Was there a Fan Lihua in the ancient Tang Dynasty?

The story of China's ancient heroine and (whose historical prototype is Xue Ne, the son of Xue) pacifying the chaos in the northwest frontier and fighting bloody battles with * * * on the battlefield is widely known and has a far-reaching influence on later generations.

Its legendary stories are represented by various forms of literary works, especially movies, TV dramas and musical dramas. This is a typical image of ancient female heroes in China.

Fan Lihua is recorded in local history books and anecdotes in China. She is a young woman in the Tang Dynasty who dares to love and hate. She is a military marshal with superb martial arts, magical skills and comprehensive talents.

Fan Lihua, the editor of historical textual research, is a heroine who has been planted in papaya trees for thousands of years. There is a 1000 papaya tree in Lala Hsu Village, Yuxian County, Hebei Province.

Papaya trees are also called "Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge". According to records in Yuxian County, Hebei Province, it was planted by Fan Lihua, a heroine of the Tang Dynasty, when she led troops to raise horses in Lala Hsu. It is deeply rooted and still bears fruit, which has both ornamental value and academic research value.

Fan Lihua, a female heroine, planted papaya tree in Weining Camp, a historic city in Liaodong. Weining Camp (an ancient city named after Fan Lihua) has experienced many vicissitudes. Weining Camp recorded the history of Benxi and left a long historical witness. The history of Weining Camp makes it a famous ancient city in ancient Benxi.

Weining camp has a long history. Knife coins from the Warring States, five baht coins from the Han Dynasty and iron coins from the Northern Song Dynasty were unearthed here. Some ancient pottery has also been unearthed in the ruins of this ancient city. These precious cultural relics are collected in Benxi Museum.

According to the book Historical Relics of the Three Northeast Provinces, Weining Camp is located in the east of Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, with the Taizi River in the south, surrounded by mountains in the east and west, and the traffic artery in the north. The situation is dangerous, and it is another important town in Liaodong, Benxi Weining Yingcheng. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Xuedong marched and stationed troops here, and built a city by the mountains and rivers as a camp.

Fan Lihua, a famous female general and a generation of heroine in the Tang Dynasty, was named "Hou Weining" and Fiona Fang Baili was a fief, hence the name Weining Camp. In addition, there are many historical sites of Xue Dongzheng in Benxi area. For example, "Dishui Temple" was blocked by Li Shimin, and "Four Mountains" and "Xiamatang" in Nanfen. According to textual research, Fan Lihua, the heroine of the Tang Dynasty, set up a stage in the north wall of Weining Camp. The platform is made of blue bricks and compacted with loess, with a length of 25m, a width of 14m and a height of 2m. There is a "Nine Halls" on the stage, and there is a flagpole on the left and right of the stage. The Nine Halls are dedicated to the nine sages of China, and there is a tall and thick Gu Song on the east side. Mingsha Mountain-the allusion to Shashan Tibetan Camp Mingsha Mountain is located at the intersection of Barkun Kazak Autonomous County and Nailenggeer Grassland. Mingsha Mountain, as its name implies, is a mountain composed of whistling sand. When and where the ancient legend of Shashan Tibetan Camp originated, many people knew little about it in the past.

If we look through the local chronicles of Zhenxi, we will know that Mingsha Mountain, located at the northern foot of East Tianshan Mountain, is not only a wonderful tourist attraction in Hami, but also the source of the ancient legend of Shashan Tibetan camp. According to relevant historical records, as early as the Han and Tang Dynasties, Mingsha Mountain was an ancient battlefield for military strategists.

