When is the year of Wu Geng? What does Wu Gengnian mean?

Nanping mountain

Photography /@polaris25043 1

In the north of Santai Shandong and west of Dingjiashan, there is a wheat ridge.

In the past, there were barley ridges on which a lot of wheat was planted. "West Lake Zhi Zhu Ci" said: "Wheat flowers send the wind to blow, and Gu Teng Qiaomu Road forks."

According to records, when Su Causeway was not repaired, the shortest way from Beishan to Nanshan in the West Lake was by post.

Before the Northern Song Dynasty, officials, businessmen and ordinary people in Hangzhou had to go to Lingyin and Tianzhu to make pilgrimages. They often go to the West Lake by boat, arrive at Chishanbu and Maojiabu in the west of the lake, park the boat ashore, then take Mailing Road, leave Hongchun Bridge and go to Lingyin via Jiulisong.

Postal Road was a bustling incense burning road at that time.

1090 On March 2nd, Su Shi, Wang Yu, Yang Jie and Zhang Ai made an appointment to visit the West Lake, leaving traces of their play in Damailing.

On one side of Santaishan Road, there is a niche, 43 cm high and 38 cm wide. Cliff characters are arranged vertically, with ***4 lines and a word diameter of 7 cm. Weathering is so severe that it is unrecognizable to the naked eye, and the full text can still be recognized after stretching.

Damailing and Su Shi were nominated.

The inscription says-

Su Shi, Wang Yu, Yang Jie, and Zhang Ai have all traveled to Tianzhu and mailed them.

Damailing and Su Shi inscribed their names and rubbings.

Su Shi left five "tours" by the West Lake.

According to records of the west lake, Su Shi left five inscriptions by the West Lake, three of which were left by him, Wang Yu, Yang Jie and Zhang Ai.

In a place in Longjing, it says, "Su Shi, Xie Qian, Jiang Gong and Liu Yong were outstanding in Longjing, and they were on the seventh day of the first month of the sixth year in Yuan You."

A place behind Longhua, "Su Shi, Wang Yu, Yang Jie and Zhang Ai traveled to Longhua together, and Yuan You was five years old."

In a place of Daoguang Temple, "Su Shi, Zhang Ai, Yang Jie, Wang Yu and Yuan You went hand in hand on February 2, 2005."

A place in "Xiatianzhu": "Yang Huisu, Lu Youkai, Yuan Han, Chen Shunyu Lingju and Su Shizhi Zizhan walked hand in hand, in September of Xining 9."

But unfortunately, except this one about mailing, none of the other four places survived. Therefore, the inscription on Damailing is the only original inscription by Su Dongpo in Hangzhou, which is quite precious.

So, who are the three friends who make friends with Su Shi?

The second man's name is Yang Jie, and his name is Wuweizi. It is said that he has quite a wealth of knowledge. 1059, admitted to the imperial examination. Later, he served as a scholar in Song Shenzong, Yingzong and Zhezong, and served as Taichang. He was appointed as the minister of rites, the state official of Runzhou (Zhenjiang), an army officer who knew nothing, and a prisoner in Zhejiang. Author *** 15 of the collection of inaction.

Wang Yu, the word Zhongyu. 1082, raise some prisons for Jiangnan East Road. 1090, called Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Punishment, was corrected by Shi Yu and changed to a prison in Jingxi Road. 1099, JD.COM highway was used to transport the Deputy Special Envoy to Bozhou.

Zhang Ai, with little information, only knows that he is an Anlong.

Su Dongpo went to Hangzhou twice, once in 1069, when he was 36 years old; The second time was 1086. At the age of 53, he returned to his favorite city.

The four-person "tour group" was formed after Su Dongpo came to Hangzhou for the second time. We should be colleagues and get along well, so we often go out to play together.

At that time, Su Dongpo, who was over 50 years old, returned to his favorite city, doing his favorite job, was in a good mood, and liked mountains and rivers better, and his life went smoothly.

Pick a day with fine weather, leave work and go out for a walk. As soon as he went out, the bookish tea boy followed him It is said that when he meets a place with good scenery, he will set up a tea stall as soon as he stays. Like Damailing, when you are happy, the desk is placed, the inscription is left, and the book Dan and the engraver are greeted, and it is engraved.

