Movie master, a very awesome person.

Felico Ferini, Ferini ((1920- 1993), federico fellini)

1920 65438+1was born in the small town of rimini, Italy on October 20th. In his early years, he worked as a local cartoonist, actor, journalist and editor from 1936 to 1943, and was fond of writing and painting. He has written plays for many films (such as Rossini's Rome, an Unprotected City and Guerrilla). He shot many great films of the 20th century from behind, such as The Road, A Night in kabylie, Life is Sweet, Eight and a Half, Romanesque Painting, Amakot and so on. His films won various film festivals and five Oscars.

His own films are:

1950: Light of Acrobatics (co-directed with La Duda, starring C Delchio, G Roche Mazer, J Keats Mill, etc. ). 1952: White Chief (co-written with Binelli and Fariano, starring A. Soti and B. Bovo). 1953: love in the whole city (one episode of the highlights: Marriage Agency) and Wanderer (co-written with Binelli and Vlaho Nuo * * *), with the main actors: Soti, F. Motlinki, F. fabrice, etc. ). 1954: The Road (photography: C. Carrini, main actors: A. Quinn, R. Bassehart, G. ROCHE MAZET Na). 1955: liar (co-written with Binelli and Vlaho noh, with main actors: b Crawford, r bassehart, f fabrice and g rosh mazena). 1957: A Night in Cabilia (co-authored with Vlaho and Binelli, photographed by A. Tonti, starring G. Roche Mazer, F. Malc, F. Beril and A. Nazari). 1960: sweet life. 1963: Eight and a half (starring C. Caldi Nall and Mashuani). 1965: Juliet and the Elf (main actor: G. Roche Mazena). 1968: Epilepsy Trilogy (co-produced with two other directors). 1969: Love Myth. 1970: Clown (TV series). 197 1 year: Romanesque (main actors: D gonzalez, M. Graham

Stanley Kubrick

Stanley Kubrick

(65438+July 26th 0928-65438+March 7th 0999)

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction

executant

○ Born on July 26th 1928

Death1March 7, 999

○ Spouse Tobametz (1948- 195 1)

Ruth sobotka (1954- 1957)

Christina Harlan (1958- 1999)

○ Awards: Oscar for Best Visual Effects (1968 "20065438+0: A Space Odyssey")

British Film Academy Award for Best Director (1975 "barry lyndon")

A famous American film director. He died four days after finishing his last work, Eyes Wide shut (starring Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman). Dr. Strangely Love, 200 1 A Space Odyssey, clockwork orange, The Shining and other famous works are all classics in the history of movies. He is also a generalist. In addition to directing, he often works as a film editor, photographer and sound effects.

Edit this paragraph] Create a chronology

1928 On July 26th, stanley kubrick was born in Bronx, New York, USA. His ancestors were Jewish immigrants from Austria-Hungary, and his father was a doctor.

194 1 Kubrick 13 years old. His father gave him a camera and he became interested in photography.

From 65438 to 0946, he joined Outlook magazine and became a photojournalist, which gave him the opportunity to travel all over the United States. Kubrick did a great job. But then he was fired.

1950, with his personal savings of $3,800, he wrote, directed, performed and filmed a short film "Days of Fighting" which recorded the process of boxer Walter Cartier's participation, and sold it to radio and television China Film Company for $4,000. In the same year, he quit his job in Prospect magazine, studied at Columbia University, devoted himself to studying literary works, and carefully watched classic films in the Museum of Modern Art, striving to improve the artistic quality of films.

195 1 year, he filmed a 9-minute documentary "flying Padre", and was also a director, photographer, editor and commentator. After completion, it was still sold to China Radio and Television Station.

Fear and Desire (1953) is Kubrick's first feature film. In order to make this film, he raised $40,000 by himself (part of the money was borrowed from a good friend) and became a producer, screenwriter and director himself. The film was completed on 1954, which was well received by film critics. However, Kubrick thought that the film was just an internship, and it was not released to the public for 40 years after it was completed, so he tried to destroy the copy of the film many times. In the same year, he filmed the documentary Sailor.

