Olympic Stadium Former Olympic Stadium

Athens Marble Stadium1896 At 3 pm on April 6, King George I of Greece solemnly declared: First,

The first modern Olympic Games opened. This is the earliest month of previous Olympic Games. The host chose the opening ceremony on this day to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Greece's uprising against Turkish rule. After King George I delivered a speech, the audience sang "Ode to samaras" with beautiful and solemn classical orchestral music, which was like a religious hymn, enthusiastically eulogized the Olympic Movement and was later selected as the Olympic anthem. The marble stadium in Athens was the main stadium of the first Olympic Games. It was rebuilt on the ruins of the ancient stadium in Athens. Australia, Bulgaria, Austria, Britain, Germany, Denmark, Hungary, the United States, France, Chile, Sweden and Switzerland were invited to participate in the first Olympic Games. Together with the host, there are * * * 3 1 1 athletes from 13 countries. According to records, the International Olympic Committee sent an invitation to the Qing government, but the Qing government at that time did not know what the Olympic Games were and ignored it. Other Asian and African countries also failed to accept the invitation to participate in the competition. The racetrack of the former French racing club

The racetrack of the former French horse racing club in Bruni, a suburb of Paris, serves as the main stadium. From May 1900 to 10/0, the Paris Olympic Games will be held during the World Expo. Due to the enthusiasm of the French organizers for the World Expo, this Olympic Games is not only long, but also scattered and poorly equipped. The organizing committee borrowed the racetrack of the former French racing club in boulogne, a suburb of Paris, as the main venue, with only 500 seats in the audience. There is no opening ceremony for this Olympic Games. London Baicheng Stadium 1908 The 4th Olympic Games was originally awarded by Rome. Rome won the right to host the Olympic Games with another Italian city, Milan, Berlin, Germany and London, England. However, during the informal Olympic Games held in Greece in 1906, Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupted, which caused huge economic losses to Italy. Italy told the International Olympic Committee that due to financial difficulties, it was unable to build competition venues and announced that it would give up hosting the fourth Olympic Games. In the remaining two years of love

In this case, the IOC had to turn to London for help. After evaluation, London promised to hold the 1908 Olympic Games as scheduled, and immediately set up a preparatory committee to build Baicheng Stadium. The stadium was completed in 10 months, and it didn't cost the government a dime. It is mainly funded by the Expo jointly organized by Britain and France, and is located next to the Expo Park. In addition to the cinder track, the stadium also includes a gymnasium, a swimming pool with a length of 100 meters and a free car track with a circumference of 666.66 meters, which integrates four functions and can accommodate 70,000 people. This kind of stadium is unique and special in previous Olympic Games. 1908 On April 27th, the 4th Olympic Games was successfully opened in Baicheng Stadium, London. The opening ceremony was presided over by King Edward VII of England. It was a bad day. The King and Queen of England, the Crown Prince of Greece, many members of the royal family, politicians, IOC officials and about 25,000 spectators in the stands attended the opening ceremony on a foggy rainy day. For the first time, this Olympic Games stipulated that all delegations should wear uniform clothes at the opening ceremony, and the following teams should bring their national flags into the stadium. It is also stipulated that when the flag bearers pass the observation deck of King Edward VII of England, they should hang their flags to show their respect. Korolev Stadium International Olympic Committee 19 12 decided to take Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, as the fifth session.

The venue of the Olympic Games. Therefore, Sweden built the Korolev Stadium. Although it can only accommodate more than 37,000 spectators, it is much smaller than the stadiums in St. Louis and London, but it is fully equipped and advanced. The total length of the runway is 380.33 meters, which is close to the standard runway length today. This is also the first time that athletes have competed on a relatively standard runway since the opening of the Olympic Games. An electric timer and terminal photographic equipment were experimentally installed in the stadium, and the time was accurate to one tenth of a second. On July 6th, the sports meeting was officially opened in Korolev Gymnasium. It was a sunny day. Swedish King Gustav and IOC officials headed by Coubertin attended the meeting. A grand ceremony was held for the first time, and Swedish girls performed wonderful song and dance performances, thus forming a tradition. Twenty-eight countries were invited to participate in the competition, with a total of 2,547 athletes, including 57 female athletes. Countries participating for the first time include Egypt, Luxembourg, Portugal, Syria and Japan. After Colombo Stadium Paris became the first city to host the Olympic Games twice, Parisians became interested in the Olympic Games.