Fengshan nostalgia

Photography/@ Son of Qiantang

By the West Lake, there are many cliff carvings with stories.

Taking the lake as the boundary, the north of the West Lake is called Beishan; Hunan is called Nanshan. Nanshan and Beishan, there are many stone carvings on each mountain. Comparatively speaking, there are more in Nanshan.

Huayi West Lake

Photography/@ Xihu Yushen

Photography/@ Wandering by the West Lake

The starry Jiuyao Mountain and Fenghuang Mountain, together with the night view of Leifeng Tower, outline a wonderful picture that only exists in the sky.

Night on the South Line of West Lake

Photography/@ Hu Jian

This is mainly because Nanshan is mostly limestone, with moderate hardness and thickness, and lettering is relatively easy; Beishan, represented by Baoshishan, is volcanic rock with high hardness, so carving is particularly difficult.

So, if you look at Nanping Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain, Nanfeng Mountain, Wu Shan ... pick out any mountain and say there are many cliff carvings.

Please turn your mobile phone to the side.

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Cartography/Lee

Nanping mountain

Two Stone Carvings "Missing" for Many Years

This year, I found it!

Huagang West Lake Scenic Area Management Office recently published a new book, The Cliff of Huagang.

Shao Qun, Management Office of Huagang, is a senior researcher of Cliff Carving in West Lake. She took the cultural relics department and spent more than four years climbing the cliff carvings of Nanping Mountain, Damailing Mountain and Dingjiashan ... Huagang, all of which were collected in this book.

Shao Qun said that there is another big surprise in the book, that is, they have been busy for more than four years, and it was not until this year that they found the surprise-two new cliff carvings were found on Nanping Mountain.

A sketch written by Ruan Yuan in Qing Dynasty is a simple word "Mo Lifeng", but everyone has heard of the West Lake, but no one can tell where it is and give an accurate one.

One is the inscription that Pu traveled to Nanping Mountain with his friends in the Northern Song Dynasty. Shao Qun said that he had seen this stone carving many times in the literature and knew it was near the West Lake, but he couldn't find it for a long time. Now, he finally saw his real body!

1

How did you find these two stone carvings?

This spring, Ni, deputy section chief of the Cultural Relics Section of the Management Office, read a travel note in the newspaper, written by Brother Lvyou of Hangzhou who likes to climb "wild mountains".

Nanping

Photography/@ Zhu Kezeng

Climbing a "wild mountain" means not taking a trail, but taking a wild road that few people take to climb mountains and mountains.

After climbing Nanping Mountain, Brother Xi photographed everything he saw along the way. One of the photos is Mo Lifeng written by Ruan Yuan.

Seeing the photo, Ni met her brother. The next day, the two met and went to Nanping Mountain to see the stone carvings.

That place, most people really can't find it. Although it is at the foot of Nanping Mountain, you have to leave the path, under the Woods and among the vines, bypass a cliff with deep feet and shallow feet, and then get in. If you look carefully, you will see two big characters.

When Brother Xi was proud, he said that he would go up the mountain again. He also saw a stone carving and asked many people. He had never heard of it and took Ni Mengxiao to look for it. I went to have a look. This was left by Pu in the Northern Song Dynasty.

After seeing it at the scene, you can't "stamp" immediately. It took a long time for Huagang management office to confirm. The library checked the literature and confirmed it again with the map. It took me a lot of effort to say confidently-

On Nanping Mountain, two new cliff stone carvings were discovered!

The setting sun comes out of Nanping.

Photography/@ Little Tiger Tiger

2

Where is litchi peak? Ruan Yuan told you clearly.

The stone carving of "Mo Lifeng" carved by Ruan Yuan is located at the foot of Litchi Peak in Nanping Mountain, in the forest behind Zhang Taiyan's tomb.

The niche is 30 cm high and 50 cm wide. Cliff official script runs rampant, with the word diameter of15cm and the inscription diameter of 5cm.