Kiss of the Black Boy (1955) is a suspense crime film shot on the streets of new york, which creates a realism close to documentary style. This film was also invested and produced by Kubrick himself, and he was the director himself. Fear and Desire and Kiss of the Black Boy are two of his early experimental works, which draw lessons from the expression techniques of abstract painting and surreal literature and lay the foundation for his film style.

1956 "Killing" is the first large-scale feature film invested by Harris Kubrick, who set up a production company with James Harris, a young and wealthy independent filmmaker. Kubrick is a producer, screenwriter and director. After the film is finished, it will be released by United Pictures of America. Kubrick's experience in directing two early films has been successfully applied to the creation of this film. Like Kiss of the Black Boy, Killing is also a crime suspense film, which uses flash editing technology brilliantly to show a racecourse robbery from the perspective of several different characters. The film was praised by critics, and Kubrick was regarded as "a promising young film director".

1957 The Road to Glory is Kubrick's famous work, which established his position as a new generation of film directors at the end of World War II. Based on a novel by Olay Coble, this film describes an accident that happened in the French army during World War I: three soldiers were forced to accept an impossible military task imposed on them by their superiors, and finally they were executed and became scapegoats for stupid and corrupt officers. But at the last moment, the German captured girl awakened the conscience of these people. This film gave Kubrick the first chance to coach some famous actors, such as Kirk Douglas and adolf meyer. Kubrick proved himself to be competent for this challenge. He made every actor describe his role extremely fully. This film shot in Germany is famous for its sincerity, strength and originality in style. Black-and-white film, 87 minutes, with Kirk Douglas as Colonel Dacres and Ralph Mikel as the captain.

1960 anthony mann, the original director of Spartacus, was dismissed shortly after the film started, and Kubrick was invited by Kirk Douglas to take over as the director of the film. The film starring Kirk Douglas and Lawrence Oliver was full of difficulties from the beginning (Douglas was also the producer). Although Kubrick accepted the task, he had no right to completely control the production process of the film, nor to edit the film according to his own intention. He was very dissatisfied with the completion of the film. Although this film won the Best Supporting Actor, Best Photography, Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design and Best Drama in the 23rd Academy Awards of 1960, Kubrick never admitted that this film was his work. Due to many restrictions in the filming process, Kubrick realized that he could never give up his position as a producer in future filming. (Produced by United International Film Company of the United States and Lancome Film Company of the United Kingdom, wide color screen, 139 minutes, written by Dalton Mehdi, played by Kirk Douglas as Spartacus, and played by Lawrence Oliver as crassus).

Kubrick moved to England in 196 1 and lived in Bauer hamson Forest in London. He never returned to the United States after 1968, but he still retained his American citizenship (another way of saying it is that he moved to Britain in 1974). Part of the reason why Kubrick left the United States is related to Hollywood's restrictions on directors' creation. After Kubrick moved to England, he lived in seclusion and his private life was completely isolated from the outside world. People only know that he likes playing chess, taking photos and watching movies, and he is particularly afraid of traveling by plane. Although he has a flight record of 150 hours and a pilot's license, he never goes out more than 30 kilometers. Kubrick's marital status is as follows: 1947 married Tobames, 1952 divorced; In the same year, he married the dancer Ruth Sobert and gave birth to a daughter. /kloc-divorced sobotka in 0/958, married actress Christina Harlan, and gave birth to two daughters.

Lolita (1962) was adapted from Vladimir Nabokov's novel, and Kubrick personally acted as the screenwriter. Just like Spartacus, Kubrick failed to realize his desire to completely control the film creation, which seriously damaged the artistry of the film. Because the dominant moral climate in the mid-1960 s could not tolerate the pornographic content of the novel, Kubrick had to adapt this work in a completely different way from today. He was deeply dissatisfied with this work. (Black and white, 153 minutes, starring james mason as Humbert Humbert and sue lyon as Lolita Hazek).

