Nursing care of children with acute otitis media

Acute otitis media in children usually manifests as earache, fever and other symptoms. Therefore, in daily life, newborn mothers should pay more attention to the normal life behavior of their babies. In particular, babies often have strange actions such as crying and shaking their heads, so Dogariu should be careful. So, what about the care of children with acute otitis media?

Nursing care of children with acute otitis media. The correct way to teach children to blow their noses. Because cold is the biggest pathogenic factor of otitis media, children should start to go to school independently in kindergarten when they are 3-6 years old. If you blow your nose incorrectly, it will often cause otitis media. Parents should first teach their children the correct way to blow their noses. Parents should teach their children to be gentle when blowing their noses, not too hard, otherwise it will lead to ear infections. Children should also be taught not to hold their noses and refrain from sneezing, because this will also lead to infection entering their ears.

2. Reduce children's chances in unclean environment: As parents, the first thing to do is to quit smoking. Compared with smoke-free families, children living with smokers seem to be more likely to suffer from otitis media. Cigarettes can irritate the intima of nasal meatus and middle ear cavity, and then interfere with the normal activity of eustachian tube. If you can't quit smoking, at least don't smoke at home. At the same time, reduce the chances of children appearing in unclean environments. If you are swimming in a swimming pool, you need to choose a clean swimming pool instead of swimming in dirty water. If water accidentally enters the ear, blow dry the ear in time and pull the outer ear upward and outward to straighten the ear canal. Hair dryer 5 away from the ear? 10 cm away, blown into the ear. Blow with warm or cold air for 30 seconds. This can eliminate the temperature and humidity environment where bacteria and molds grow.

3. Keep children away from the source of the disease. Otitis media is mostly caused by colds or other upper respiratory tract infections. Keeping children away from infected children will help reduce the risk of ear infection. If the child suffers from allergic rhinitis, controlling the condition is also conducive to preventing ear infections. When choosing a child day care institution, you should check how the institution handles sick children.

4. Be alert to signs of disease. When you suspect that your child's ear is infected, it is very important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Therefore, parents need to know the symptoms indicating ear infection. When an ear is infected, older children will complain of ear pain or swelling. But younger children can't describe earache, so parents need to pay attention to other signs that the ear is about to be infected, such as: children pulling or scratching their ears, hearing or balance problems, crying more than usual, and ear bleeding (symptoms that have been infected include fever, crying, scratching their ears, nausea and vomiting).

Be careful when feeding with a bottle. Avoid feeding the baby with bottles or other baby food when lying on his back, because when the baby swallows on his back, nutritious liquid will flow into the eustachian tube and gather, creating a very comfortable breeding ground for infectious organisms.

6. Be careful of your child's ears. Because the child is more active, the mother may accidentally hurt the child's outer ear when picking out her ear. Therefore, when pulling out your ears, you should use light force and don't have to pull out your ears often, because ear secretions also have the effect of protecting your ears. Wipe off the secretion properly with a cotton swab.

7, improve the body's immunity. Because children's immune system is very imperfect, their resistance is very low, especially young children, and their language skills are very low, so they can't express their physical discomfort. However, if parents find that their children shake their heads for unknown reasons, scratch their ears with their hands, or refuse to eat milk, cry at night, scratch their ears with their hands, and have secretions flowing out of their ears, parents should pay more attention and go to the otolaryngology department as soon as possible to reduce the harm of otitis media to their children. Parents usually pay attention to exercise with their children, encourage their children to participate in outdoor activities, breathe fresh air, improve immunity and enhance disease resistance.

Prescription for otitis media Prescription 1: Take one pig bile, 20 horns of Dani tablets, appropriate amount of alum and appropriate amount of sesame oil.

Production method: firstly, break the pig bile, take out the bile, then grind Dani tablets into fine powder, and finally cook alum and grind it into fine powder. Mix fine powder of Dani tablets with bile, add alum powder, stir into noodle ear samples, roll the noodles, air dry, grind, sieve and bottle for later use.

Treatment method: add 5-6 drops of sesame oil to the small wine glass, add the medicinal powder, and stir with a matchstick to form a thick paste. Drop two drops of hydrogen peroxide into the patient's ear cavity for disinfection, and then dip the patch into the patient's ear bottom with a matchstick for 3-4 drops twice a day for 4 days. Drop it twice in a few days, and it will be fine. Indications are suppurative otitis media and general otitis media.

No.2 prescription of otitis media: Coptidis Rhizoma 10g, Borneolum Syntheticum1g..

Production method: first grind Coptidis Rhizoma, then add ice cubes, grind evenly, and bottle. Disinfect as usual when using (clean the pus scab of external auditory canal with 3% hydrogen peroxide, physiological saline or strong tea water and dry it with clean cotton wool).

Treatment: use a straw, straw or small paper tube to blow the powder into the ear, 2? Three times, usually three times? It will take effect in five days. This recipe treats acute and chronic suppurative otitis media.

No.3 prescription of otitis media: Coptidis Rhizoma 15g (broken), Borneolum Syntheticum 1g, ethanol (75%) 100ml.

Preparation method: First, soak Coptidis Rhizoma in appropriate amount of ethanol for 1 week, filter with gauze, add Borneolum Syntheticum into the filtrate, dissolve, add ethanol to a sufficient amount, and shake well.

Treatment: When in use, first disinfect according to the previous method, and then drop this liquid into the ear, 2 drops each time, twice a day. This recipe treats acute and chronic suppurative otitis media.

Prescription 4 for otitis media: Yinju tea, honeysuckle 10g, chrysanthemum 10g.

Production method: brew with boiling water, without tea leaves.

Efficacy: clearing away heat and toxic materials. Indications: suppurative otitis media, which belongs to liver and gallbladder fire, invasion of pathogenic heat, acute onset, earache and tinnitus, hearing loss, stuffy ears and aversion to cold, fever and headache, stuffy nose and runny nose.

The above remedies are for reference only. Parents should choose the remedies for otitis media according to their children's specific conditions, and it is best to take them according to the doctor's advice.

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