Journalism photography test paper! Short answer questions: 1. Classic composition methods in photography;

1. Balanced composition

Balanced composition gives people a sense of satisfaction. The picture has a complete structure, clever arrangement, correspondence and balance. Commonly used in moonlit nights, water surfaces, night scenes, news and other themes.

2. Symmetrical composition

Symmetrical composition has the characteristics of balance, stability and echo. Disadvantages: rigid, lack of variety. Often used to express symmetrical objects, buildings, and objects of special style.

3. Variable composition

Variable composition deliberately arranges the subject in a certain corner or on a certain side, which can give people a space for thinking and reverie, leaving room for further judgment. . This kind of composition is full of charm and interest, and is often used in landscapes, sports, art photography, humorous photos, etc.

4. Diagonal composition

Diagonal composition is one of the most basic classic composition methods. Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively utilize the diagonal lines of the picture. The length also allows the lining to have a direct relationship with the main body, making it dynamic and lively. It is easy to produce a convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the main body.

5. Cross-hatch composition

The scene has a cross-hatch structure, and the intersection point of the scene can be within the screen or outside the screen. The former has characteristics similar to a cross-shaped composition, and the latter has characteristics similar to a diagonal composition. It can make full use of the picture space and lead the line of sight to the center of the cross, or outside the picture. It has the characteristics of liveliness, relaxation, stretch, and implicitness. .

6. Oval composition

Oval composition can easily form a strong sense of wholeness and can produce visual effects such as rotation, movement, and contraction. It is often used to express content that does not require special emphasis on the subject, but focuses on expressing the scene or rendering the atmosphere.

7. X-shaped composition

The lines and tones are laid out in an The characteristics of magnification are often used in themes such as buildings, bridges, highways, and fields.

8. Cross-shaped composition

The changes in scenery, tone or color on the screen are in an orthogonal cross shape, which can leave more space and therefore can accommodate more backgrounds and lining, so that the line of sight naturally focuses on the intersection. It is mostly used for objects with stable arrangement and combination, or for shooting regularly moving objects, etc.

9. Horizontal line composition

Horizontal line composition has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility, comfort and stability. It is often used to express the calm mirror-like lake surface, rippling water surface, endless plains, vast flat fields, vast grasslands, etc.

10. Diagonal composition

Diagonal composition, divided diagonal and flat diagonal, often express movement, flow, tilt, turbulence, imbalance, tension, Dangerous, catastrophic and other scenes. Some pictures also use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and serve as a fixed guide.

12. S-shaped composition

This is another basic and classic composition method. The scenery on the picture is distributed in an S-shaped curve, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making the picture look rhythmic and creating a sense of grace, elegance and coordination. When you need to use a curved form to express your subject, you should first think of using an S-shaped composition. Often used to represent rivers, streams, winding paths, etc.

13. Centripetal composition

The subject is in the center of the picture, and the surrounding scenery is concentrated towards the center, which can strongly direct the line of sight to the subject and play a focusing role. . It has the distinctive feature of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it also creates a feeling of oppression in the center and a feeling of being cramped and heavy.

14. Radial composition

With the subject as the core, the scenery spreads and radiates around. This composition method can focus people's attention on the subject, and then have the effect of opening, stretching and spreading. It is often used in situations where the main subject needs to be highlighted and the scene is relatively complex. It is also used to produce special effects on characters or scenery in complex situations.

15. Vertical composition

Vertical composition can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to represent forests with thousands of trees, towering trees, steep rocks, cascading waterfalls, skyscrapers, etc.

16. Nine-square grid composition

This is one of the most basic composition methods. Arrange the subject at the intersection of the "nine-square grid". It is generally believed that the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal. Next is the lower right. This composition method is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, highlighting the subject and making the picture more balanced.

17. L-shaped composition

Use L-shaped lines or color blocks to surround and frame the subject that needs to be emphasized to highlight the theme. The L shape is like half a frame. It can be a straight L shape or an inverted L shape. Both can focus people's attention within the frame, making the main body stand out and the theme distinct. It is often used in pictures with certain regular lines.