The inscription says-

Feng Li Ruan Yuan title

"Mo Lifeng" in Ruan Yuan in Qing Dynasty

Although Ruan Yuan is not as famous as Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo, Ruan Gongdun, one of the three islands of the West Lake, was built with mud at the bottom of the lake when dredging the West Lake.

Ruan Yuan is very talented. It is said that when he was eight years old, he could write poetry and write such a wonderful sentence as "the misty mountains are far away and the tide is small and the shore is low". As an adult, he became a famous minister, scholar, thinker, educator, historian of science and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, and was honored as a veteran of the Three Dynasties, a minister of nine provinces and a literate Sect.

Many people don't know that Ruan Yuan is also fond of epigraphy.

When he was an official in Zhejiang, he collected Oracle Bone Inscriptions from Zhejiang, sent someone to copy and expand it, and compiled a book in 1805, which is the famous Zhejiang Jinshi Lu. Up to now, he has been honored as "grandpa" in the stone circle.

There are many kinds of stone inscriptions in the Records of Stone Carvings in Zhejiang Province, including stone carvings, inscriptions, statues, pagodas, classics, inscriptions, brick carvings, bells, bronzes and seals. Catalogue statistics * * * 658 kinds, actually received 680 kinds.

Many stone carvings on Nanping Mountain can be found in the book, such as Jia Gua written by Sima Guang and the newly discovered title of Pu, which are not left in the book.

Sima Guang's Family Gua in the Northern Song Dynasty

Nanping Mountain, Mi Fei "Qintai", rubbing.

Inscription on Qingnan Mountain Pavilion

Gan Qing Yulong Qin Shu Taishi Cup

Interestingly, Ruan Yuan himself wrote two stone carvings of Nanping Mountain, but none of them were mentioned in the book, which may be embarrassing.

Although it is not included in the book, Ruan Yuan's "Mo Lifeng" is really well written, with relaxed and elegant fonts and clear handwriting, which is said by the cultural relics department to be a rare masterpiece.

The emergence of this "Mo Lifeng" has another most important function, that is, it can finally know where Mo Lifeng is.

In the ancient records of China, the word "Litchi Peak" often appeared. For example, it was written in Zhang Taiyan's tomb and buried under Litchi Peak. Shao Qun said that everyone has always been very strange. It is clearly at the foot of Nanping Mountain. Why write litchi peak?

Now, find Ruan Yuan's Mo Lifeng, and you will understand it soon.

The ancients divided mountains very carefully, and each mountain had its own name. Looking back now, there is a Jiuyao Mountain and a Nanping Mountain connected together, but no one noticed that there is a bulging peak between the two mountains, that is, Litchi Peak.

From a distance, a small mountain peak looks like a round litchi.

The appearance of "Mo Lifeng" is equivalent to Ruan Yuan telling you clearly that this is Mo Lifeng.

The "Mo Lifeng" stone carving, now this place is very barren, but it is speculated that it may have been on the side of this mountain in the Qing Dynasty. Two days ago, we turned around and found that the stone carving was heading east. The terrain is flat and there is a faint road. Perhaps, the mountain road before Nanping Mountain is here. Everyone went from Jiuyao Mountain to Nanping Mountain, passing half of Litchi Peak. And "Mo Lifeng" is written on one side of the mountain road.

three

Who is Pu? Fan Zhongyan is a witness of a good official.

Pu inscription is on the mountainside of litchi peak on the north side of Nanping Mountain.

Nanping Mountain, Pu Yanxi, title.

The cliff is a vertical line of official script, and the niche is 96 cm high, 60 cm wide and 12 cm in diameter. It is well preserved and clearly identifiable.

The inscription says-

Song Taizu Xinmao looks forward to the New Year, and Pu and Li Qiao visit Nanping Mountain.

Nanping mountain, Pu Yanxi, title, rubbings.

Xinmao in Song Dynasty was 105 1 year. Qiu Ji both hope, refers to September 16th. On this day, Pu and Li Qiao visited Nanping Mountain together and left the words "this trip".

Seeing this, you may be curious, who are these two people?