1963 "Dr. Strange Love or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Fall in Love with Bombs" is a nightmare comedy about the atomic bomb disaster based on peter george's novel "Emergency Alert" (the full name of the movie is Dr. Strange Love or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Fall in Love with Bombs). Described the devastating disaster caused by the fundamental defects of human society, and mercilessly mocked the technological strength and possibility of human terror. This film won him two nominations from 1964 BAFTA for best director and screenwriter (in cooperation with others), three awards for best film, best British film and United Nations, and the Best Director Award from the New York Film Critics Association. This film, together with the later films 200 1: Space Travel and clockwork orange, are called Kubrick's "Future Trilogy". These three films are the most important works that bring Kubrick great honor. (produced by British Hawke Film Co., Ltd., black and white film, 93 minutes, written by stanley kubrick, peter george, Trey South, starring Peter Sellers (as Dr. Kiel/American President/Mandric) and george scott (as General Buck Tejidessan/Soviet Prime Minister).

1968 "20065438+0: A Space Odyssey" is based on arthur clarke's short story "The Sentinel" and is called "Myth Documentary". It makes a poetic prediction and exploration of human roaming in the vast universe, and can develop science and technology at the same time, but it is not natural for itself. This beautifully produced and magnificent sci-fi film has had a very important impact on contemporary sci-fi films, and it has been called the top ten classics in the history of movies in the past 100 years together with Battleship potemkin in many experts' evaluations. He was nominated for four Oscars for best production designer, best director and best screenwriter, won the Best Visual Effect Award, and won the Best Photography, Best Sound and Best Art Design Award of the British Film Academy from 65438 to 0968. (American Warner Film Company and British Hawke Film Company co-produced, wide color screen, 65,438+060 minutes, 1972, 65,438+0,465,438+0 minutes, written by stanley kubrick and arthur clarke, with Kiel Dooley playing David Bowman and Gary Lockwood.

Clockwork orange (1972), based on Anthony Burgess's novel of the same name, is the first sci-fi movie about human spirit in the history of sci-fi movies. Through the experience that the hero changed from a thug who committed various crimes to an idiot and became a victim of social morality, it mercilessly attacked and mocked social morality, and vividly previewed the scene of human society at the end of the century marked by violence, drugs and collapsed culture. He was nominated for best cinematography, best director, best screenwriter and best editing, and won the Best Film and Best Director Award from the New York Film Critics Association. (Produced by British Polaris Film Company, in color, 136 minutes, written by stanley kubrick, played by Malcolm mcdowell and played by Patrick Maggie)

Barry lyndon (Blood Debt) in 1975 is an epic adapted from the novel Memories of barry lyndon by William Macbeth Thackeray, a famous British writer in19th century, which tells the story of a young Irishman's ups and downs in18th century. The director designed the lens like a painting, which perfectly reproduced the Irish customs and the original narrative style in the18th century. 65438-0975 was nominated for best film and screenplay adaptation at the 48th Oscar, and finally won four awards, namely, best photography, best artist, best costume and best music, and 65438-0975 won the best director and best photography awards at the British Film Academy. (Produced by Hawke/Peregrine Film Company in the UK, in color, 187 minutes, written by stanley kubrick, played by Ryan O'Neal as barry lyndon, played by Marisa Behrensen as Mrs. Linden, played by Patrick Maggie as barry knight, and played by Captain Potsdorf by Hadi Kruger).

Shinning (1980) took three years to shoot and cost 20 million yuan. It is a unique horror film, adapted from the novel of the same name by American horror novelist Stephen King. It describes a writer who is insane because he can't stand being cut off from the outside world for a long time, madly pursues his wife and son, and finally freezes to death in a hotel. Film critics believe that this film is an "original work" in horror films, which "goes beyond the ghost film model and further explores the depths of the human soul and the crisis of humanity and family". Kubrick, with his unique film language, created an eerie atmosphere for the film, and fully demonstrated the horror theme of "people are crazy about things" and "evil spirits are born from the heart". Because of Kubrick's bad relationship with the critics, this film has not caused due response in the critics. (Produced by British Monk Film Company and written by stanley kubrick, Jack Nicholson plays Jack torrance, Danny Lloyd plays Danny torrance, and Kentmann plays Di Keharun).

