Who are the famous film directors in German history, past and present?

0 1 Maria Braun's wedding (made in 1978)

This film is the most outstanding film directed by German cutting-edge movie master fassbinder. 1979 won the Best Actress Award of Berlin International Film Festival, the Best Science and Technology Award of Berlin International Film Festival and the Best Actress Award of New York Film Critics Association. Fassbinder was born on May 3rd1,1945 in Bavaria, southern Germany. 1967 joined the "Action Theater", 1969 made his first feature film "Love is colder than death". He made a blockbuster and was invited to attend the Berlin Film Festival to show his artistic talent. In the same year, it took him only nine days to make his second film, Katzelmacher, and won five awards, including the German film's best artistic achievement award, becoming one of the most watched new directors in Germany at that time. He is an all-around director, who holds many positions, such as screenwriter, actor, producer, theater manager, arranger, designer, editor and photographer. During his 14 film career, he directed 4 1 films and died at the age of 37. Although there are often scenes of homosexuality, transsexualism, rape, incest and abuse in his films, many of them are unsightly, but his works can persistently and bravely criticize the oppression and unfair treatment of the disadvantaged groups by society, and his superb mastery of film art has made him occupy a place in the history of movies.

02 iron drum (produced by iron drum and iron drum 1979)

Movie director Volcker? Volker schoendorff is a cutting-edge German film. He insisted on the absurd and sarcastic tone. For example, little Oscar's grandmother Anna is sitting on the edge of a potato field, eating hot baked potatoes, and then his grandfather runs to hide under Anna's skirt in a Chaplin-like way, avoiding the chasing soldiers, while his grandfather is making love with Anna under the skirt and giving birth to his mother Anne. The whole film is similar in performance and plot. This absurd and exaggerated performance and plot make the film extremely rich. Interpret the adult world as a bizarre sexual and political pantomime. The use of metaphor and symbolism in the film, as well as many shots taken from knee height, add depth to the absurdity and strangeness of the film. "Tin Drum" is his elaborate work, 1979 won the Palme d 'Or at Cannes Film Festival, and 1980 won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.

03 Fallen Street (produced in Christiane F.-Wirkindervom Bahnhof Zoo 198 1).

This film was made by Yuri? Directed by ULI·EDEL, it truly reproduces1September, 1978, when a lovely girl became addicted to drugs in Germany. Therefore, once the film was released, it had a huge and sensational social effect, and created the highest box office record of German films in that year, and finally won the highest prize of German films-the Golden Bowl Award.

04 The Story of gabriela (Die Verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum, the price of the body, produced in 1975).

This film is one of the four outstanding new German films in Margaret. Feng? Trotta and her husband Schlondorf's famous works are also one of their best works. Margaret. Feng? Trotta's works include Christina? Klitsch's Second Awakening (1978), Sisters, or the Balance of Happiness (1979), Mary Anne and Julia Tavella (198 1), stark raving mad (/kloc-). Rosemburg (1986), three sisters (1988), women from Africa (1990), long silence (1993) and promise (1995). She is good at expressing the political relationship between women and grasping the individual in history in grand historical narrative, making her a flesh-and-blood figure, which is closely related to the historical background. Therefore, she is called the female leader of German new films.

05 Naked (made by Nackt 2002)

Doris the film director? Doris Dorrie graduated from Pacific University, then went to the United States to study acting, drama and film. 1983 began to be a director. Her works are unique in expressing the rift between men and women, especially in exploring the misfortune of women seeking emotional loyalty and sex in complex relationships and establishing lasting love. Therefore, it is called "German female directors focusing on gender gap". Naked is her mature work. She once competed for the Golden Lion Award in Venice.

06 Out of Silence (Silent Music/Behind Silence Stiehler Art Museum 1996)

Caroline is the one who walked out of silence? Link's rare touching masterpiece. With emotional perception, exquisite skills, wonderful shots and excellent actors, she described the growth process of Lala from attachment to family to self-discovery, highlighting the theme of breaking the ice of communication between people and realizing mutual understanding, which made the audience fascinated by her films within two hours. The film not only won a high box office, but also won the Best Film and Best Screenplay Award 1997 at Tokyo International Film Festival, Best Actress and Best Score at German Film Golden Belt Award, Best Foreign Language Film Nomination at Oscar Award, Golden Award at Chicago Film Festival and Most Popular Film Award at Vancouver Film Festival.

Enlightenment of Violence (The End of Violence 1997)

Director and screenwriter WIM? Wenders describes the external manifestations of violence in the film, with the intention of California entertainment industry, trying to explore violence in modern society from a new angle. This award-winning German film director in Cannes, Berlin and other film festivals won the love of critics and audiences with his unique new works, and won the gold medal of German film director, which made him have his own place in the world film industry and become one of the "four outstanding figures of German new film school". What is more commendable is that his exuberant creativity can still be maintained today.

08 Lola Run (also known as runaway Lola Rent 1998)

Director Tom? Tikwei/kloc-entered the film industry at the age of 0/3. At the age of 34, he directed, recorded and filmed Lola Run, and won six German awards (British Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film, Independent Spirit Award, Best Foreign Language Film Award, Sundance Film Festival Audience Award-World Film Award, European Film Award for Best Film Award and Venice Film Festival Golden Lion Award). His unconventional creation in form and fashionable style make this film have an excellent reputation, and it is regarded as the best film in German history. The story of the film is very simple. The story is repeated three times, but the motivation, action and result of the protagonist's running each time are unexpectedly different, which provides endless interest to the audience. At the same time, from this life experience, it triggered profound philosophical thinking.

Temptation holiday (homesickness, also known as juvenile unruly troubles, produced in 2004)

Akimi, a director who is good at creating atmosphere? Feng? In the elegant, romantic and poetic upper-class environment, Achim von Borries reproduces the shooting and suicide events on the screen by interpreting the infatuation and madness of young men and women and their obsession with pornography and desire. This film was a sensation and became the most successful film in Germany that year. Since then, it has been invited to participate in film festivals in more than 20 countries. In addition, he also has Goodbye Lenin (2004), Imagined Love (2004) and other works.

10 Dr. Carrigari's cabin (Dr. Das kabi nett des Cali gari, produced by 1920)

Film director Robert? Dr. Carrigari's Cabin, created by Vine, creatively unifies the perceptual form and rational content in the film with its unique style, thus leaving one of the most admirable films in the world film history for future generations. Although his films are several decades earlier than the new wave films, his expressionist style and the image of Dr. Carrigari, who combines madness and fantasy, cruelty and stubbornness, are of groundbreaking significance to the formation and development of western horror films, which not only becomes the pioneering work of film expressionism, but also greatly affects the world. It can be seen that his film innovation and director style are closely related to the new film. Therefore, in the selection of new wave films, I added a few strokes to this German director who was born in the 1920s to commemorate his contribution to world films.