Li Qiao, I didn't take the exam in my life. As for Pu Yanxi, his date of birth and death is unknown. What is certain is that he is an official for Yuan Wailang. Yuan Wailang, in the Northern Song Dynasty, belonged to Zhengqipin, an ordinary junior official.

A person who sounds unremarkable just because he visited Nanping Mountain on that day of that year and left this sentence, but it became the witness of another person in history.

That man is Fan Zhongyan.

1049, Fan Zhongyan, 6 1 year old, came to Hangzhou as a magistrate. As a result, the next year, not only Hangzhou, but also Zhejiang, southern Jiangsu and Shanghai caught up with the great famine. "The road is hungry, and the hungry flow all over the road."

When the famine was so severe, the imperial court had to issue an imperial edict saying, "Men and women who are refugees from Jiangsu and Zhejiang can't keep them for themselves, and they can't take them back if they listen to people."

Fan Zhongyan, the magistrate of Hangzhou, came up with a disaster relief method, which is called "three strategies for famine relief" by later generations.

Three strategies, one is to raise food prices. It is said that rice can be sold at a high price, and merchants from all over the world transport rice to Hangzhou to ensure the supply of food. Moreover, the food in Hangzhou is full, and the merchants have to cut prices, which has greatly benefited the victims.

One is to carry out large-scale construction in famine years, such as repairs, with low wages, which not only saves costs, but also provides employment opportunities for victims and solves their displacement.

One is dragon boat racing and tourism. The race needs a boat, the race needs manpower, and the job opportunity is coming again. Moreover, tourists who watch the dragon boat race are here, and they can make money by eating and living.

With the "three strategies", let the victims act on their own, work to support themselves, and fundamentally solve the problem.

But at that time, the court criticized him a lot, and some even disintegrated him, saying that the people were poor and built many buildings. The imperial court soon sent someone to investigate, and it may be Pu who was sent by Beijing officials.

When Pu arrived in Hangzhou, he was supposed to "find fault". When other state capitals were hungry and prosperous, Hangzhou was "a pleasant place in the lane". He firmly believed that Hangzhou was "a one-year-old Zhejiang province, and Hangzhou people would not migrate".

When the weather is fine in Hangzhou, Pu will relax, visit the West Lake and choose a good day to go to Nanping Mountain.

Although it is not famous now, Nanping Mountain used to be an excellent scenic spot.

In Ming Dynasty, Shi Dahe and Nanping Chunqing Zhi said: "Wulin landscape, West Lake is better; Nanping is the best landscape of the West Lake. "

Aerial view of Nanfeng in autumn

Photography /@ Chenqu 14

Nanping Wanzhong Scenic Area

Photography/@ Hangzhou Dalin

Thanks to Jing Ci's kindness, Nanping Mountain was flooded with tourists. 175 1 year, Emperor Qianlong made a southern tour, saying that there was a "small paradise" on Nanping Mountain, where the scenery and architecture were concentrated and perfectly combined. Today's Nanping Mountain, "Little Paradise Garden" only remains, but the notch of the stone wall on the hillside is still there, overlooking the West Lake, and the beautiful scenery is still there.

Perhaps, Pu did not expect that this inscription was left on a whim and also left evidence for Fan Zhongyan's political achievements.

On the mountain by the west lake.

What other interesting cliff carvings are there?

In the southern part of the West Lake, we found the mountain with the most stone carvings, and invited the "housekeeper" of each mountain to pick out the most interesting and story-telling cliff stone carvings and introduce them to everyone.

four

Phoenix Mountain: Who is Song Gaozong Zhao Gou's "Faithfulness" addressed to?

Phoenix Mountain Xiabaguatian

Photography/@ dongmingqiu

Everyone in old Hangzhou knows that there used to be a kind of fruit (once a famous fruit) in Hangzhou, at the end of broom bay where Phoenix Mountain and Mount Tai intersect. Fruit, already destroyed, but Song Gaozong Zhao Gou wrote a "loyalty" here, is still good.

Song Gaozong Phoenix Mountain, Zhao Gou's "loyalty".

The "letter" juxtaposed in regular script is 92 cm high, 182 cm wide and 85 cm in diameter. Because there was once a loyalty pavilion (destroyed), the word "loyalty" is still clearly visible.

