Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Exquisite figure illustration hand-painted-how to draw hand-painted illustrations? What materials are needed?

Exquisite figure illustration hand-painted-how to draw hand-painted illustrations? What materials are needed?

PS photos are transformed into hand-drawn illustrations (with characters). For us who have been obsessed with countless cartoons, it is so happy to be able to turn our photos of travel and party into illustrations/cartoons, as if we could create our own comic world. Let's share my creative process here. Let's put the before-and-after pictures first: there are many online photo-to-illustration tutorials, but only pure landscape photos can look good. There is always a kind of "knowing that it is a photo at a glance" when photos of people are turned out. So I added some hand-drawing on the basis of the online tutorial to make the final effect more like hand-drawing. First of all, we should turn the photos into illustration style. There are many such tutorials, and the better one is: PS saves the hand cancer party for three minutes to learn the hand-drawn illustration style. You can refer to it, so I won't repeat it here. The effect is as follows: If there is any deviation in the effect made by everyone, it may be that I adjusted the color tone extra when making it at that time (it took too long to remember). In fact, after the first step, it's already very feel, but I like more anime style, and the characters above are still partial to oil painting. So, re-draw a sketch according to the characters in the photo and color it, and it's done: poof, I'm kidding, but the sketch must be typed first, so you can use your imagination. You don't have to stick to the original picture, just deal with the perspective and interaction of the scene. In order to see it clearly, I reduced the transparency of the background: please forgive my 5-cent hand-drawing technique (covering your face), in fact, under the beautiful scene, no matter how you draw it, it will be colored. Here you can refer to some hand-painted coloring skills. I am also a small white one, so I won't embarrass myself. However, it can provide a simple way to pick some bright and bright colors, and it is also very nice to paint people with solid colors. The simpler it is, the more hand-drawn illustrations it feels. Or refer to the color matching in the works of Miyazaki Hayao and Xinghai City, which are all very bright. Coloring effect: finally, combine the characters with the scene, pay attention to the occlusion relationship (in fact, the girl behind the pillar in the previous picture has already dealt with the occlusion relationship), and add some shadows to the center to enhance the sense of reality. The original characters in the soap tablets can only be erased a little by ps. Another very important element is the sky, which can set off the atmosphere very strongly. In terms of hue, my scene is a little yellow and green, so I also chose the sky with this hue. There should not be too many clouds in the sky, otherwise it will usurp the host's role and the audience will be attracted to the sky involuntarily. The sky I chose comes from Makoto Shinkai, and the final draft is as follows: This article is only about the basics. Children's shoes that I am interested in can be hand-painted in depth, and I can draw more awesome works. However, compared with technology, it is more important to draw on photos, such as the work of Swedish illustrator JohanTh_rnqvist: Expand your imagination, and I believe everyone can create interesting illustrations with your photos. How to draw hand-drawn illustrations? What materials are needed?

1. How to draw

1. Geometric sketch modeling training.

Let's start with geometry such as cube, circle and combination. Only by understanding geometry can we simplify some complicated things and describe them more easily. It is difficult for students to master the shape, proportion and perspective of geometry at the beginning stage, and it is easy to draw deformation, so they need a lot of practice and comparative study and modification between students.

2. Learn the stick figure.

It is similar to comics, and it is relatively easy to master. In the teaching process, first, the teacher arranges students to draw a relatively simple illustration of characters, and sends some information about the five senses, head, feet and hands to the students for reference. Secondly, in the process of painting, students find that the hand is a difficult part to draw. Teachers use the knowledge of structure to explain, and use the methods of picture appreciation and painting demonstration to make students understand the structure of joints.

3. Sketch training. Use simple lines to make simple generalization training for character scenes and enrich your own library materials. After these basic trainings, there are difficulties in figure painting, especially in the background or the expression of content. Teachers demonstrate and comment on them one by one, so that students can understand and accept and solve problems faster, and it will be much easier to design and create in the future, thus laying a solid foundation for hand-drawn illustration.

2. Materials

1. Hand-drawn pens: drawing pencils, mechanical pencil, needle pens and signature pens, which are the most commonly used tools when drawing the first draft of design.

2. Drawing instruments: ruler, T-square, curve ruler, tape measure, magnifying ruler, scale, triangle, cutting ruler, universal plotter, compass, etc. Tools for drawing should be accurate, precise and high-quality products, and small errors are good drawing instruments.