Will show great enthusiasm. In order to run the Olympic Games well, all kinds of ideas and design schemes were sent to the Paris Olympic Organizing Committee from all over France. Among them, the idea of building a stadium with a capacity of 654.38+million spectators and an Olympic village with a capacity of 2,000 people put forward by Jiu Sarek, a former French rugby captain and a silver medalist in the last Olympic Games, was approved. Everything seems to be going well, but the funding problem has become the most headache for the Preparatory Committee. Although the war has passed, the urban area has been rebuilt, the factory has resumed production, the people's lives are on the right track, and the traces of war have basically been calmed down, but the French government has spent a lot of money on this. In addition, in the winter of 1923, the Seine River burst its banks and floods hit Paris, which made the already tense French finances even more stretched. The French elite even offered to give up the right to host and let Los Angeles take over. However, the Preparatory Committee withstood the pressure and overcame many difficulties, and raised 4 million francs to build the "Colombo" sports ground with a capacity of more than 60,000 people. Los Angeles Memorial Stadium The Los Angeles Olympic Games officially opened at 2: 30pm on July 30th. 1932. United States of America

Vice President Richard Cousins attended the meeting and congratulated President Hoover who was busy with government affairs. Olympic President Beye latour led some IOC officials to attend. The stands at Los Angeles Memorial Stadium were packed. The opening ceremony was modeled after the religious ceremonies in ancient Greece. The salute rang ten times and the "Olympic Fire" was lit. Two thousand doves of peace flew into the sky, and the Los Angeles Olympic Games began. There are 37 participating countries, including China and Colombia for the first time. Because of the cost, the number of athletes is only one-third of that of the last Olympic Games, with 1048, including 127 women. The United States has the largest number of athletes, with 337 people. The China delegation consists of * * 6 people, including Liu Changchun, Shen Siliang, Song, Shen, but only one athlete is Liu Changchun. Liu Yuan planned to take part in three sprint events, but he gave up the 400-meter race because of the fatigue of the journey. In the 100 and 200m preliminaries, he ranked fifth and sixth and was eliminated. The Olympic Stadium in the northern suburb of Rome was designed by architects E. Del Desbiaux, C. Rocatelli and A. Vitrozzi. This big stadium can accommodate 654.38+million spectators, which is very modern and fully considers athletes and

The demand and convenience of the audience, the functional design is complete and full of humanity, and the architectural style is also very novel. The ancient Olympic Stadium can accommodate105,000 people, including 80,000 seats and 25,000 stations. Because when the runway here is changed from the original 500 meters to the standard 400 meters, there is a space at the north and south ends, and this Olympic Games is to use this place for the audience to stand and watch the game. At the same time, because the seatless spectators are placed in the open space between the stadium and the stands, there are too many seats arranged behind the two goals of the football field, and the farthest distance between the last row of stands and the corner of the football field reaches 2 16 meters, which affects the line of sight. At the same time, the circular passage for the audience to enter and exit in the stands also destroyed the cross-sectional nature of the stands, making some sitting spectators unable to watch the game when the audience was walking. The reconstruction of the ancient Olympic Stadium can not fully meet the needs of modern sports, but it is of great value and necessity for the transformation and utilization of ancient buildings. Montreal Olympic Stadium Canadians built a huge Metzonave Olympic Sports Center in Metzonave Park, covering an area of 750 mu, including the Olympic Stadium, indoor swimming pool, diving pool and free car stadium. Designed by RpgerTaillibert and da Euster, the Olympic Stadium can accommodate 765,438+0,920 spectators.