Phoenix Mountain, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou "faithfulness", rubbings.

1 147, why did Guo write such two words?

Jun Hong, chief of the Cultural Relics Section of the Phoenix Mountain Management Office, said what Zhao Gou was thinking at that time, but he didn't write it down. Now he can't say for sure, he can only speculate.

So, let's speculate.

1 147, Zhao Gou just turned 40. It is commonly said that he ascended the throne of the emperor at the age of 20, and Yue Fei was 35. Five years later, he saw that there was no confidant in the court. I wonder if he has any regrets, but he remembered Yue Fei again and wrote the word loyalty.

There is another saying, Jun Hong said, that we should consider the place where we write.

After the Southern Song Dynasty made Hangzhou its capital, it was changed to a palace, which was forbidden in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the service agencies of the imperial palace, especially the imperial palace, were stationed here.

In other words, our Loyalty and Righteousness was written for Yu.

As we all know, Zhao Kuangyin, the ancestor of Zhao Gou, was once a royal family and later became an emperor. Since then, the Song Dynasty has been wary of military attaché s, fearing that history will repeat itself. The book of loyalty and righteousness is written for Yu, hoping that they will be loyal to the king, that is.

But it is also possible that Zhao Gou wants to tell the world that people will unite and recover from years of fighting.

It is said that the Letter was written by Zhao Gou, but it has one shortcoming-it has no signature. Look, it's in the lower left corner of the "real", a small rectangle, which should have been chiseled off.

Why?

In the Ming Dynasty, Chenghua Hangzhou Fuzhi said that "the winning fruit is the stone carving of Zhongshiting in Song Gaozong, to the right of Phoenix Mountain, or this book." It shows that the handwriting is written by Zhao Gou, but it doesn't mention the signature.

In the Qing Dynasty, Ruan Yuan's "Zhejiang Shizhi" mentioned that "old books are rich, and I don't know when to chisel them away." In the Qing Dynasty, it was further said in the "Phoenix Mountain Fruit Story Yunju Water Story" that "there is a golden jade book next to it, but there is a gap today."

In this case, it is very likely that Zhao Gou is the emperor after all, and he wrote a golden character, which was secretly chiseled off.

five

About Ci Yun Ling: Why did you write Gan Kun wangyi twice?

Hong Jun said that he had always wanted to go to the Ming Dynasty and asked the calligrapher Zhu Hong, why did he write the same sentence, "Wang Gankun", the same hill, twice?

CiYunling, Zhu Hong "Wang Gankun".

Ci Yunling, Zhu Hong "Looking at Gan Kun", rubbing.

One is in Laoyu Palace, the other is on the path, even the font is the same.

Hong Jun wanted to think, saying that CiYunling might have changed his way, wrote an article on the side of the road and changed his way. He didn't want to come back and write another article on the roadside.

In the Ming Dynasty, Hangzhou either took Fuxing Road or He Wansong Ridge, and the nearest road was Ciyunling, which was on the Bagua field and crossed the mountain to the West Lake. It is because there are many people walking that the winding path at first becomes wider and easier to walk.

At that time, Ciyunling reached the summit, with West Lake on one side and Qiantang River on the other. It's really a scene of Gankun, and all the scenery in Hangzhou is there.

Therefore, Zhu Hong's "disease" ran twice in a row, so we must put "King Gankun" on the side of the road for everyone to see.

six

Song Wan University: It is beautiful because of the beautiful scenery.

There is an inscription "Suining Zhang Peng Olympic Sports" and two Chinese characters "Beautiful" on the rock wall of Wansongshu Furong. There is beauty, which means there is beautiful scenery here. When you look out, you can see the whole West Lake.

Song Wan Academy, Zhang Peng 'ao is "beautiful".

Song Wan Academy, Ao Beauty, rubbings.

Ao, who knows how to appreciate the scenery, is not a simple person. He is an upright official, an expert in river management and a famous Neo-Confucianism in Qing Dynasty. An honest official in the Qing Dynasty was not called casually. He "does not avoid powerful people, and everyone is afraid of him", and both emperors praised him.