3. Coloring tools: palette, dish, pen wash, color label, etc.

4. Hand-painted tools: paper cutter, various art knives and carving knives for engraving, and glue tape.

Extended information:

Illustration is an art form. As an important visual communication form of modern design, it occupies a specific position in modern design with its intuitive image, true sense of life and beautiful appeal. It has been widely used in many fields of modern design, involving cultural activities, social undertakings, commercial activities, film and television culture and so on.

The development of illustration art has a long history. From the world's oldest illustration cave mural to the Japanese folk print Ukiyo-e painting in the Edo era, all of them demonstrate the development of illustration. Illustration first developed with the changes of newspapers and books in the early 19th century.

Its real golden age began in the United States in the 195s and 196s. At that time, the illustrations just separated from art works were obviously painted, and most of the authors engaged in illustrations were professional painters. Later, influenced by the abstract expressionist school, they changed from concrete to abstract. It was not until the 197s that illustrations returned to the realistic style.

References:-16 kinds of illustration techniques, allowing you to make beautiful hand-drawn illustrations of wedding dresses! In order to better reflect the different styles of clothing painting and show the overall temperament and perfect effect of the wearer, careful consideration must be made before drawing the original manuscript. 1. When drawing dresses and wedding dresses, choose the body to twist and highlight the beauty of curves; Only by choosing the right one can the design intention be accurately and completely displayed through the pose of the model! Secondly, in wedding dress design and painting, we must distinguish between primary and secondary, which mainly shows the wedding dress, so the characters must be expressed in simple lines, and the wedding dress should pay attention to the details. Since it is a kind of fashion design, the material performance is very important. Wedding dresses are mainly made of gauze, lace, diamonds and other materials, and the painting techniques are very important, which must reflect the different materials of wedding dresses. Of course, if you want to skillfully draw different styles of fashion illustration, you need to know all kinds of drawing skills of clothing painting. Here are 16 drawing methods ~1 light color method-mainly tick lines, and briefly apply colors to the main parts of fashion illustration. In this coloring method, watercolor painting is adopted, so water color or water pink is often used. You can choose pens, pencils, charcoal pens, brush pens, markers, etc. This method is concise, easy to master and fast. 2 Flat coating method-one of the commonly used fashion illustration techniques, is simple and easy to learn. It adopts the method of evenly coating each piece of color, and the pigment mostly adopts gouache pigment or marker with certain covering power. There are two kinds of flat coating methods: one is hook line flat coating, and the other is wireless flat coating (also known as boneless flat coating). Cross-line flat coating is a method of combining flat coating with line, that is, at the periphery of color block, lines are used to outline and organize the image, which is the most commonly used method of cross-line flat coating. There are various tools for marking lines, and the color of marking lines can also be changed as needed. Wireless flat coating uses the relationship between color blocks (lightness, hue and purity) to produce an overall image sense, and does not rely on lines to organize the image. The decorative effect is easy to be obtained by flat coating of the hook line, and the flying white can be appropriately left as needed to produce a light feeling. Decorations such as dots and lines can also be superimposed on the color blocks to enhance the decoration. Spray method-includes two methods: one is spray painting method, and the other is color spraying method. Ink-jet method is a drawing method based on ink-jet tools such as pen. Because the colors drawn by the inkjet tool are exquisite and uniform, it can not only draw fashion illustration with realistic style, but also make the picture achieve a mysterious effect. Color sprinkling is a way to sprinkle color on the picture. It uses brush, sponge and other tools to apply color and sprinkle it where needed in the picture to achieve an irregular point-like texture effect. This method can be used for texture and background treatment of some point fabrics in fashion illustration. 4. Halo dyeing method-Halo dyeing method is a fashion illustration technique which is absorbed from China's meticulous painting technique. Two brushes are used alternately, one is painted and the other is dipped in clear water, and the color is evenly dyed from deep to light. This technique can be used for characters, glossy fabrics and thin materials in fashion illustration. 5. Skimming-This is a technique in the design of Chinese painting and dyeing and weaving patterns. After applying color with a brush, the brush tips are put aside to form irregular flat wires with intervals and lengths. In this way, we can draw the long hair texture and silk of the skin. 6 overlapping method-adding colors layer by layer to produce another color with different hue, lightness and purity. This effect, which is usually transparent or needs to be deepened, can be completed many times. The number of times of adding colors can be three or four times or even more. Generally speaking, it depends on the endurance of the paper, the color coverage and the effect to be expressed. For example, when showing the effect of yarn, you can use the overlapping method, from shallow to deep, layer by layer, and gradually smudge to produce a transparent effect. 