"All Metal Jacket" (1987) is adapted from Gustav Hasford's novel "Short Service", and Warner Company specially organized a special group for him to be responsible for the global publicity. The film uses a full documentary to describe the process of recruits joining the army, training and going to the battlefield in Vietnam. This is Kubrick's other anti-war film after filming "The Road to Glory", which is known as "the best Vietnam War movie ever". After the film was released, it aroused a strong response from the audience, and the critics were indifferent to it. This film was rated as one of the top ten foreign language films in the 8th Hong Kong Film Awards (1989). In the Academy Awards (1988), it was nominated for the best original adaptation, but it didn't win any awards. (Produced by Warner Pictures, written by stanley kubrick, starring matthew modine's No Use, Vincent D'Onofrio's Pyle the Fool, Alice Howard's Cowboy, and Li Enmi's Hartman).

1997 "Eyes Wide shut" started shooting in the autumn of 1997. Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman, the golden couple in the film, continue their roles in life, playing the same roles as lovers. Her husband William is a doctor, and her wife Alice is the manager of a gallery. With their successful careers and wealthy families, they are active in the social circles of the upper class. However, the decadent and calm spiritual life makes them exhausted; Therefore, they are eager to find excitement. At a party, William accidentally saved a woman who overdosed and fell into sexual temptation. At the same time, Alice was captured by a graceful gentleman. Two people lost the courage to face life in impulse and escape. When all the games are over, they realize what is most worth cherishing. "Close Your Eyes" was originally scheduled to be released at Christmas on 1998, but was later postponed to1early 999. (Produced by Warner Bros., USA, written by stanley kubrick, etc. Starring Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman, Jennifer Jason Ley and sydney pollack)

Kubrick died in England on March 7, 1999 at the age of 7/kloc-0.

Godard, Godard (1930 ~)

Jean-Luc Godard

French film director. One of the representatives of New Wave movies. Originally from Switzerland. 1930 was born in Paris on February 3rd. He used to be a film critic of Film Handbook and Art, and later formed the School of Film Handbook with F Truffaut, C Chabrol and others. 1960 completed the first feature film "Tired" and became the masterpiece of the new wave. Since then, he has directed Women Are Women, Whatever You Want, Woodhouse Gunner, Indifference, Violent Bielot, Man Woman and China Girl. The films of this period have the characteristics of anti-tradition in content and form, which caused a heated debate in the western film industry. After 1968, influenced by the ultra-left ideological trend, he organized a fighting film group and filmed more abstract and formalistic films such as Dongfeng, Truth and Until Victory. Started shooting feature films after the 1980s. 1983' s Carmen won the Golden Lion Award at the Venice International Film Festival.

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Godard 1930 was born in Paris on February 3rd. He spent his youth on the shores of Lake Lehman on the border between France and Switzerland. When he entered his youth, he quickly reveled in the film world, and was baptized by various films together with Truffaut and Romel in the "Henri Langloire-French National Film Archive". Soon after, he published film criticism articles in magazines such as The Movie Handbook, and imitated Hitchcock and other old-timers, while writing, he made his own short films and accumulated experience for shooting formal long works. 1960, Godard published his first full-length film "A BOUT DE SOUFFLE/ Exhausted", which caused an uproar in the world film industry, and its completely ignoring the traditional film theory brought mixed comments. After marrying Anna Karina, the representative films of New Wave starring her appeared one after another. Godard became one of the most watched directors in the world.

Godard famously said that a movie is 24 frames of truth per second.