Emperor Kangxi said that he was "an upright official in the world, unparalleled". Yongzheng even boasted that he was "ambitious, honest and calm." Flowing bamboo silk, outstanding perfection! "

seven

On Wu Shan: There is the earliest cliff stone carving in Hangzhou.

Wu Shan sunset glow

Photography/@ Tianfengge

Every day, people climb mountains, run, walk birds and play Tai Chi in Wu Shan, and there are also many cliff carvings.

Inscription 1 on the statues of Wu Shan, Bao Cheng and Madi Gera.

Inscription on the statue of Gera from Wu Shan, Baocheng and Madi II.

The earliest cliff carving in Hangzhou in the 1960 s was here.

It was written in 840, five years after the Tang Dynasty, and it has been more than 1 100 years.

What does it say?

On June 18th, the fifth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, XXXX and Yue Xingquan (controversial) ordered Qian Ji Hua and Zhuge Jianyuan in Qiantang County.

Wu Shan Tang Kaicheng inscription in Tsing Yi Cave.

Specifically, it is the controversial word "all".

Some people say "read", some say "win", and some say "Ling Wen". In Qing Dynasty, Ruan Yuan also expressed it in Records of Zhejiang Province, which he thought was "complete".

Wu Shan Management Office has research on cliff stone carvings. His name is Wang. He said that in the Tang Dynasty, Xing Quan and Hua Qian went to visit Wu Shan together. At that time, Wu Shan was not as prosperous as it is now, so I chose a quiet and beautiful place and had a good time. So he wrote it down.

eight

Cliff of Zhejiang Sports Association: Qiu Jin, these friends are loyal.

There is a 15m-wide "eternal Yunshan" to the west of Wushan Mountain, which is the only stone carving in the history of sports in China.

The inscription reads:

In the first year of China, Zhejiang Sports Association was established. Water monks donated mountains, while Xiangquan donated rocks for cliffs. Yongkang Wang Ji, Ninghai Ye Shu.

Wu Shan Cliff Sports Association.

19 12, in the second year after the victory of the Revolution of 1911, Zhu Rui, Lu, Ye, Shen Junru and other important Zhejiang officials of the Guangfu Association published inscriptions to rebuild the sports meeting founded by Qiu Jin. The reconstructed Zhejiang Sports Meeting was also one of the earliest sports meetings in modern China.

After the reconstruction of Zhejiang Sports Association, some sports activities have been gradually carried out, the purpose of which is no longer to fight, but to change the current situation of being weak and poor.

On June19151KLOC-0/7, Zhejiang Sports Federation and Education Federation jointly held a federation drill in Hangzhou Senior Middle School. After the parade, awards such as Order Award and Sports Award were also awarded. Now every year 10, the sports meeting held in primary and secondary schools in the province originated from this place.

nine

Loyalty and filial piety: the height of a word is 2 meters!

On Wushan Mountain, there are some very big words, such as "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness" in regular script, each word is 2 meters high! In the past, a person couldn't protect Wang's words at all, saying: it may be a cliff stone carving in Hangzhou, with a relatively large area.

Wu Shan, loyalty and filial piety.

Look left and right. Is the word big or big? It doesn't look good. The king said to him, there is no way. The author is a military attache and has only learned half of calligraphy.

Xu Qingchao, 1795, Wu Jinshi in the last years of Qianlong. He was awarded the rank of guard officer of Lanling, and later he was promoted to the company commander of Fujian and Zhejiang land.

According to records, Xu Qingchao loved martial arts since childhood. He is tall, 8 feet tall, with great strength and martial arts. He is good at everything, but unfortunately, he can't read. His nickname is "Xu Gousi", and you can tell that he is a poor boy.

Because he can't read, he is often laughed at in the court. He studied hard and practiced hard every day, and finally developed the ability to write big characters, especially the unique word "Shou", which was also written by him in Wu Shan.

Wu Shan, Shou.

Born in Beowulf, his writing style is not the same as that of a scholar. He writes in big characters and chooses a place as big as a cliff, otherwise it won't work. After writing too much, everyone's evaluation of him has changed, saying that he is "good at martial arts and good at writing, and writing books is like fighting."