7 Cut-and-paste method-A fashion illustration technique of splicing and pasting fabrics, newspapers, colored paper and other materials that can be used for editing and collage according to the needs of the picture, which can be used as an indirect preview of the overall effect of fabric application. This method is often used in fashion advertisements, fashion trend prediction and other forms. 8. Dye-blocking method —— Using the incompatibility between oily pigments (oil pastels, crayons, oily markers, etc.) and water-based pigments (water pink, water color, water-based pencils, etc.), one pigment is used as texture and the other pigment is attached to it, thus resulting in the separation of the two pigments. This method is mostly used for the treatment of deep-bottomed light-colored fabrics, such as blue calico, batik fabrics and hollowed-out fabrics. 9 rubbing method-rubbing method is to make cotton, sponge, cloth and other materials into a certain shape, and then apply pigment to the painting to form a certain texture effect. You can also prepare a desired shape made of paper or plastic materials, and then use the rubbing method to form a special texture effect of a desired shape. Transfer printing method-adopt the patterns on transfer paper and transfer these patterns to the painting with a scraping pen. The transferred pattern has the advantages of neatness and quickness, but it is limited by the types and sizes of transfer paper patterns. Fashion forecast, business design and other multi-purpose transfer printing methods. Concave-convex method-A certain external force is used to beat and squeeze out the concave-convex effect on the part to be processed in the picture, thus producing a three-dimensional effect. For example, this method can be used in buttons, pockets, decorations and other parts that need to be highlighted. However, it should be noted that when using this method, the selection of colors should not be too much, and it is best to treat the bumps on color blocks, monochrome color blocks, or even colorless. The area of the concave-convex part should not be too large. When using the concave-convex method, attention should be paid to the size of the degree, as well as the elasticity and thickness of the paper, so as not to damage the picture. 12 Friction method-Use a dry pen, sponge, rubber, cloth and other rough materials with resistance, apply a little pigment, rub the picture, or use tools such as sandpaper and toothbrush to rub the picture, resulting in a rather hazy and old trace effect. This method is called friction method. Such as the treatment of denim, leather and pieces, fur and other commonly used friction methods. 13 flow color method-some fabric textures or some special texture effects are often used by flow color method. This method uses the fluidity of pigment to achieve the purpose of expression. First, wet the part that needs to be treated with proper amount of water, then put it in a color with a certain amount of water, and carefully flip the picture to make the color flow until it is satisfactory. After drying, it will become a flowing picture effect. You can also make the flowing color texture of the pigment on the smooth surface of mirror and water (oily pigment is needed) in advance, then cover it with drawing paper, color print the flowing color into the painting, and finally edit it. Wrinkling method-Knead the picture as needed, fold it into wrinkles, and then paint it with color to produce a texture effect, which is called wrinkling method. This method is used to express the texture effect of special fabrics and backgrounds. 15 copy method-copy method is a faster method. Make use of the existing data, make multiple copies, splicing, copying and splicing again, and achieve the desired effect. When using this method, we should pay attention to the connection between fashion and characters, as well as the connection of frame size, expression form, style and copyright of materials. Scraping method-this is a method of scraping the picture with some hard object, sharp object or knife to produce a special effect. For example, when dealing with or expressing the attacked fur, sharp objects are often used, and the fur texture can be scratched properly, which can show the fluffy and realistic fur. Because scraping method is harmful to paper, when using this method, it is necessary to consider the depth of scraping and the texture and thickness of paper to avoid cutting paper. If you can skillfully use these methods, are you still afraid that you can't draw beautiful fashion renderings? (Image source network, copyright belongs to the original author) Do you want to draw a beautiful wedding dress? Do you have a designer's dream? Now there are more and more small partners studying clothing. Many people ask me if I have any information. What is better to read in the first book? According to your needs, I have sorted out some basic materials of clothing, hoping that you can have a bright future in the clothing industry. How to get the information: pay attention to the headline number, and then send a private message to reply to the "information" to get it. —END—