1967, Godard filmed the political film LA CHINOISE/ Girl China, and soon broke up with Anna karina and married the heroine Vyassemsky. 1968 A series of disturbances, such as the dismissal of Langloire, the termination of the Cannes Film Festival, and the May storm, have turned Godard to the discussion and research of works of art that reflect current politics. He organized Kika Wiltoff Group to make revolutionary films. 1973, Godard left Paris to create a "sound image" with Marie Mieville in Grenoble, and put himself into the fresh experience of the image age.

1979 After Godard's Sauve Qui Peut (Lavie)/Escape (Life) was released, there was a controversy that "Godard's films have been commercialized", but he ignored all this and went to Switzerland alone to start a new adventure again. He used hand-held cameras and movie cameras to shoot alternately or simultaneously, trying to show a brand-new audio-visual world. Today, after entering the new century, Godard is back in the Jianghu. This time, he brought us a magnificent work, a work that showed the world his arrangement process for more than ten years and the hundred-year history of the special art form of film. This is the history of movies.

A summary of Godard's film works (1954- 1969)

1954 concrete actions (short stories) action beton.

1955 a coquettish woman (short story) UNE woman

1957 (Charlotte and Veronica) All men are called Patrick (essay) Charlotte and Veronica Outou les Garcons s 'Appellent Patrick.

1958 Charlotte and her lover (short story) Jules, the son of Charlotte and others

1958 water story (short story) UNE historical story

1959 exhausted souffle

1960 Xiao Bing little SOLDAT

196 1 A woman is a woman.

196 1 Laziness (1of "The New Seven Deaths") La Paresse (episode des septpeches Capitaux

1962 do what you want, long live life.

1962 New World (Opag's 1) New World (OPAG set)

1963 carbine

1963 Big Fraud (1of World Fraud Story) Le Grand Escroc

1963 contempt for LE MEPRIS

1964 another part

Married woman UNE· ferm Marie

1965 alpha city alpha city oen Etrange big moral lemi causality

1965 Mont panas-Le valois (Wupa, Paris ...) Varos (Paris 1 pictured).

Crazy pierrot Love

1966 male, female

1966 made in America

1966 I know two or three things about her duet.

1966 love is expected in advance or in 2000 (article 1 of "the world's oldest occupation"). ou l 'amouren l 'an 2000 (set du film le plus vieux metier du monde).

1967 the eye of the camera (an article "away from Vietnam") Camera-OEIL (part I of Vietnam)

1967 China girl LA CHINOISE

1967 Round trip of E Adagio for gifted children (love/love and anger) (1 "Revenge or E- love/70") L 'Aller et Retourande e Ritorno des enfants prodigues s dei Figli Prodihou Amore (episode de Amore E E E E E E e e e e e Labia Ouvangelo/e).

1967 weekend

1968 Happy Knowledge Le GAI Savo

1968 one plus one

The same movie as1968 Unfilm Commele les Autres.

An American movie an American movie (1 am)

1969 Voice of Britain

1969 Pravda

1969 East of Dongfeng Vent

1969 Italian struggle

A Summary of Godard's Film Works (1970- 1989)

Vladimir and Rosa Vladimir and Rosa

Everything is fine.

1972 letter to Jane

1974 here and elsewhere

1975 No.2

How about 1975? Comment on CA VA?

1976 6×2 Six FOIS duo (Southern and Southern Communication)

1978 Two teenagers loitering in the Tour de France bypassed two children.

1980 Escape from each other (life) SAUVE QUI Pute (life)

Scene DE SAUVE QUI Pute (LA VIE), script 1979 "Escape from each other (life)"

198 1 letter to Freddie Buac (short story)

198 1 passion

Scene 1982 du movie "passion"

1982 picture conversion (1 article "synonym conversion") Changer d 'image (episode de change a plus d 'untitre)

1983 Carmen Prenaud Carmen

1983 tribute to Maria je, VOUS Lue Sa Marie.

A note about 1983 "Salute to Maria" suggests that you watch the movie "Beautiful Lue Sa Marie".

1984

-Detective 85

1985 soft and hard (a soft conversation between two friends about a hard topic)