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Ten lovely marine creatures

The top ten loveliest marine animals in the world

1, harp seal

Harp seal is1.7m long and130kg heavy. Wide face, closed eyes, strong black claws, silvery white, smooth fur. Obvious black stripes form many saddle lines on the back, usually in the form of harp lines. Greenland seals are most famous for their cubs. When they are born, they are covered with white fetal hair. After more than half a month, their hair color gradually turned silver gray with irregular black spots. Living in the open ocean and coastline of the polar regions. Feeding on cod, fragrant fish and herring. It usually migrates in large groups along the edge of the ice belt.

2. Galvao porpoises

Dolphins in Wan Jia are the smallest cetaceans with strong physique. The dorsal fin protrudes like a shark fin. The head is round and has almost no beak. There are dark circles around the eyes. The complex and dim gray pattern on the body looks close to olive or tan in some light, and observers usually describe this impression as "dark". Dolphins in Wan Jia swim and feed leisurely, but they are naturally very shy and will avoid any ships. It will rise to the surface to breathe, slowly turn forward with almost no waves, and then quickly disappear into the sea. The small tail fin stays in the water all the time when diving. The jet is not obvious, but it will make a loud and sharp breathing sound like a harbor porpoise.

3. Penguin

Penguin is called "the boat of the ocean" and is one of the oldest swimming birds. They probably settled in Antarctica before the earth put on ice armor. Penguins are simple and honest, generous and funny. Penguins look arrogant and even domineering, but when people get close to them, they don't want to run away. Sometimes they seem as if nothing has happened, sometimes they seem shy and at a loss, and sometimes they look around, whispering and chirping. That simple and honest expression with a little stupidity is really funny. Perhaps, they seldom meet people because of a curious psychology.

4, puffer fish

Tetradontidae (Tetradontidae; Puffer fishes are the general name of Sparidae, commonly known as puffer fishes. (Note: The name of puffer fish is wrong, but it is widely used. The puffer fish can also refer to a freshwater mammal. ) Since ancient times, the puffer fish eaten in China has lived in rivers, and it is named "dolphin" because it makes a chirping sound like a pig when catching water. There are also pickled fish, puffer fish, puffer fish, puffer fish (Jiangsu, Zhejiang), good fish, chicken bubble (Guangdong), chicken hug (Guangdong), turtle (Guangxi) and street fish (Fujian). It was called "lungfish" in ancient times.

5.Moby dick

Moby Dick, an animal belonging to Moby Dick, narwhal family. The forehead protrudes outward, smooth, with a short beak and a wide lip. The color of the car body is very light, which is a unique white. Compared with other whales, the only obvious difference is that when the skin turns yellow in summer, it can shed its skin. Moby dick can also play with all kinds of toys. A piece of wood, a piece of seaweed and a stone can all be their game objects. They can snorkel and float for a while with a long seaweed in their mouth, and their mouths keep making cheerful sounds. Sometimes they are fascinated by a stone the size of a washbasin. First, they turn the stone over with their mouths, and then they jump out of the water with the stone in their mouths. What's more, they will put stones on their heads and perform on the water like acrobats.

6. Hawaiian short-tailed squid

Hawaiian short-tailed squid lives in the darkness of the deep sea. They can form a symbiotic relationship with the luminescent bacterium "Vibrio fischeri" and parasitize these bacteria in a special light organ, thus controlling the intensity and direction of light. However, the organ can produce more light, the nerve signal it produces can sense the existence of light, and the protein loaded inside it can detect the light. This luminous organ is actually a pair of primitive eyes, equipped with its own "iris" and "lens". It seems that this squid is equipped with a pair of live "visual flashlights".

7.sea otter

Sea otter, an animal of the genus Sea otter in the family Mustelidae. Body length 130- 150 cm, weight 30-50 kg, tail length 30-40 cm. Males are slightly older than females. The forelimbs are short and bare, the hind limbs are long and flat, and there are fins between the toes, which are suitable for swimming and diving. The most impressive thing about sea otters is their lovely expressions. We can often see them covering their eyes with their hands or rubbing their faces, feeling MengMeng's. Another famous behavior of sea otters is to hold shells, stones, sea urchins and babies in their arms, and then their bellies float upward on the water. Backstroke is a unique secret skill of sea otters. Their hair is coated with their own secreted oil, so that they can swim backstroke easily on the sea.

8. Lovely octopus

20 15, 17 On June 7th, marine biologists from the Aquarium Research Institute in Monterey Bay, USA, found several octopus they had never seen before in the local waters. This octopus is cute in appearance, pink all over and eyes as big as a puppy. Scientists named them "Meng Mengda". Body diameter is about 18cm. In addition to MengMeng's color and big eyes, it has wings-like fins on its head. After the eight tentacles are opened, they look like "umbrellas" in the water and live at a depth of 450 meters.

9. Black whale

Black whale is a large toothed whale, with a body length of 8- 10 m and a weight of about 9 tons. Its head is slightly round and its beak is not obvious. The dorsal fin is tall and upright, with a bending length of 1 m; The body is black and white. Black whales often use their tail fins or pectoral fins to jump, surf, peep or beat the water. In the shallow waters of the bay, it also likes to hook seaweed with the notch on its tail and make a "whirring" sound. Soon, it was covered with translucent seaweed. Their reactions to ships are varied, which may be indifferent or full of curiosity.

10, furnace tube sponge

Furnace tube sponge is a kind of marine life, with bulging eyes, wide mouth and blue appearance like biscuits. According to the British "Daily Mail" reported on September 22nd, 20 13, photographer Mauricio Handler accidentally photographed a rare animal-furnace sponge while diving in Caribbean waters. In the picture, the eyes and mouth of a furnace tube sponge are wide open, which reminds people of the doll who eats cookies with his eyes and mouth open in the American children's program Sesame Street, but the furnace tube sponge doesn't like to eat cookies, but feeds on plankton.