Slowly, there will be fans. One of his subordinates, Tang Yifen, not only drew a picture for him, called "Spring Wave Washing Inkstone", but also ran to the edge of "Loyalty, Filial Piety and Righteousness" and wrote a compliment, praising his good writing!

Xu Qingchao, who was illiterate at first, even published a book in his later years, writing a book "Introduction to the word forest". Later generations have a poem praising: "The more prosperous you are, the more you write about dragons and snakes, combining rigidity with softness, and judging Yan Liu with all your muscles."

It can be said that it is turned over by strength.

10

Yan Xiadong: It is said that there are many foggy places here. Have you ever been there?

Everyone in Laohang knows that Shiwu Cave, Leshui Cave and Xiayan Cave are the "three major caves in Xia Yan", especially Xiayan Cave, where the stone carvings are very famous.

Yanxiadong

Xiayan Cave, formed by limestone dissolution, is one of the oldest caves near the West Lake. The hole is 30 meters deep and gradually narrows from the outside to the inside. Looking up, it was densely covered with things of different sizes. The sun was shining and colorful, just like a haze.

Yanxiadong statue group

Photography/@ Easy Music

Luohan Buddha statue in Xiayandong, wuyue in the Five Dynasties

Photography/@ Easy Music

Many people say that this is the origin of its name, so a monument was erected in front of the cave, which read-

"There are many clouds here", and the inscription reads "Fu Jintao's title in Lin Nan Qinyuan in the 22nd year of Guangxu".

There are many foggy caves here.

Yang Hongwei from the Cultural Relics Section of Qianjiang Management Office said that the 22nd year of Guangxu was 1.896, indicating that this stone tablet was at least 1.22 years ago.

Who is Jin Dao?

Let's talk about the Jinshi generation in Nanxun, Huzhou, and the golden boy who is one of the "eight cows" in Nanxun. (At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, a large number of wealthy businessmen appeared in Nanxun, saying that there were "four elephants, eight cows and seventy-two golden dogs". An elephant with a property of more than/kloc-0.00 million taels of silver, a cow with a property of more than 5 million taels but less than/kloc-0.00 million taels, and a dog with a property of more than/kloc-0.00 million taels but less than 5 million taels.

Jin Dao's family background is profound, and he was a scholar when he was 16. I have been a scholar in Jinyun County, a calligraphy scholar in China, and a doctor in Tongfeng. Later, he inherited his father's footsteps and started the "Jinjiaji" silk line. I have traveled twice, advocated a lifestyle, and sent most children to study in Britain. Many of his children became artists.

For example, Jincheng, the eldest son, was a leading figure in early painting. He once called Zhang Daqian "South Zhang Beijin", and some people said that he and Wu Changshuo were also called "South Wu Beijin". He is also the initiator and direct manager of the idea of "Antiquities Exhibition Hall" in China National Museum.

My daughter specializes in western art, and she is the author of Ms. Tao's paintings, "Goldfish Hundred Shadows" and "The Collection of Good and Good Music".

Wang, son and grandson, is a famous expert, connoisseur and collector of cultural relics in modern times, a researcher of China Institute of Cultural Relics and a librarian of the Institute of Literature and History.

Scholars like "there are many clouds here", and Hu Shi also took a fancy to this. He rented a house in Yanxia Cave, and his little cousin Cao moved in to cook, wash clothes, talk about literature and write vernacular poems for Hu Shi. The two of them live like husband and wife.

Hu Shi has always regarded living in a cave in Xia Yan for more than three months as his favorite "life" in his life, and also wrote a poem "Cave in Xia Yan": "I am in Huang Meiyu, and I look at the mountains and fog every day. I only saw that the Jade Emperor Mountain was completely covered, but I turned around and lost the tree in front of the building. "

Reporter Liu Yun

Cartographic plum

Luo Yi Zhang Qian

Zhou Yuhua, the trainee editor of this issue.

The above is about Wu Gengnian, and it is about sharing in the Song Dynasty. After reading the meaning of Geng Wunian, I hope this will help everyone!