What period does the "fifth and sixth generation directors" refer to? What are the representative works? What do they need to do when filming?

The fifth generation of directors refers to a generation of film directors with the theme of 82 graduates of Beijing Film Academy.

1984 Chen Kaige filmed the Yellow Land, followed by wyndell dichinson, the Black Valley in Wu Ziniu, the military parade in Chen Kaige, Jing Ke stabbing the King of Qin, Farewell My Concubine, Hu Mei's daughter's home, the horse thief in Tian Zhuangzhuang, black cannon incident in Huang Jianxin, and Zhang Yimou's red sorghum.

These directors grew up in the great social turmoil in China. The catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution forced them to fight tenaciously at the bottom and go to the countryside to be soldiers ... Ten years after the end of the Cultural Revolution, they were able to systematically study film knowledge theory after returning to school. The aesthetic values of western philosophy influenced the formation of their aesthetic values, and these anti-standard spiritual characters were compatible with the strong subjective meaning and reflective trend of thought in the whole literary and art field at that time.

This period is the new enlightenment period. As a part of the New Enlightenment, the fifth-generation avant-garde enlightenment film trend of thought has the same enlightenment position-the critical reflection spirit of reassessing all values. The reflective thinking here points not only to history, but also to reality. They have exerted a dual influence on the film industry in terms of film language and social reflection.

In terms of film language, the fifth generation film pursues declaratory exposition, and its sound, light and material space are all condensed with the creator's intention. They try to find a new angle in each film, portray characters when necessary, and use lights in the lens. They are very subjective, symbolic and moral, eager to explore the structure of national culture and national psychology, and combine form and content perfectly.

In the fifth generation, as the avant-garde film trend of the Enlightenment, the appearance of Red Sorghum was regarded as a summative symbol of its culture. He symbolically showed the coach car and shocking experience of China people before the impact of foreign civilization again with castration scenes. King of the children, which appeared in childhood, shows a series of rich semantics from the cultural and philosophical levels, shows the dilemma between culture and life, and contains profound reflection and critical consciousness.

Overall characteristics: growing up from the turmoil, I have a strong desire to explore and a sense of theme, hoping to express complicated history and reality in a unique way.

Explain the historical origin of social changes from the perspective of historical thinking and keen philosophical speculation, analyze the traditional concept of commitment, show the vivid automobile traffic of the nation, and show unprecedented sense of hardship and strong emotion.

The sixth generation director

It is defined as a group of young directors who entered the North Film Department in the 1980s and began to direct films after 1980s. They are basically unaffected by the Cultural Revolution and have no repressed pain. From middle school to identity period, it is really a period of China's reform and opening-up, when the old system and old ideas melted and collapsed. All kinds of trendy ideas are established, accompanied by their growth. They experienced the severe pain brought by the economic transition in the 1980s and 1990s, and also realized the helplessness of movies from the so-called sacred art to life and then back to a cultural consumption product. This determines that they are used to standing in a position of doubting and examining tradition and all old things.

The protagonist: beijing bastards of Bird.

Wang Xiaoshuai's seventeen-year-old bike

Guan Hu's hair is messed up.

Lou Ye's Weekend Lovers

Jia's Xiao Wu and the Three Gorges Good Man

Lu Chuan's Nanjing Nanjing

Ning Hao's Green Grass

Reference link: Web page link