During the Zhenguan period, in order to pacify the western countries and submit to the imperial court, Emperor Taizong ordered Fan Lihua to lead troops to the Western Expedition, and Fan Lihua was ordered to lead troops to go through customs. On the way to lead troops, a battalion of female soldiers met Turkish soldiers in Mingsha Mountain, and the fighting was fierce. Tang soldiers in Mingsha Mountain were all killed because they were outnumbered. When Fan Lihua led a great army to defeat the enemy, the woman soldier's body was buried under the sand mountain. Another story is that when Fan Lihua led his troops through the sand mountain, he camped at the foot of Mingshan Mountain. Unexpectedly, the wind blew harder and harder overnight, and most of the camp and military forces were buried under the yellow sand the next day. When the wind stops raining, it doesn't collapse, the sound is like drums, the iron hoofs are noisy, the soldiers meet each other, the anger bursts, the flags are fierce, and the knives and guns knock on the ears. After listening to this legend, people listened to the roar as if they were in an ancient battlefield with corpses everywhere, rivers of blood and withered grass. At the northern foot of Mingsha Mountain, there are ancient military camps, Fan Lihua Mazhuang and other relics. All these fully show the noble sentiments and patriotic spirit of ancient soldiers who fought for their country, were not afraid of strong enemies and sacrifices. She will live in the hearts of people of all ethnic groups forever. Xiao Xiong, a poet in the late Qing Dynasty, came to Mingsha Mountain with the army and was deeply moved by the ancient legend of Shashan Tibetan Camp. To this end, he wrote a famous article "Looking back on the past in the sand mountain": "There seems to be a mark on the iron gate in the fog, and the waves spread to the forty-eight camps. Poor night wind and sand evil, buried heroes in the basin. " This is the origin of the allusion of Shashan Tibetan camp. Looking for the origin of the earliest "Silk Road" in China-Fanjiayingzi in Suyukou, Helan Mountain, is actually a place name that people have recognized as a region and was infected by such historical events throughout the ages.

Fan Lihua, the heroine of the Tang Dynasty, went to the Western Ocean to explore the ancient post station culture of Fan Jiayingzi. Fanjiayingzi, Suyukou (9 photos) There is a landscape ditch named "Heinigou" in the west of Fanjiayingzi, Suyukou, Helan Mountain, and an ancient post road is hidden among weeds and rocks. This ancient road is the ancient post road of "Silk Road" connecting Ningxia and Yinchuan in Alashan (also known as Ding Yuanying) in the early years, and it is the lifeline of "Silk Road" in China. It was used until the 1960s.

Since Fan Lihua, a heroine of the Tang Dynasty, set foot on Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, she camped on a gentle hillside on the west side of the central part of Helan Mountain, leaving a true historical story of Fanjiayingzi, which has been sung for a hundred years. "Fan Jiayingzi" has been called for thousands of years after more than one thousand years. For Shanxi merchants, Fanjiayingzi is located on the west side of Helan Mountain, with towering peaks and beautiful forests and valleys. This route is actually the earliest "Silk Road" in China, and it is the only way from Yinchuan to Alashan Zuo Qi in neighboring Inner Mongolia. It is also a good place for Shanxi businessmen to have a long-distance trade rest and summer vacation.

Fanjiayingzi is well known to women and children in Alashan and Yinchuan, and has distinctive regional and ethnic characteristics. During the 1300 years spanning the Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was able to gallop in the development trend of China's commerce and world civilization with an irresistible trend, covering the entire "Silk Road" in China, as well as Mongolia, Russia, West Asia and South Asia. The excellent cultural heritage of Fanjiayingzi on the Silk Road in China continues the ancient post culture of Fanjiayingzi in Suyukou, Helan Mountain, China, which was initiated by Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin in 1300. In the Tang Dynasty, the Great Wall of Wan Li was not repaired, which realized the humanistic spirit of "Tiankhan" and "Meng Hui" in the Tang Dynasty and carried forward the gentleman's morality of the Great Wall people of Chinese civilization.

"Shashan Tibetan Camp" has a wide source in China, with underdeveloped ancient traffic and inconvenient population movement. Many folk beliefs, anecdotes and stories have strong geographical restrictions, so it is impossible for folk customs to form and spread widely in a short time.

From Hebei to Xinjiang, from Henan to Gansu, the legends and relics of Fan Lihua are almost all over half of China. Why do such legends spread in several places across the water in Qian Shan at the same time? This is a miracle.