Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - (1) According to the material 1 and what you have learned, what are the characteristics of the reproduction of general works of art, and what are the advantages of television in this respect? (2) Desc
(1) According to the material 1 and what you have learned, what are the characteristics of the reproduction of general works of art, and what are the advantages of television in this respect? (2) Desc
Students, welcome you into the hall of history! What is mentioned in history seems far away from us, but if you really walk into history, you will find that it is closely related to our lives. It can bring you happiness and let your intelligence tell you better.
The true meaning of life also gives you an opportunity to express your original intention directly. Students, after more than two months' study, you must have gained a lot. Walk smartly into the historical corridor and show its splendid style!
A discerning eye knows pearls (please fill in the correct answers in brackets, multiple choices, 1.5 percentage points, 45 points for each question)
1。 China has a long history of civilization. At present, the earliest known person is in China: ()
? Peking man B. Lantian man C. Yuanmou man D. Neanderthal man
2。 The earliest rice planting was ()
? Beijingers B. Banpo primitive residents
C. Neanderthals D. Hemudu indigenous people
3。 The legendary leader of the tribal alliance between Emperor Yan and Huangdi ()
A. Yellow River Basin B. Yangtze River Basin C. Pearl River Basin D. Huaihe River Basin
4。 265438 BC+0 century BC 65438 BC+06 century BC ()
A.500 years later. B. As early as 5000 years ago.
5。 Shang Dynasty moved its capital to Yin.
A. Wen Wang Yi Yin Bing Pan Geng Ding Zhou
6. Qin destroyed the six countries and established the first centralized feudal country that unified China ().
In 230 BC. 22 BC1year.
C.207 BC AD 22 1 year
7。 In the historical record convention, the phenomenon of "late" separation occurred in ()
? Shang dynasty B. western Zhou dynasty C. spring and autumn period D. Xia dynasty
8。 The largest bronze ware in the world ()
A. Simu Wuding B. Siyang Fangzun
C. Charcoal bronze D. Sanxingdui bronze statue, such as
9。 The king of reading activities, the most convincing words ()
A. Historical records B. Mirror C. Oracle Bone Inscriptions D. Inscription
10。 Dujiangyan is a famous flood irrigation project in ancient China, which was built in () during the Warring States Period.
A.C. the State Council D. Qin Zhao Reservoir B. Country
1 1。 "Qin Wang swept Liuhe, eyed He Nan zai! The sword decides the cloud, the best prince in the west. "Here refers to ()
A. Chen Sheng and Uprising B. Chu-Han War C. Changping War D. Qin completed reunification.
12。 The greatest contribution of several scientists is the spread of human culture.
A. Zhang Heng B. Cai Lun C. Zhang Zhongjing D. Hua Tuo
Class name score
13。 Our history begins with this text ()
A. Warring States Policy B. Western Zhou C. Shang D. Xia Dynasty
14。 The county system was first established in ()
Spring and Autumn B. Warring States C. Qin Dynasty D. Han
15。 Representative figures of the Warring States (Confucianism)
I B. Confucius C. Mencius D. Zhuangzi
16。 The Brilliant Period of Bronze Civilization in China ()
Xia dynasty B. Shang dynasty C. western Zhou dynasty D. spring and autumn period
17。 The following content does not belong to the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty is ()
A. land given by kings, people, relatives and heroes.
B the prince must obey Zhou Wang's orders, and the followers of the army fight Zhou Wang.
C. The prince was praised by Zhou.
D. According to the leader of the uprising, everyone is all hail the king.
18。 The world announced that it had become "the king of home and the world" from hereditary system rather than abdication system ()
A. Shun B. Yao Ming C.D. begins with
19。 The order of the following phenomena ()
① suture with bone needle; (2) using natural fire; ③ planting rice; ④ Making colored painted pottery.
A.②①③④B.①②③④C.④③②①D.①③②④
20。 The six eastern countries can no longer compete, and the Qin Dynasty will fight ()
A. Battle of Makino B. Battle of Chengpu C. Battle of Changping D. Battle of Maling
2 1。 China's first unified multi-ethnic centralized country ()
Western Zhou, Xia, Shang and Qin Dynasties
22。 Chronicle of Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising Peasant War, its unique role in history ().
The first slogan was "dividing fields"
B. Their revolutionary pioneering spirit inspired future generations to resist cruel rule.
C. The fearless spirit overthrew the feudal dynasty.
D. seizing the county seat dealt a heavy blow to the rule of the landlord class.
23。 The earliest national standard text in China ()
A.B. Regular script C. Official script of Xiao Zhuan D. Oracle Bone Inscriptions
24。 Buddhism originated from
A. Western B. Europe C. Ancient India D. Daqin (),
25。 Records in historical records
A. History from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period
B. History from Huangdi to Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty
C. the history from the warring states period to the western han dynasty.
D. The first emperor in history, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty
26。 The reason why Confucianism can become the dominant ideology in China feudal society for a long time is because ().
