What are the scenic spots in Yongjing County, Gansu Province that need to be introduced in detail?

Ancient Site of the Three Gorges of the Yellow River

The ancient Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation. The Yellow River flows through Yongjing, leaving the footprints of our ancestors and splendid ancient culture on this hot land. According to the investigations of the National Yellow River Archaeological Team, the Gansu Provincial Cultural Relics Task Force, the Linxia Prefecture Cultural Relics Census Team, the Linxia Prefecture Cultural Relics "Four You" Working Group and the discoveries of Yongjing in recent years, various ancient sites and ancient tombs have been confirmed** *More than 140 sites, including 1 listed as a national-level protected unit, 2 provincial-level protected units, and 16 county-level protected units.

Xiao Citai Site

Xiao Citai is located on the second platform on the south bank of the Yellow River in the southeast of Xiaoci Village, Yanguoxia Town, Yongjing County. In the early days of liberation, the provincial cultural relics team visited this place for investigation. In 1975, after an investigation by the Linxia Prefecture Cultural Relics Census Team, it was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit by the Yongjing County Revolutionary Committee on November 15 of the same year. In early July 1982, the Linxia Prefecture Cultural Relics "Four Things" working group conducted a key review of it.

Xingshutai Ruins

The Xingshutai Ruins are located in the Xujia Xianzi Production Team of Xishan Village, Chenjing Town, Yongjing County, and are located on the platform under the ravine. The platform reaches Yangouwa in the north, Taer Mountain in the south, Hongketuo in the east, and Sujiawan in the west, covering an area of ??4 acres. In October 1975, after an investigation by the prefectural cultural relics census team, it was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit by the Yongjing County Revolutionary Committee on November 15 of the same year. In June of the following year, the Linxia Prefectural Cultural Relics "Four Things" working group conducted a review. This is a site where the mid-level Machang type of Majiayao culture and the Qijia culture coexist.

Qishimushan Site

The Qishuimushan Site is located on the second terrace on the south bank of the Yellow River in Xiaquan Village, Yanguoxia, Yongjing County. It belongs to Jinquan Xiaquan Village and is a horse-drawn site. Family kiln type cemetery. On November 15, 1975, the Yongjing County Revolutionary Committee announced it as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. A large number of cultural relics, pottery, stone tools, human bones and stone slabs were unearthed during the farmland construction in 1974. The unearthed pottery is all painted pottery, with fine texture, orange-yellow background color, shiny, and the whole body is decorated with black paint. It is painted with parallel lines, spiral patterns, broad patterns, and network patterns. The shapes of the pots include pots, jars, bottles, single-ear jars, and single jars. Pots, etc., are late Majiayao type utensils. The stone slab is the remains of a sarcophagus.

Qinweijia ruins

The Qinweijia ruins are located in Qinweijia Village, Lianhua Township, Yongjing County (later submerged by Liujia Gorge reservoir water). In 1960, 138 ancient tombs with single and joint burials were excavated. The tombs are arranged in rows, and the burial objects include pottery, bone vessels, etc. In joint tombs, men lie on their backs and women lie on their sides with their legs bent toward the men. Guo Moruo spoke highly of the excavation of the joint burial tomb and believed that at that time, the matrilineal clan had entered a patrilineal clan society. The Qinwei Family Site belongs to the Qijia Cultural Site.

Zhangjiazui Ruins

The Zhangjiazui Ruins are located in Zhangjiazui Village, Hedong Township, Yongjing County (submerged by Liujiaxia Reservoir). In 1960, 4 square conical houses and 3 round conical houses were excavated. At the same time, many stone tools such as knives, axes, chisels, pestles, and spinning wheels, fine and coarse pottery such as cups, pots, and amphora, and dog, pig, and cow bones were unearthed. This reflects the transition from matrilineal clan communes to patrilineal clan communes in the territory at that time. It belongs to the Zhangjiazui type of Xindian culture.

Maluyuan Ruins

Maluyuan Ruins is located in Maluyuan, Jijiachuan Village, Xianyuan Township, with a protected area of ??7 acres. During the cultural relics survey in 1975, a 7-meter-long and 80-centimeter-thick layer of ash was found 30 centimeters above the surface at Mohe Mouth, and many pottery fragments and bone vessels were unearthed. The pottery sherds are fine clay red pottery, orange-red in color, decorated with black paint, parallel stripes, diagonal lines, water ripples, and sand-filled red pottery sherds, belonging to the Xindian culture. On the cliff face 50 centimeters from the surface, residential remains were found, 6 meters long and 60 centimeters thick. The ground was rammed and there was a pebble layer underneath. Two stone knives and one single-eared pottery cup were also unearthed. The pottery cup is made of sand-filled red pottery, orange-red in color, and decorated with black paint. The upper part has a broad stripe, and the lower part has three sets of stripes, each set of 3 stripes, with hooks. The height of the cup is 5 cm, the diameter is 6 cm, and the bottom diameter is 3 cm. . It is a Xindian cultural site.

A place where ancient Yellow River culture gathers

Because it is located in the transition zone between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau, the Three Gorges of the Yellow River is one of the birthplaces and places of dissemination of the early Yellow River ancient culture of the Chinese nation. Five thousand years of splendid ancient culture along the Yellow River. Due to the mutual influence and integration of the culture of the Central Plains and the cultures of ethnic minorities, the culture here shows the remarkable characteristics of the blending of the north and the south, and the coexistence of ancient and modern times. The ancient cultural relics here are rich and colorful, and with their powerful and broad and profound heritage, among China's ancient cultural heritage, It is unique and known as the beautiful scenery of the Northwest Plateau where ancient and modern civilizations complement each other, Chinese and Western cultures are intertwined, and pearls are scattered. It is the place where the ancient culture of the Yellow River is concentrated.