total stage area is1500m2, equipped with modern lighting equipment. The auditorium is located in the center of the theater, with 6 floors and can accommodate 2200 people. The Golden Hall was built in 1867 and completed in 1869. This is an Italian Renaissance building. The exterior walls are yellow and red, and there are many statues of music goddesses standing on the roof, which are simple and chic. The Vienna Symphony Orchestra holds at least 12 concerts here every quarter. 1870 65438+1On October 6th, the Golden Auditorium of the Concert Hall held its first performance. From 1872 to 1875, the famous musician Brahms is responsible for organizing concerts. The concert hall belongs to the Austrian Friends of Music Association, which has more than 7,000 members and is said to be the oldest and largest music organization in the world. Vienna New Year Concert is famous all over the world. More than 30 countries and regions watched the live broadcast of 1993 New Year Concert through TV satellite, with the audience reaching more than 10 billion. There is a collection hall in the hall, which is divided into two rooms. One is an exhibition, which regularly holds exhibitions of collectibles for people to visit. One is the archives room, and the bookshelf on one side is filled with a large number of music books and scores written, woodcut and printed in the past dynasties; On the other side is a row of iron boxes, which contain music manuscripts, letters and other musicians' handwriting, including Mozart's Music Manuscripts: The Last Symphony and Schubert's Manuscripts: The Unfinished Symphony. In the middle of the room is a long row of tables for researchers to consult. The archives used to be Brahms' office. Before he died, he repeatedly told him to donate all his thousands of music books and music scores to the archives. The resplendent architectural style and gorgeous sound effects make it worthy of the resplendent reputation. In the annual TV New Year Concert, music lovers all over the world can watch the "Golden Hall" while listening to music. From the day the concert hall was completed, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra camped here. The "Golden Hall" and the Vienna Philharmonic complement each other, and the "World's No.1 Orchestra" and the "World's Chief Concert Hall" complement each other. Compared with Amsterdam Concert Hall and Carnegie Concert Hall in new york, this "rectangular shoe box" is really a little longer and narrower. However, its voice is very fluid. Here, the balance between stringed instruments and woodwind instruments, woodwind instruments and brass instruments has reached an ingenious realm. It is precisely because of this that the annual New Year Concert brings unforgettable audio-visual enjoyment to music lovers all over the world. Golden Hall Golden Hall, full name of Vienna Music Association Golden Hall (German: "Gro? ErSaal or Goldener Saal Wiener Musikvereins is one of the most famous concert halls in the world. The Golden Hall is not an independent building, but a part of the Friends of Music Association building. There are many concert halls in this building, including Brahms Concert Hall and Mozart Concert Hall, as well as offices. The Golden Hall is the fulcrum of Vienna's music life and the perennial performance venue of Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Vienna New Year Concert is traditionally held here. Every year, with the New Year's concert, the magnificent decoration and unparalleled sound effects of the hall are shown to audiences all over the world through TV broadcast. The Association Building was built by Th Hansen from 1867 to 1869. The "Golden Hall" where the Vienna New Year Concert was held once fascinated many music lovers all over the world, and it was the "Golden Hall" that gave birth to the voice of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Speaking of it, this hall has a history of more than one hundred years. It was completed in 1870, and its official name should be Music Association Hall, designed by architect Ophir Hansen. The hall has 1654 seats and about 300 workstations. The magnificent architectural style and gorgeous sound effects make it worthy of the resplendent reputation. From the day the concert hall was completed, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra camped here. In the annual TV New Year Concert, music lovers all over the world can watch the "Golden Hall" while listening to music. Experts in Vienna pointed out in the research report on the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Association Building/KLOC-0 that the roof of the "Golden Hall" is a flat-topped panel with a hall and a statue of the goddess of music on both sides. These ornaments with aesthetic significance make the music that originally hit the wall have a delaying and soothing effect. The wooden floor and walls of the "Golden Hall" are just like the violin box, which makes the sound played by the band vibrate and whirl in the hall, with a lingering sound. The "Golden Hall" is really unique and can be called the best concert hall in the world. The "Golden Hall" is always full of flowers on the first day of the New Year, full of the breath of spring. These flowers are all from San Remo, Italy's "Sunshine City", and they are the best gifts from the Italian people to the Vienna New Year Concert. Gardeners in Vienna, including retirees from all walks of life, came to decorate the venue. The varieties and colors of theme bouquets are different every year. Therefore, when broadcasting on satellite TV, careful TV colleagues always ask about the color of flowers, so as to avoid overlapping the titles of the same color when designing TV subtitles, which will affect the viewing effect of the audience. The Golden Hall also witnessed the course of Chinese folk music going to the world. Since 1998, the Chinese Folk Music Orchestra has performed here for the first time, which has aroused great repercussions and been warmly welcomed. Chinese folk music began to spread widely around the world and became the expression of the quality and taste of western upper class. The Golden Hall is the most famous music hall in the world. The most famous artists in the world have performed in the Golden Hall. China's famous singers Song Zu Ying and TanJing and talented pianist Lang Lang have successively shown the world the artistic charm from the East.

Vienna is the cradle of European classical music. /kloc-Since the 8th century, many famous musicians in the world, such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert and Strauss, have spent most of their musical careers here and composed many beautiful movements. Their music scores and handwriting are still on display in Vienna's museums. Vienna is a city decorated with music. Here, you can see bronze statues or marble statues of great musicians everywhere. To commemorate these musicians, many streets, parks, auditoriums, theaters and conference halls in Vienna are also named after musicians. Even on the lawn of the palace garden, a huge music score is decorated with flowers.

Vienna cannot live without music for almost a day. When people are walking, they can always hear an elegant and brisk waltz. On summer nights, there will be an open-air concert in the park. Melodious music mixed with the fragrance of flowers and plants floated and echoed in the evening breeze. Many families in Vienna have a tradition of playing indoors, especially when the family is happy, they always play, and beautiful melodies spread all over the streets. More interestingly, when holding assemblies, celebrations and even government meetings, it is almost customary to play a piece of classical music before and after the meeting. In Vienna, there are many opera houses and concert halls, among which vienna state opera, founded in 1869, is the most famous, and is known as the "world opera center". Beautiful and generous in shape and harmonious in color, it is a perfect work of art itself. The most unique design is the mobile stage, which is 46 meters deep and consists of several platforms. It can be raised, lowered or rotated at will. The orchestra pit can accommodate 1 10 bands. The total stage area is1500m2, equipped with modern lighting equipment. The auditorium is located in the center of the theater, with 6 floors and can accommodate 2200 people.

The building of Friends of Music Association is called "Golden Hall", which is beautifully decorated and resplendent. In front of the golden walls on both sides of the main hall, a musical marble statue of 16 is erected. In the Golden Gate behind the upstairs wing box, there are golden busts of past musical masters. At the top of the hall, between the golden carved beams and columns, there is a color image of the goddess of music. Everything is shining under the huge chandelier. Every New Year, a world-class New Year concert will be held in the "Golden Hall", attended by the Austrian President and celebrities from all walks of life in Vienna. During the annual cultural festival, famous musicians from all over the world also appeared here. Their wonderful performance attracted thousands of domestic and foreign audiences.