A. a play of dong Zhongshu's Confucianism.
B. Confucian autocratic monarchy adapted to demand
C. Confucianism represents the interests of working people.
D. Emperor Wu appointed people who believed in Confucianism to raise senior officials.
27。 The western regions began to be formally under the jurisdiction of the central government ()
A. Han Yi in the Western Regions outside Zhang Qian
C. regional boundary instruction set D. development of "silk road"
28。 Along the "Silk Road" from east to west, archaeologists have carried out ()
A. Hexi Corridor Chang 'an →→→ West → Europe B. Hexi Corridor → Europe → West → Xinjiang
C Hexi Corridor Chang 'an → West Asia → Europe D Hexi Corridor → Chang 'an → West → Europe
The role of painting and sculpture can best reflect the romance of the Three Kingdoms and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
A. Wang Xizhi's words B. Gu Kaizhi's paintings C. Grottoes Art D. Bronzes
30。 Following the "Silk Road" is wrong ()
Strengthen the political, economic and cultural ties between the Han nationality and the West.
A. beneficial to the exchange of eastern and western cultures
In the Han dynasty, there was only one channel to communicate with the outside world.
The value and role of this channel in our real life is still very important.
Listing problem (18 points)
1, citing ancient history with less wins more (3 points)
2。 Take measures to lead Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to promote reunification (6)
3. List three artistic achievements of a large number of books and famous sculptures (3)
Iii. Material analysis questions (12, second question, first question 10, 22 points in total)
1。 Read the following materials: (12 marks)
? The emperor said, "If the name is correct and the words are not correct, then the alien system cannot be established. Now you should ban Xianbei language and use Chinese language in a unified way. It has become a habit to be 30 years old and use Xianbei language. You can ask them to change it immediately, but under the age of 30, Xianbei language is not allowed to be officially used in court. We must knowingly commit crimes, demote or dismiss. "
Who is the "Little Emperor" in the above (1)? What is the main purpose of his reform? (2 points)
(2) Besides the above, what other reform measures does he have? (4 points)
(3) Evaluate China's reform from the standpoint of the emperor. (6 points)
2. Read the following materials: (10)
? Wei Yang said: "There are different ways to govern the country, and then the country is illegal. If Tang and Wu don't follow the example of the ancient times, it is not easy for Yin to die in a ceremony, and no one can resist the gift of Cuba. " . Duke said, "Good." Zhang Qian, Yang and the Death Order of Political Reform.
Please answer:
The material (1) reflects the famous political reform in the history of China? (2 points)
(2) What are the main contents of the reform? (6 points)
?
?
(3) What is its historical function? (2 points)
Four. Fill in (7)
In the box on the right, please fill in the famous Warring States Period (7).
?
Opinion (14)
"Qinyuanchun Chun Xue" wrote: "I regret that Qin Huang Hanwu lost his manners; Tang Zong Song Zu ... Let's look at it now. "
Mao Zedong.
Does the word (1) mentioned in Qin Huang Hanwu refer to two famous emperors? (2 points)
?
? (2) What measures did the two emperors take to strengthen their concentrated thinking? (4 points)
?
?
? (3) Some people say that Qin Shihuang is an enduring emperor, while others say that he is a tyrant. What kind of person is he in your eyes? Who is he? (Pay attention to the knowledge at 8 o'clock! )
A:
1, 1C,2D,3A,4C,5C,6B,7C,8A,9C, 10D, 1 10D, 12B, 13C, 14B, 15C, 16B, 17D, 18D, 15
Second, the Battle of Julu, the Battle of Guandu, Battle of Red Cliffs (other listed companies) 2( 1) ousted hundreds of schools, and the exclusive respect for Confucianism (2) weakened Guo Feng's strength and issued a "favor order" (3) strengthened the supervision system (a normal school captain and a local governor) 3. Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes.
, 1, (1) Emperor Xiaowen. Learn advanced Chinese culture and further strengthen the management of the Yellow River Basin.
(2) Move the capital to Luoyang, wear Hanfu, change the Han surname, and intermarry with the Han nationality. (3) promote national integration, but development also promoted Xianbei nationality, Xianbei, and then entered the big family of the Chinese nation.
2( 1) Shang Yang of Qin during the Warring States Period. (2) Compiling accounting, increasing punishment, rewarding production and military affairs; Admit that the county implements private ownership of land and unified measurement. (3) When the Qin Dynasty surpassed, the national strength was greatly improved, which laid a solid foundation for the subsequent merger and the six countries.
Fourth, Qi, Chu, Qin, Yan, Zhao, Wei and Han
? , Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi.
(1) Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism and strengthened ideological control.
(2) Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools and respected Confucianism alone.
(3), qin shi huang is durable, this is because:
His war to unify the six countries is over.
He established a centralized feudal autocratic regime. Implementing a systematic county system has far-reaching influence.
He unified writing, currency, weight and measurement, which is conducive to economic and cultural development and national unity.
4。 The Great Wall built by Xiongnu in the north (with built-in Lingqu and developed border in the south).
He is a tyrant, this is because:
He ordered "burning books to bury Confucianism and curb the destruction of ideology and culture."
2. The Great Wall of Metrology he built brought heavy labor burden to people; Heavy taxes and heavy penalties during the reign. (Just answer the cruel law)
Therefore, Qin Shihuang was both enduring and a famous tyrant.
Interviewee: Bill
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