Very good quality standard. 400-meter plastic runway. The whole stadium is oval, supported by 34 reinforced concrete columns, and all prefabricated components are installed on the columns. The cantilever fixed on the column is 100 meter long, and the highest point is 54 meters from the ground. The grandstand ceiling is supported by cantilever (all fixed grandstands have ceilings). There is an Eagle Mouth Tower in the stadium, with a height of 213m. The ceiling of the stadium hangs from the tower. When the button is turned on, the ceiling suspended by steel cables can turn the stadium into an unprecedented indoor stadium. There are two huge scoreboards, 20 meters long and 10 meters wide. Each scoreboard has more than 19000 light bulbs. From any side of the stadium, you can clearly see the results of the game displayed on the board. There are six floors below the stands of the Olympic Stadium, with halls and rooms for various purposes and a sports museum. The surface of the facilities in the venue is decorated with tawny glass, which shines with dazzling light and looks magnificent. Beijing National Stadium

Name of venue: National Stadium

Construction site: Olympic Park construction area (10,000 square meters): 25.8.

Seats: 9 1000 Games-time functions: track and field, football post-game functions: used for international and domestic sports competitions and cultural and entertainment activities. Commencement date: 2003. 12 The National Stadium is the main venue of the 29th Olympic Games, located in the Beijing Olympic Park, which was produced by a global design competition and designed by Herzog and De Mellon Design Office, ARUP Engineering Consulting Company and China Architectural Design and Research Institute. The shape of the National Stadium is a hyperboloid saddle. The height of the east-west structure is 68m, the height of the north-south structure is 4 1 m, the maximum span of the steel structure is 333m, and the short axis is 297m. It consists of 24 portal trusses rotating around the bowl-shaped stands in the stadium, and the structural members support each other to form a grid-like frame, forming the overall "bird's nest" shape of the stadium. The spatial structure is novel, the building and structure are integrated into one, unique and beautiful, with strong shock and visual impact. During the 2008 Olympic Games, the National Stadium will host the opening ceremony, closing ceremony and track and field competitions. , which can accommodate 9 1 10,000 spectators. Including 1. 1 ten thousand temporary seats. After the Olympic Games, it can host special major sports competitions, all kinds of regular events and non-competition events, and will become a large-scale professional place for Beijing citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports culture and entertainment, and become a national landmark sports and entertainment building. Stadio Olimpico

London Olympic Stadium, the main stadium of the 30th Olympic Games, was completed on the 29th London time. On that day, sebastian coe, President of the London Olympic Organizing Committee, and fredericks, President of the Athletes Committee of the International Olympic Committee, laid the last piece of turf for the main stadium of the London Olympic Games. IOC officials, British sports celebrities and children in London witnessed this moment. In May 2008, the construction of the "Olympic Stadium" officially began, and more than 240 British enterprises participated in the construction of the stadium. During the construction period of nearly three years, more than 5000 people worked here. In order to build this stadium, which is surrounded by water on three sides and connected with the mainland by five bridges, the workers first demolished 33 buildings here and dug up more than 800,000 tons of soil.

The shape of the main stadium of London Olympic Games is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, just like a soup bowl. This stadium can accommodate 80,000 spectators and will undertake the opening and closing ceremonies and track and field competitions of the 20 12 Olympic Games. The track and field at the bottom of the "bowl" and the 25,000 seats at the bottom are located below the ground, while the 55,000 seats at the top will be completely removed after the Olympic and Paralympic Games.

The most proud thing about this 469 million pounds sports building is its ingenious design. The organizing committee stressed that after the Olympic Games, the capacity of the stadium will be reduced to 25,000 seats, and the four floors above the "Olympic Stadium" will be demolished and transformed into a small football stadium, mainly used as a community stadium, thus greatly reducing the maintenance cost. Chief designer Shiad thinks London's stadium is different. The detachable design shows originality and foresight. He said: "This is not the kind of stadium that wins with spectacular appearance, but it is a smarter building, smarter than other design schemes."

Not long ago, two famous clubs, West Ham United and Tottenham Hotspur, competed for the ownership of the Olympic Stadium after the Olympic Games. Tottenham's competition plan is to turn the "Olympic Stadium" into a modern stadium. As a result, West Ham United kept the original track and field track to win, and also fulfilled the promise of London's Olympic bid at that time.